On Mon, Jul 31, 2017 at 08:04:13AM -0700, H.J. Lu wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 24, 2017 at 10:24 AM, H.J. Lu <hjl.to...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On Sun, Jul 23, 2017 at 8:14 AM, H.J. Lu <hjl.to...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> -static and -pie together behave differently depending on whether GCC is
> >> configured with --enable-default-pie.  On x86, "-static -pie" fails to
> >> create executable when --enable-default-pie isn't used, but creates a
> >> static executable when --enable-default-pie is used.  This patch makes
> >> -static completely override -pie to create a static executable, regardless
> >> if --enable-default-pie is used to configure GCC.
> >>
> >> OK for master?
> >>
> >> H.J.
> >> --
> >> 2017-07-23  Alan Modra  <amo...@gmail.com>
> >>             H.J. Lu  <hongjiu...@intel.com>
> >>
> >> gcc/
> >>
> >>         PR driver/81523
> >>         * gcc.c (NO_PIE_SPEC): Delete.
> >>         (PIE_SPEC): Define as !no-pie/pie.  Move static|shared|r
> >>         exclusion..
> >>         (LINK_PIE_SPEC): ..to here.
> >>         * config/gnu-user.h (GNU_USER_TARGET_STARTFILE_SPEC): Correct
> >>         chain of crtbegin*.o selection, update for PIE_SPEC changes and
> >>         format.
> >>         (GNU_USER_TARGET_ENDFILE_SPEC): Similarly.
> >>         * config/sol2.h (STARTFILE_CRTBEGIN_SPEC): Similarly.
> >>         (ENDFILE_CRTEND_SPEC): Similarly.
> >>
> >
> > We need to add %{no-pie:} to LINK_COMMAND_SPEC to prevent an error
> > message when PIE isn't enabled by default.   Here is the updated patch with
> > a testcase.
> >
> 
> PING.  I am enclosing the patch here.

For anyone looking at this, the patch enclosed here is mine from
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2017-06/msg01678.html minus some PR
numbers and the powerpc specific part, plus testsuite (which looks to
me like HJ copied pie-static-1.c to pie-static-2.c then forgot to
change the order of -pie and -static), plus a tweak to
LINK_COMMAND_SPEC.  The LINK_COMMAND_SPEC change looks good to me,
except for the comment which doesn't exactly match the code.  That
change is necessary because I ignorantly removed %{no-pie:} from
LINK_PIE_SPEC without adding it back elsewhere.

> 
> Thanks.
> 
> 
> -- 
> H.J.

> From ea702c99286ab92a4b94f676d2340ce55fd173c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Alan Modra <amo...@gmail.com>
> Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2017 09:57:36 -0700
> Subject: [PATCH] PR driver/81523: Make -static override -pie
> 
> -static and -pie together behave differently depending on whether GCC is
> configured with --enable-default-pie.  On x86, "-static -pie" fails to
> create executable when --enable-default-pie isn't used, but creates a
> static executable when --enable-default-pie is used.  This patch makes
> -static completely override -pie to create a static executable, regardless
> if --enable-default-pie is used to configure GCC.
> 
> 2017-07-24  Alan Modra  <amo...@gmail.com>
>           H.J. Lu  <hongjiu...@intel.com>
> 
> gcc/
> 
>       PR driver/81523
>       * gcc.c (NO_PIE_SPEC): Delete.
>       (PIE_SPEC): Define as !no-pie/pie.  Move static|shared|r
>       exclusion..
>       (LINK_PIE_SPEC): ..to here.
>       (LINK_COMMAND_SPEC): Support -no-pie.
>       * config/gnu-user.h (GNU_USER_TARGET_STARTFILE_SPEC): Correct
>       chain of crtbegin*.o selection, update for PIE_SPEC changes and
>       format.
>       (GNU_USER_TARGET_ENDFILE_SPEC): Similarly.
>       * config/sol2.h (STARTFILE_CRTBEGIN_SPEC): Similarly.
>       (ENDFILE_CRTEND_SPEC): Similarly.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/
> 
>       PR driver/81523
>       * gcc.dg/pie-7.c: New test.
>       * gcc.dg/pie-static-1.c: Likewise.
>       * gcc.dg/pie-static-2.c: Likewise.
> ---
>  gcc/config/gnu-user.h               | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  gcc/config/sol2.h                   | 12 ++++++------
>  gcc/gcc.c                           | 10 +++++-----
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pie-7.c        |  7 +++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pie-static-1.c |  7 +++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pie-static-2.c |  7 +++++++
>  6 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pie-7.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pie-static-1.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pie-static-2.c
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/config/gnu-user.h b/gcc/config/gnu-user.h
> index 2787a3d16be..de605b0c466 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/gnu-user.h
> +++ b/gcc/config/gnu-user.h
> @@ -50,19 +50,28 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  
> If not, see
>  
>  #if defined HAVE_LD_PIE
>  #define GNU_USER_TARGET_STARTFILE_SPEC \
> -  "%{!shared: %{pg|p|profile:gcrt1.o%s;: \
> -    %{" PIE_SPEC ":Scrt1.o%s} %{" NO_PIE_SPEC ":crt1.o%s}}} \
> -   crti.o%s %{static:crtbeginT.o%s;: %{shared:crtbeginS.o%s} \
> -           %{" PIE_SPEC ":crtbeginS.o%s} \
> -           %{" NO_PIE_SPEC ":crtbegin.o%s}} \
> +  "%{shared:; \
> +     pg|p|profile:gcrt1.o%s; \
> +     static:crt1.o%s; \
> +     " PIE_SPEC ":Scrt1.o%s; \
> +     :crt1.o%s} \
> +   crti.o%s \
> +   %{static:crtbeginT.o%s; \
> +     shared|" PIE_SPEC ":crtbeginS.o%s; \
> +     :crtbegin.o%s} \
>     %{fvtable-verify=none:%s; \
>       fvtable-verify=preinit:vtv_start_preinit.o%s; \
>       fvtable-verify=std:vtv_start.o%s} \
>     " CRTOFFLOADBEGIN
>  #else
>  #define GNU_USER_TARGET_STARTFILE_SPEC \
> -  "%{!shared: %{pg|p|profile:gcrt1.o%s;:crt1.o%s}} \
> -   crti.o%s %{static:crtbeginT.o%s;shared|pie:crtbeginS.o%s;:crtbegin.o%s} \
> +  "%{shared:; \
> +     pg|p|profile:gcrt1.o%s; \
> +     :crt1.o%s} \
> +   crti.o%s \
> +   %{static:crtbeginT.o%s; \
> +     shared|pie:crtbeginS.o%s; \
> +     :crtbegin.o%s} \
>     %{fvtable-verify=none:%s; \
>       fvtable-verify=preinit:vtv_start_preinit.o%s; \
>       fvtable-verify=std:vtv_start.o%s} \
> @@ -82,15 +91,20 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  
> If not, see
>    "%{fvtable-verify=none:%s; \
>       fvtable-verify=preinit:vtv_end_preinit.o%s; \
>       fvtable-verify=std:vtv_end.o%s} \
> -   %{shared:crtendS.o%s;: %{" PIE_SPEC ":crtendS.o%s} \
> -   %{" NO_PIE_SPEC ":crtend.o%s}} crtn.o%s \
> +   %{static:crtend.o%s; \
> +     shared|" PIE_SPEC ":crtendS.o%s; \
> +     :crtend.o%s} \
> +   crtn.o%s \
>     " CRTOFFLOADEND
>  #else
>  #define GNU_USER_TARGET_ENDFILE_SPEC \
>    "%{fvtable-verify=none:%s; \
>       fvtable-verify=preinit:vtv_end_preinit.o%s; \
>       fvtable-verify=std:vtv_end.o%s} \
> -   %{shared|pie:crtendS.o%s;:crtend.o%s} crtn.o%s \
> +   %{static:crtend.o%s; \
> +     shared|pie:crtendS.o%s; \
> +     :crtend.o%s} \
> +   crtn.o%s \
>     " CRTOFFLOADEND
>  #endif
>  #undef  ENDFILE_SPEC
> diff --git a/gcc/config/sol2.h b/gcc/config/sol2.h
> index b8398d082a9..bf5203b8c16 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/sol2.h
> +++ b/gcc/config/sol2.h
> @@ -174,9 +174,9 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>                           %{!ansi:values-Xa.o%s}"
>  
>  #if defined(HAVE_LD_PIE) && defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_CRTS)
> -#define STARTFILE_CRTBEGIN_SPEC "%{shared:crtbeginS.o%s} \
> -                              %{" PIE_SPEC ":crtbeginS.o%s} \
> -                              %{" NO_PIE_SPEC ":crtbegin.o%s}"
> +#define STARTFILE_CRTBEGIN_SPEC "%{static:crtbegin.o%s; \
> +                                shared|" PIE_SPEC ":crtbeginS.o%s; \
> +                                :crtbegin.o%s}"
>  #else
>  #define STARTFILE_CRTBEGIN_SPEC      "crtbegin.o%s"
>  #endif
> @@ -224,9 +224,9 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>  #endif
>  
>  #if defined(HAVE_LD_PIE) && defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_CRTS)
> -#define ENDFILE_CRTEND_SPEC "%{shared:crtendS.o%s;: \
> -                            %{" PIE_SPEC ":crtendS.o%s} \
> -                            %{" NO_PIE_SPEC ":crtend.o%s}}"
> +#define ENDFILE_CRTEND_SPEC "%{static:crtend.o%s; \
> +                            shared|" PIE_SPEC ":crtendS.o%s; \
> +                            :crtend.o%s}"
>  #else
>  #define ENDFILE_CRTEND_SPEC "crtend.o%s"
>  #endif
> diff --git a/gcc/gcc.c b/gcc/gcc.c
> index d8c5260e36b..7cb2dba89a5 100644
> --- a/gcc/gcc.c
> +++ b/gcc/gcc.c
> @@ -878,8 +878,7 @@ proper position among the other output files.  */
>  #endif
>  
>  #ifdef ENABLE_DEFAULT_PIE
> -#define NO_PIE_SPEC          "no-pie|static"
> -#define PIE_SPEC             NO_PIE_SPEC "|r|shared:;"
> +#define PIE_SPEC             "!no-pie"
>  #define NO_FPIE1_SPEC                "fno-pie"
>  #define FPIE1_SPEC           NO_FPIE1_SPEC ":;"
>  #define NO_FPIE2_SPEC                "fno-PIE"
> @@ -900,7 +899,6 @@ proper position among the other output files.  */
>  #define FPIE_OR_FPIC_SPEC    NO_FPIE_AND_FPIC_SPEC ":;"
>  #else
>  #define PIE_SPEC             "pie"
> -#define NO_PIE_SPEC          PIE_SPEC "|r|shared:;"
>  #define FPIE1_SPEC           "fpie"
>  #define NO_FPIE1_SPEC                FPIE1_SPEC ":;"
>  #define FPIE2_SPEC           "fPIE"
> @@ -929,7 +927,7 @@ proper position among the other output files.  */
>  #else
>  #define LD_PIE_SPEC ""
>  #endif
> -#define LINK_PIE_SPEC "%{no-pie:} " "%{" PIE_SPEC ":" LD_PIE_SPEC "} "
> +#define LINK_PIE_SPEC "%{static|shared|r:;" PIE_SPEC ":" LD_PIE_SPEC "} "
>  #endif
>  
>  #ifndef LINK_BUILDID_SPEC
> @@ -1019,6 +1017,8 @@ proper position among the other output files.  */
>  /* -u* was put back because both BSD and SysV seem to support it.  */
>  /* %{static:} simply prevents an error message if the target machine
>     doesn't handle -static.  */
> +/* %{no-pie:} simply prevents an error message when PIE isn't enabled
> +   by default.  */
>  /* We want %{T*} after %{L*} and %D so that it can be used to specify linker
>     scripts which exist in user specified directories, or in standard
>     directories.  */
> @@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ proper position among the other output files.  */
>     "%{fuse-ld=*:-fuse-ld=%*} " LINK_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SPEC \
>     "%X %{o*} %{e*} %{N} %{n} %{r}\
>      %{s} %{t} %{u*} %{z} %{Z} %{!nostdlib:%{!nostartfiles:%S}} \
> -    %{static:} %{L*} %(mfwrap) %(link_libgcc) " \
> +    %{static|no-pie:} %{L*} %(mfwrap) %(link_libgcc) " \
>      VTABLE_VERIFICATION_SPEC " " SANITIZER_EARLY_SPEC " %o " CHKP_SPEC " \
>      %{fopenacc|fopenmp|%:gt(%{ftree-parallelize-loops=*:%*} 1):\
>       %:include(libgomp.spec)%(link_gomp)}\
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pie-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pie-7.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..e118a98bafd
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pie-7.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
> +/* { dg-do run { target pie } } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fno-pie -no-pie" } */
> +
> +int main(void)
> +{
> +  return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pie-static-1.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pie-static-1.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..f3580efdfe6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pie-static-1.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
> +/* { dg-do run { target pie } } */
> +/* { dg-options "-static -fpie -pie" } */
> +
> +int main(void)
> +{
> +  return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pie-static-2.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pie-static-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..f3580efdfe6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pie-static-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
> +/* { dg-do run { target pie } } */
> +/* { dg-options "-static -fpie -pie" } */
> +
> +int main(void)
> +{
> +  return 0;
> +}
> -- 
> 2.13.3
> 


-- 
Alan Modra
Australia Development Lab, IBM

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