Hi

In my perspective:

1. Do we need to assign unique id for every comparison ?
    Yes, I suggest to implement it like -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard .
    Because some fuzzing targets may invoke dlopen() like functions to
load libraries(modules) after fork(), while these libraries are
compiled with trace-cmp as well.
    With ALSR enabled by linker and/or kernel, return address can't be
a unique id for every comparison.

2. Should we merge cmp1(),cmp2(),cmp4(),cmp8(),cmpf(),cmpd() into one cmp() ?
    No, It may reduce the performance of fuzzing. It may wastes
registers. But the number "switch" statements are much less than "if",
I forgive "switch"'s wasting behaviors.

3.Should we record operands(<,>,==,<= ......) ?
    Probably no. As comparison,"<" , "==" and ">" all of them are
meaningful, because programmers must have some reasons to do that. As
practice , "==" is more meaningful.

4.Should we record comparisons for counting loop checks ?
    Not sure.

With Regards
Wish Wu of Ant-financial Light-Year Security Lab

On Thu, Jul 13, 2017 at 4:09 PM, Dmitry Vyukov <dvyu...@google.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 11, 2017 at 1:59 PM, Wish Wu <wishwu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hi
>>
>> I wrote a test for "-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp" .
>>
>> Is there anybody tells me if these codes could be merged into gcc ?
>
>
> Nice!
>
> We are currently working on Linux kernel fuzzing that use the
> comparison tracing. We use clang at the moment, but having this
> support in gcc would be great for kernel land.
>
> One concern I have: do we want to do some final refinements to the API
> before we implement this in both compilers?
>
> 2 things we considered from our perspective:
>  - communicating to the runtime which operands are constants
>  - communicating to the runtime which comparisons are counting loop checks
>
> First is useful if you do "find one operand in input and replace with
> the other one" thing. Second is useful because counting loop checks
> are usually not useful (at least all but one).
> In the original Go implementation I also conveyed signedness of
> operands, exact comparison operation (<, >, etc):
> https://github.com/dvyukov/go-fuzz/blob/master/go-fuzz-defs/defs.go#L13
> But I did not find any use for that.
> I also gave all comparisons unique IDs:
> https://github.com/dvyukov/go-fuzz/blob/master/go-fuzz-dep/sonar.go#L24
> That turned out to be useful. And there are chances we will want this
> for C/C++ as well.
>
> Kostya, did anything like this pop up in your work on libfuzzer?
> Can we still change the clang API? At least add an additional argument
> to the callbacks?
>
> At the very least I would suggest that we add an additional arg that
> contains some flags (1/2 arg is a const, this is counting loop check,
> etc). If we do that we can also have just 1 callback that accepts
> uint64's for args because we can pass operand size in the flags:
>
> void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp(uint64 arg1, uint64 arg2, uint64 flags);
>
> But I wonder if 3 uint64 args will be too inefficient for 32 bit archs?...
>
> If we create a global per comparison then we could put the flags into
> the global:
>
> void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp(uint64 arg1, uint64 arg2, something_t *global);
>
> Thoughts?
>
>
>
>
>> Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/sancov/basic3.c
>> ===================================================================
>> --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/sancov/basic3.c (nonexistent)
>> +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/sancov/basic3.c (working copy)
>> @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
>> +/* Basic test on number of inserted callbacks.  */
>> +/* { dg-do compile } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
>> +
>> +void foo(char *a, short *b, int *c, long long *d, float *e, double *f)
>> +{
>> +  if (*a)
>> +    *a += 1;
>> +  if (*b)
>> +    *b = *a;
>> +  if (*c)
>> +    *c += 1;
>> +  if(*d)
>> +    *d = *c;
>> +  if(*e == *c)
>> +    *e = *c;
>> +  if(*f == *e)
>> +    *f = *e;
>> +  switch(*a)
>> +    {
>> +    case 2:
>> +      *b += 2;
>> +      break;
>> +    default:
>> +      break;
>> +    }
>> +  switch(*d)
>> +    {
>> +    case 3:
>> +      *d += 3;
>> +    case -4:
>> +      *d -= 4;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times
>> "__builtin___sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1 \\(" 1 "optimized" } } */
>> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times
>> "__builtin___sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2 \\(" 1 "optimized" } } */
>> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times
>> "__builtin___sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4 \\(" 1 "optimized" } } */
>> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times
>> "__builtin___sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8 \\(" 1 "optimized" } } */
>> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times
>> "__builtin___sanitizer_cov_trace_cmpf \\(" 1 "optimized" } } */
>> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times
>> "__builtin___sanitizer_cov_trace_cmpd \\(" 1 "optimized" } } */
>> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times
>> "__builtin___sanitizer_cov_trace_switch \\(" 2 "optimized" } } */
>>
>>
>> With Regards
>> Wish Wu
>>
>> On Mon, Jul 10, 2017 at 8:07 PM, 吴潍浠(此彼) <weixi....@antfin.com> wrote:
>>> Hi
>>>
>>> I write some codes to make gcc support comparison-guided fuzzing.
>>> It is very like 
>>> http://clang.llvm.org/docs/SanitizerCoverage.html#tracing-data-flow .
>>> With -fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp the compiler will insert extra 
>>> instrumentation around comparison instructions and switch statements.
>>> I think it is useful for fuzzing.  :D
>>>
>>> Patch is below, I may supply test cases later.
>>>
>>> With Regards
>>> Wish Wu
>>>
>>> Index: gcc/asan.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> --- gcc/asan.c  (revision 250082)
>>> +++ gcc/asan.c  (working copy)
>>> @@ -2705,6 +2705,29 @@ initialize_sanitizer_builtins (void)
>>>    tree BT_FN_SIZE_CONST_PTR_INT
>>>      = build_function_type_list (size_type_node, const_ptr_type_node,
>>>                                 integer_type_node, NULL_TREE);
>>> +
>>> +  tree BT_FN_VOID_UINT8_UINT8
>>> +    = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, unsigned_char_type_node,
>>> +                               unsigned_char_type_node, NULL_TREE);
>>> +  tree BT_FN_VOID_UINT16_UINT16
>>> +    = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, uint16_type_node,
>>> +                               uint16_type_node, NULL_TREE);
>>> +  tree BT_FN_VOID_UINT32_UINT32
>>> +    = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, uint32_type_node,
>>> +                               uint32_type_node, NULL_TREE);
>>> +  tree BT_FN_VOID_UINT64_UINT64
>>> +    = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, uint64_type_node,
>>> +                               uint64_type_node, NULL_TREE);
>>> +  tree BT_FN_VOID_FLOAT_FLOAT
>>> +    = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, float_type_node,
>>> +                               float_type_node, NULL_TREE);
>>> +  tree BT_FN_VOID_DOUBLE_DOUBLE
>>> +    = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, double_type_node,
>>> +                               double_type_node, NULL_TREE);
>>> +  tree BT_FN_VOID_UINT64_PTR
>>> +    = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, uint64_type_node,
>>> +                               ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
>>> +
>>>    tree BT_FN_BOOL_VPTR_PTR_IX_INT_INT[5];
>>>    tree BT_FN_IX_CONST_VPTR_INT[5];
>>>    tree BT_FN_IX_VPTR_IX_INT[5];
>>> Index: gcc/builtin-types.def
>>> ===================================================================
>>> --- gcc/builtin-types.def       (revision 250082)
>>> +++ gcc/builtin-types.def       (working copy)
>>> @@ -338,8 +338,20 @@ DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2 (BT_FN_VOID_PTRMODE_PTR,
>>>                      BT_VOID, BT_PTRMODE, BT_PTR)
>>>  DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2 (BT_FN_VOID_PTR_PTRMODE,
>>>                      BT_VOID, BT_PTR, BT_PTRMODE)
>>> +DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2 (BT_FN_VOID_UINT8_UINT8,
>>> +                    BT_VOID, BT_UINT8, BT_UINT8)
>>> +DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2 (BT_FN_VOID_UINT16_UINT16,
>>> +                    BT_VOID, BT_UINT16, BT_UINT16)
>>> +DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2 (BT_FN_VOID_UINT32_UINT32,
>>> +                    BT_VOID, BT_UINT32, BT_UINT32)
>>>  DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2 (BT_FN_VOID_UINT64_UINT64,
>>>                      BT_VOID, BT_UINT64, BT_UINT64)
>>> +DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2 (BT_FN_VOID_FLOAT_FLOAT,
>>> +                    BT_VOID, BT_FLOAT, BT_FLOAT)
>>> +DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2 (BT_FN_VOID_DOUBLE_DOUBLE,
>>> +                    BT_VOID, BT_DOUBLE, BT_DOUBLE)
>>> +DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2 (BT_FN_VOID_UINT64_PTR,
>>> +                    BT_VOID, BT_UINT64, BT_PTR)
>>>  DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2 (BT_FN_VOID_VALIST_REF_VALIST_ARG,
>>>                      BT_VOID, BT_VALIST_REF, BT_VALIST_ARG)
>>>  DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2 (BT_FN_LONG_LONG_LONG,
>>> Index: gcc/common.opt
>>> ===================================================================
>>> --- gcc/common.opt      (revision 250082)
>>> +++ gcc/common.opt      (working copy)
>>> @@ -226,10 +226,9 @@ unsigned int flag_sanitize
>>>  Variable
>>>  unsigned int flag_sanitize_recover = (SANITIZE_UNDEFINED | 
>>> SANITIZE_UNDEFINED_NONDEFAULT | SANITIZE_KERNEL_ADDRESS) & 
>>> ~(SANITIZE_UNREACHABLE | SANITIZE_RETURN)
>>>
>>> -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc
>>> -Common Report Var(flag_sanitize_coverage)
>>> -Enable coverage-guided fuzzing code instrumentation.
>>> -Inserts call to __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc into every basic block.
>>> +; What the coverage sanitizers should instrument
>>> +Variable
>>> +unsigned int flag_sanitize_coverage
>>>
>>>  ; Flag whether a prefix has been added to dump_base_name
>>>  Variable
>>> @@ -975,6 +974,10 @@ fsanitize=
>>>  Common Driver Report Joined
>>>  Select what to sanitize.
>>>
>>> +fsanitize-coverage=
>>> +Common Driver Report Joined
>>> +Select what to coverage sanitize.
>>> +
>>>  fasan-shadow-offset=
>>>  Common Joined RejectNegative Var(common_deferred_options) Defer
>>>  -fasan-shadow-offset=<number>  Use custom shadow memory offset.
>>> Index: gcc/flag-types.h
>>> ===================================================================
>>> --- gcc/flag-types.h    (revision 250082)
>>> +++ gcc/flag-types.h    (working copy)
>>> @@ -250,6 +250,14 @@ enum sanitize_code {
>>>                                   | SANITIZE_BOUNDS_STRICT
>>>  };
>>>
>>> +/* Different trace modes */
>>> +enum sanitize_coverage_code {
>>> +  /* Trace PC */
>>> +  SANITIZE_COV_TRACE_PC = 1UL << 0,
>>> +  /* Trace Compare */
>>> +  SANITIZE_COV_TRACE_CMP = 1UL << 1
>>> +};
>>> +
>>>  /* flag_vtable_verify initialization levels. */
>>>  enum vtv_priority {
>>>    VTV_NO_PRIORITY       = 0,  /* i.E. Do NOT do vtable verification. */
>>> Index: gcc/opts.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> --- gcc/opts.c  (revision 250082)
>>> +++ gcc/opts.c  (working copy)
>>> @@ -1518,6 +1518,17 @@ const struct sanitizer_opts_s sanitizer_opts[] =
>>>    { NULL, 0U, 0UL, false }
>>>  };
>>>
>>> +/* -f{,no-}sanitize-coverage= suboptions.  */
>>> +const struct sanitizer_opts_s coverage_sanitizer_opts[] =
>>> +{
>>> +#define SANITIZER_OPT(name, flags, recover) \
>>> +    { #name, flags, sizeof #name - 1, recover }
>>> +  SANITIZER_OPT (trace-pc, SANITIZE_COV_TRACE_PC, false),
>>> +  SANITIZER_OPT (trace-cmp, SANITIZE_COV_TRACE_CMP, false),
>>> +#undef SANITIZER_OPT
>>> +  { NULL, 0U, 0UL, false }
>>> +};
>>> +
>>>  /* A struct for describing a run of chars within a string.  */
>>>
>>>  struct string_fragment
>>> @@ -1665,6 +1676,85 @@ parse_sanitizer_options (const char *p, location_t
>>>    return flags;
>>>  }
>>>
>>> +/* Given ARG, an unrecognized coverage sanitizer option, return the best
>>> +   matching coverage sanitizer option, or NULL if there isn't one.
>>> +   VALUE is non-zero for the regular form of the option, zero
>>> +   for the "no-" form (e.g. "-fno-sanitize-coverage=").  */
>>> +
>>> +static const char *
>>> +get_closest_coverage_sanitizer_option (const string_fragment &arg, int 
>>> value)
>>> +{
>>> +  best_match <const string_fragment &, const char*> bm (arg);
>>> +  for (int i = 0; coverage_sanitizer_opts[i].name != NULL; ++i)
>>> +    {
>>> +      bm.consider (coverage_sanitizer_opts[i].name);
>>> +    }
>>> +  return bm.get_best_meaningful_candidate ();
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* Parse comma separated sanitizer suboptions from P for option SCODE,
>>> +   adjust previous FLAGS and return new ones.  If COMPLAIN is false,
>>> +   don't issue diagnostics.  */
>>> +
>>> +unsigned int
>>> +parse_coverage_sanitizer_options (const char *p, location_t loc,
>>> +                        unsigned int flags, int value, bool complain)
>>> +{
>>> +  while (*p != 0)
>>> +    {
>>> +      size_t len, i;
>>> +      bool found = false;
>>> +      const char *comma = strchr (p, ',');
>>> +
>>> +      if (comma == NULL)
>>> +       len = strlen (p);
>>> +      else
>>> +       len = comma - p;
>>> +      if (len == 0)
>>> +       {
>>> +         p = comma + 1;
>>> +         continue;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +      /* Check to see if the string matches an option class name.  */
>>> +      for (i = 0; coverage_sanitizer_opts[i].name != NULL; ++i)
>>> +       if (len == coverage_sanitizer_opts[i].len
>>> +           && memcmp (p, coverage_sanitizer_opts[i].name, len) == 0)
>>> +         {
>>> +           if (value)
>>> +             flags |= coverage_sanitizer_opts[i].flag;
>>> +           else
>>> +             flags &= ~coverage_sanitizer_opts[i].flag;
>>> +           found = true;
>>> +           break;
>>> +         }
>>> +
>>> +      if (! found && complain)
>>> +       {
>>> +         const char *hint
>>> +           = get_closest_coverage_sanitizer_option (string_fragment (p, 
>>> len),
>>> +                                                    value);
>>> +
>>> +         if (hint)
>>> +           error_at (loc,
>>> +                     "unrecognized argument to -f%ssanitize-coverage= 
>>> option: %q.*s;"
>>> +                     " did you mean %qs?",
>>> +                     value ? "" : "no-",
>>> +                     (int) len, p, hint);
>>> +         else
>>> +           error_at (loc,
>>> +                     "unrecognized argument to -f%ssanitize-coverage= 
>>> option: %q.*s",
>>> +                     value ? "" : "no-",
>>> +                     (int) len, p);
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +      if (comma == NULL)
>>> +       break;
>>> +      p = comma + 1;
>>> +    }
>>> +  return flags;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>  /* Parse string values of no_sanitize attribute passed in VALUE.
>>>     Values are separated with comma.  Wrong argument is stored to
>>>     WRONG_ARGUMENT variable.  */
>>> @@ -1942,6 +2032,12 @@ common_handle_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
>>>           &= ~(SANITIZE_UNDEFINED | SANITIZE_UNDEFINED_NONDEFAULT);
>>>        break;
>>>
>>> +    case OPT_fsanitize_coverage_:
>>> +      opts->x_flag_sanitize_coverage
>>> +       = parse_coverage_sanitizer_options (arg, loc,
>>> +                                  opts->x_flag_sanitize_coverage, value, 
>>> true);
>>> +      break;
>>> +
>>>      case OPT_O:
>>>      case OPT_Os:
>>>      case OPT_Ofast:
>>> Index: gcc/sancov.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> --- gcc/sancov.c        (revision 250082)
>>> +++ gcc/sancov.c        (working copy)
>>> @@ -29,31 +29,194 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>>>  #include "flags.h"
>>>  #include "stmt.h"
>>>  #include "gimple-iterator.h"
>>> +#include "tree-core.h"
>>>  #include "tree-cfg.h"
>>>  #include "tree-pass.h"
>>>  #include "tree-iterator.h"
>>> +#include "fold-const.h"
>>> +#include "stringpool.h"
>>> +#include "output.h"
>>> +#include "cgraph.h"
>>>  #include "asan.h"
>>>
>>>  namespace {
>>>
>>> +static void
>>> +instrument_cond (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, gimple *stmt)
>>> +{
>>> +  tree lhs = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt);
>>> +  tree rhs = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt);
>>> +  unsigned int bitno = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) > TYPE_PRECISION 
>>> (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) ?
>>> +                      TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) : TYPE_PRECISION 
>>> (TREE_TYPE (rhs));
>>> +  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
>>> +    {
>>> +      enum built_in_function fncode;
>>> +      switch (bitno)
>>> +       {
>>> +       case 8:
>>> +         fncode = BUILT_IN_SANITIZER_COV_TRACE_CMP1;
>>> +         break;
>>> +
>>> +       case 16:
>>> +         fncode = BUILT_IN_SANITIZER_COV_TRACE_CMP2;
>>> +         break;
>>> +
>>> +       case 32:
>>> +         fncode = BUILT_IN_SANITIZER_COV_TRACE_CMP4;
>>> +         break;
>>> +
>>> +       case 64:
>>> +         fncode = BUILT_IN_SANITIZER_COV_TRACE_CMP8;
>>> +         break;
>>> +
>>> +       default:
>>> +         return;
>>> +         break;
>>> +       }
>>> +      tree fndecl = builtin_decl_implicit (fncode);
>>> +      gimple *gcall = gimple_build_call (fndecl, 2, lhs, rhs);
>>> +      gimple_set_location (gcall, gimple_location (stmt));
>>> +      gsi_insert_before (gsi, gcall, GSI_SAME_STMT);
>>> +    }
>>> +  else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) == REAL_TYPE)
>>> +    {
>>> +      enum built_in_function fncode;
>>> +      switch (bitno)
>>> +       {
>>> +       case 32:
>>> +         fncode = BUILT_IN_SANITIZER_COV_TRACE_CMPF;
>>> +         break;
>>> +
>>> +       case 64:
>>> +         fncode = BUILT_IN_SANITIZER_COV_TRACE_CMPD;
>>> +         break;
>>> +
>>> +       default:
>>> +         return;
>>> +         break;
>>> +        }
>>> +      tree fndecl = builtin_decl_implicit (fncode);
>>> +      gimple *gcall = gimple_build_call (fndecl, 2, lhs, rhs);
>>> +      gimple_set_location (gcall, gimple_location (stmt));
>>> +      gsi_insert_before (gsi, gcall, GSI_SAME_STMT);
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void
>>> +instrument_switch (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, gimple *stmt, function *fun)
>>> +{
>>> +  gswitch *switch_stmt = as_a<gswitch *> (stmt);
>>> +  tree index = gimple_switch_index (switch_stmt);
>>> +  unsigned bitno = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (index));
>>> +  unsigned i, n = gimple_switch_num_labels (switch_stmt), num = 0;
>>> +  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
>>> +    {
>>> +      tree label = gimple_switch_label (switch_stmt, i);
>>> +      tree low_case = CASE_LOW (label);
>>> +      if (low_case != NULL_TREE)
>>> +          num++;
>>> +      tree high_case = CASE_HIGH (label);
>>> +      if (high_case != NULL_TREE)
>>> +          num++;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +  tree case_array_elem_type = build_type_variant (uint64_type_node, 1, 0);
>>> +  tree case_array_type = build_array_type (case_array_elem_type,
>>> +                                          build_index_type (size_int (num 
>>> + 2 - 1)));
>>> +  char name[64];
>>> +  static size_t case_array_count = 0;
>>> +  snprintf(name, sizeof(name) - 1, 
>>> "__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch_array%lu", case_array_count++);
>>> +  tree case_array_var = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, VAR_DECL,
>>> +                                   get_identifier (name), case_array_type);
>>> +  TREE_STATIC (case_array_var) = 1;
>>> +  TREE_PUBLIC (case_array_var) = 0;
>>> +  TREE_CONSTANT (case_array_var) = 1;
>>> +  TREE_READONLY (case_array_var) = 1;
>>> +  DECL_EXTERNAL (case_array_var) = 0;
>>> +  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (case_array_var) = 1;
>>> +  DECL_IGNORED_P (case_array_var) = 1;
>>> +
>>> +  vec <constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = NULL;
>>> +  vec_alloc (v, num + 2);
>>> +  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (uint64_type_node, 
>>> num));
>>> +  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (uint64_type_node, 
>>> bitno));
>>> +  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
>>> +    {
>>> +      tree label = gimple_switch_label (switch_stmt, i);
>>> +
>>> +      tree low_case = CASE_LOW (label);
>>> +      if (low_case != NULL_TREE)
>>> +        CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE,
>>> +                               build_int_cst (uint64_type_node, 
>>> TREE_INT_CST_LOW (low_case)));
>>> +
>>> +      tree high_case = CASE_HIGH (label);
>>> +      if (high_case != NULL_TREE)
>>> +        CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE,
>>> +                               build_int_cst (uint64_type_node, 
>>> TREE_INT_CST_LOW (high_case)));
>>> +    }
>>> +  tree ctor = build_constructor (case_array_type, v);
>>> +  TREE_STATIC (ctor) = 1;
>>> +  TREE_PUBLIC (ctor) = 0;
>>> +  TREE_CONSTANT (ctor) = 1;
>>> +  TREE_READONLY (ctor) = 1;
>>> +  DECL_EXTERNAL (ctor) = 0;
>>> +  DECL_INITIAL (case_array_var) = ctor;
>>> +  varpool_node::finalize_decl (case_array_var);
>>> +
>>> +  tree case_array_var_ref = build_fold_addr_expr (case_array_var);
>>> +  add_local_decl (fun, case_array_var);
>>> +  tree fndecl = builtin_decl_implicit 
>>> (BUILT_IN_SANITIZER_COV_TRACE_SWITCH);
>>> +  gimple *gcall = gimple_build_call (fndecl, 2, index, case_array_var_ref);
>>> +  gimple_set_location (gcall, gimple_location (stmt));
>>> +  gsi_insert_before(gsi, gcall, GSI_SAME_STMT);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>  unsigned
>>>  sancov_pass (function *fun)
>>>  {
>>>    initialize_sanitizer_builtins ();
>>>
>>> +  basic_block bb;
>>> +
>>>    /* Insert callback into beginning of every BB. */
>>> -  tree fndecl = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_SANITIZER_COV_TRACE_PC);
>>> -  basic_block bb;
>>> -  FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
>>> +  if (flag_sanitize_coverage & SANITIZE_COV_TRACE_PC)
>>>      {
>>> -      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_nondebug_after_labels_bb (bb);
>>> -      if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
>>> -       continue;
>>> -      gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
>>> -      gimple *gcall = gimple_build_call (fndecl, 0);
>>> -      gimple_set_location (gcall, gimple_location (stmt));
>>> -      gsi_insert_before (&gsi, gcall, GSI_SAME_STMT);
>>> +      tree fndecl = builtin_decl_implicit 
>>> (BUILT_IN_SANITIZER_COV_TRACE_PC);
>>> +      FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
>>> +        {
>>> +          gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_nondebug_after_labels_bb 
>>> (bb);
>>> +          if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
>>> +           continue;
>>> +          gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
>>> +          gimple *gcall = gimple_build_call (fndecl, 0);
>>> +          gimple_set_location (gcall, gimple_location (stmt));
>>> +          gsi_insert_before (&gsi, gcall, GSI_SAME_STMT);
>>> +        }
>>>      }
>>> +
>>> +  /* Insert callback to every compare statments. */
>>> +  if (flag_sanitize_coverage & SANITIZE_COV_TRACE_CMP)
>>> +    {
>>> +      FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
>>> +       {
>>> +          gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
>>> +          for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
>>> +           {
>>> +              gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
>>> +              switch (gimple_code (stmt))
>>> +               {
>>> +                case GIMPLE_COND:
>>> +                 instrument_cond (&gsi, stmt);
>>> +                 break;
>>> +               case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
>>> +                 instrument_switch (&gsi, stmt, fun);
>>> +                 break;
>>> +               default:
>>> +                 break;
>>> +               }
>>> +            }
>>> +        }
>>> +    }
>>>    return 0;
>>>  }
>>>
>>> Index: gcc/sanitizer.def
>>> ===================================================================
>>> --- gcc/sanitizer.def   (revision 250082)
>>> +++ gcc/sanitizer.def   (working copy)
>>> @@ -529,6 +529,27 @@ DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN(BUILT_IN_UBSAN_HANDLE_DYNAMI
>>>  DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN(BUILT_IN_SANITIZER_COV_TRACE_PC,
>>>                       "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc",
>>>                       BT_FN_VOID, ATTR_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
>>> +DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN(BUILT_IN_SANITIZER_COV_TRACE_CMP1,
>>> +                     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1",
>>> +                     BT_FN_VOID_UINT8_UINT8, ATTR_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
>>> +DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN(BUILT_IN_SANITIZER_COV_TRACE_CMP2,
>>> +                     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2",
>>> +                     BT_FN_VOID_UINT16_UINT16, ATTR_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
>>> +DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN(BUILT_IN_SANITIZER_COV_TRACE_CMP4,
>>> +                     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4",
>>> +                     BT_FN_VOID_UINT32_UINT32, ATTR_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
>>> +DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN(BUILT_IN_SANITIZER_COV_TRACE_CMP8,
>>> +                     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8",
>>> +                     BT_FN_VOID_UINT64_UINT64, ATTR_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
>>> +DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN(BUILT_IN_SANITIZER_COV_TRACE_CMPF,
>>> +                     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmpf",
>>> +                     BT_FN_VOID_FLOAT_FLOAT, ATTR_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
>>> +DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN(BUILT_IN_SANITIZER_COV_TRACE_CMPD,
>>> +                     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmpd",
>>> +                     BT_FN_VOID_DOUBLE_DOUBLE, ATTR_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
>>> +DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN(BUILT_IN_SANITIZER_COV_TRACE_SWITCH,
>>> +                     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch",
>>> +                     BT_FN_VOID_UINT64_PTR, ATTR_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
>>>
>>>  /* This has to come after all the sanitizer builtins.  */
>>>  DEF_BUILTIN_STUB(END_SANITIZER_BUILTINS, (const char *)0)

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