Hi!

r215070 moved -Winvalid-offsetof pedwarn from build_class_member_access_expr
(where it warned even about offsetof-like hand-written constructs) to
finish_offsetof.  That is fine, the problem is that while
build_class_member_access_expr saw the original first argument to
__builtin_offsetof (the object type), finish_offsetof can see a different
type and the first argument of COMPONENT_REF is a result of various folding
(e.g. build_base_path (prematurely?) folds trees etc.), so it would be too
hard to reliably discover the original type.
Now, if the type finish_offsetof sees is e.g. a std layout type,
while the original type is not, we don't emit a warning that we should.
Instead of trying to discover the original type from the folded expression,
the following patch passes the type (well, a cast of null pointer to
pointer to that type, as that is something we have handy) to finish_offsetof
and for template instantiation saves it in a new OFFSETOF_EXPR argument.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2017-01-24  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR c++/68727
        * cp-tree.def (OFFSETOF_EXPR): Bump number of operands to 2.
        * cp-tree.h (finish_offsetof): Add OBJECT_PTR argument.
        * parser.c (cp_parser_builtin_offsetof): Pass result of
        build_static_cast of null_pointer_node to finish_offsetof.
        * semantics.c (finish_offsetof): Add OBJECT_PTR argument, use
        it for -Winvalid-offsetof pedwarn instead of trying to guess
        original offsetof type from EXPR.  Save OBJECT_PTR as a new
        second operand to OFFSETOF_EXPR.
        * pt.c (tsubst_copy_and_build) <case OFFSETOF_EXPR>: Adjust
        finish_offsetof caller, pass the second operand of OFFSETOF_EXPR
        as OBJECT_PTR.

        * g++.dg/other/offsetof8.C: Add expected error.
        * g++.dg/other/offsetof9.C: New test.

--- gcc/cp/cp-tree.def.jj       2017-01-10 08:12:46.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/cp-tree.def  2017-01-24 14:27:00.907820968 +0100
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ DEFTREECODE (EXPR_STMT, "expr_stmt", tcc
 DEFTREECODE (TAG_DEFN, "tag_defn", tcc_expression, 0)
 
 /* Represents an 'offsetof' expression during template expansion.  */
-DEFTREECODE (OFFSETOF_EXPR, "offsetof_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
+DEFTREECODE (OFFSETOF_EXPR, "offsetof_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
 
 /* Represents an '__builtin_addressof' expression during template
    expansion.  This is similar to ADDR_EXPR, but it doesn't invoke
--- gcc/cp/cp-tree.h.jj 2017-01-21 02:26:07.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/cp-tree.h    2017-01-24 14:14:51.132548587 +0100
@@ -6485,7 +6485,7 @@ extern tree finish_underlying_type
 extern tree calculate_bases                     (tree);
 extern tree finish_bases                        (tree, bool);
 extern tree calculate_direct_bases              (tree);
-extern tree finish_offsetof                    (tree, location_t);
+extern tree finish_offsetof                    (tree, tree, location_t);
 extern void finish_decl_cleanup                        (tree, tree);
 extern void finish_eh_cleanup                  (tree);
 extern void emit_associated_thunks             (tree);
--- gcc/cp/parser.c.jj  2017-01-21 02:26:06.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/parser.c     2017-01-24 14:18:22.482716966 +0100
@@ -9498,11 +9498,12 @@ cp_parser_builtin_offsetof (cp_parser *p
   token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
 
   /* Build the (type *)null that begins the traditional offsetof macro.  */
-  expr = build_static_cast (build_pointer_type (type), null_pointer_node,
-                            tf_warning_or_error);
+  tree object_ptr
+    = build_static_cast (build_pointer_type (type), null_pointer_node,
+                        tf_warning_or_error);
 
   /* Parse the offsetof-member-designator.  We begin as if we saw "expr->".  */
-  expr = cp_parser_postfix_dot_deref_expression (parser, CPP_DEREF, expr,
+  expr = cp_parser_postfix_dot_deref_expression (parser, CPP_DEREF, object_ptr,
                                                 true, &dummy, token->location);
   while (true)
     {
@@ -9554,7 +9555,7 @@ cp_parser_builtin_offsetof (cp_parser *p
   loc = make_location (loc, start_loc, finish_loc);
   /* The result will be an INTEGER_CST, so we need to explicitly
      preserve the location.  */
-  expr = cp_expr (finish_offsetof (expr, loc), loc);
+  expr = cp_expr (finish_offsetof (object_ptr, expr, loc), loc);
 
  failure:
   parser->integral_constant_expression_p = save_ice_p;
--- gcc/cp/semantics.c.jj       2017-01-21 02:26:06.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/semantics.c  2017-01-24 14:30:05.024371882 +0100
@@ -3995,13 +3995,13 @@ finish_bases (tree type, bool direct)
    fold_offsetof.  */
 
 tree
-finish_offsetof (tree expr, location_t loc)
+finish_offsetof (tree object_ptr, tree expr, location_t loc)
 {
   /* If we're processing a template, we can't finish the semantics yet.
      Otherwise we can fold the entire expression now.  */
   if (processing_template_decl)
     {
-      expr = build1 (OFFSETOF_EXPR, size_type_node, expr);
+      expr = build2 (OFFSETOF_EXPR, size_type_node, expr, object_ptr);
       SET_EXPR_LOCATION (expr, loc);
       return expr;
     }
@@ -4031,19 +4031,15 @@ finish_offsetof (tree expr, location_t l
     }
   if (REFERENCE_REF_P (expr))
     expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
-  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF)
-    {
-      tree object = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
-      if (!complete_type_or_else (TREE_TYPE (object), object))
-       return error_mark_node;
-      if (warn_invalid_offsetof
-         && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (object))
-         && CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (TREE_TYPE (object))
-         && cp_unevaluated_operand == 0)
-       pedwarn (loc, OPT_Winvalid_offsetof,
-                "offsetof within non-standard-layout type %qT is undefined",
-                TREE_TYPE (object));
-    }
+  if (!complete_type_or_else (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (object_ptr)), object_ptr))
+    return error_mark_node;
+  if (warn_invalid_offsetof
+      && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (object_ptr)))
+      && CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (object_ptr)))
+      && cp_unevaluated_operand == 0)
+    pedwarn (loc, OPT_Winvalid_offsetof,
+            "offsetof within non-standard-layout type %qT is undefined",
+            TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (object_ptr)));
   return fold_offsetof (expr);
 }
 
--- gcc/cp/pt.c.jj      2017-01-23 23:57:14.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/pt.c 2017-01-24 15:03:34.490626712 +0100
@@ -17707,8 +17707,15 @@ tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
       }
 
     case OFFSETOF_EXPR:
-      RETURN (finish_offsetof (RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)),
-                              EXPR_LOCATION (t)));
+      {
+       tree object_ptr
+         = tsubst_copy_and_build (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), args, complain,
+                                  in_decl, /*function_p=*/false,
+                                  /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
+       RETURN (finish_offsetof (object_ptr,
+                                RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)),
+                                EXPR_LOCATION (t)));
+      }
 
     case ADDRESSOF_EXPR:
       RETURN (cp_build_addressof (EXPR_LOCATION (t),
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/offsetof8.C.jj   2015-12-09 14:38:58.000000000 
+0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/offsetof8.C      2017-01-24 14:47:19.255588890 
+0100
@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ struct B: virtual A { };
 int a[]  = {
   !&((B*)0)->i,    // { dg-error "invalid access to non-static data member" }
   __builtin_offsetof (B, i)   // { dg-error "invalid access to non-static" }
-};
+};                           // { dg-error "offsetof within 
non-standard-layout type" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/offsetof9.C.jj   2017-01-24 14:44:28.447867139 
+0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/offsetof9.C      2017-01-24 14:43:04.000000000 
+0100
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/68727
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-Winvalid-offsetof" }
+
+struct A { int i; };
+struct B : virtual A { };
+__SIZE_TYPE__ s = __builtin_offsetof (B, A::i);        // { dg-warning 
"offsetof within non-standard-layout type" }
+
+template <typename T>
+__SIZE_TYPE__
+foo ()
+{
+  return __builtin_offsetof (T, A::i)          // { dg-warning "offsetof 
within non-standard-layout type" }
+        + __builtin_offsetof (B, A::i);        // { dg-warning "offsetof 
within non-standard-layout type" }
+}
+
+__SIZE_TYPE__ t = foo<B> ();

        Jakub

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