This patch makes load_register_parameters cope with polynomial sizes.
The requirement here is that any register parameters with non-constant
sizes must either have a specific mode (e.g. a variable-length vector
mode) or must be represented with a PARALLEL.  This is in practice
already a requirement for parameters passed in vector registers,
since the default behaviour of splitting parameters into words doesn't
make sense for them.


2017-10-23  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandif...@linaro.org>
            Alan Hayward  <alan.hayw...@arm.com>
            David Sherwood  <david.sherw...@arm.com>

gcc/
        * calls.c (load_register_parameters): Cope with polynomial
        mode sizes.  Require a constant size for BLKmode parameters
        that aren't described by a PARALLEL.  If BLOCK_REG_PADDING
        forces a parameter to be padded at the lsb end in order to
        fill a complete number of words, require the parameter size
        to be ordered wrt UNITS_PER_WORD.

Index: gcc/calls.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/calls.c 2017-10-23 17:25:38.230865460 +0100
+++ gcc/calls.c 2017-10-23 17:25:45.501604113 +0100
@@ -2520,7 +2520,8 @@ load_register_parameters (struct arg_dat
        {
          int partial = args[i].partial;
          int nregs;
-         int size = 0;
+         poly_int64 size = 0;
+         HOST_WIDE_INT const_size = 0;
          rtx_insn *before_arg = get_last_insn ();
          /* Set non-negative if we must move a word at a time, even if
             just one word (e.g, partial == 4 && mode == DFmode).  Set
@@ -2536,8 +2537,12 @@ load_register_parameters (struct arg_dat
            }
          else if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (args[i].tree_value)) == BLKmode)
            {
-             size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (args[i].tree_value));
-             nregs = (size + (UNITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / UNITS_PER_WORD;
+             /* Variable-sized parameters should be described by a
+                PARALLEL instead.  */
+             const_size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (args[i].tree_value));
+             gcc_assert (const_size >= 0);
+             nregs = (const_size + (UNITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / UNITS_PER_WORD;
+             size = const_size;
            }
          else
            size = GET_MODE_SIZE (args[i].mode);
@@ -2559,21 +2564,27 @@ load_register_parameters (struct arg_dat
              /* Handle case where we have a value that needs shifting
                 up to the msb.  eg. a QImode value and we're padding
                 upward on a BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN machine.  */
-             if (size < UNITS_PER_WORD
-                 && (args[i].locate.where_pad
-                     == (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? PAD_UPWARD : PAD_DOWNWARD)))
+             if (args[i].locate.where_pad
+                 == (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? PAD_UPWARD : PAD_DOWNWARD))
                {
-                 rtx x;
-                 int shift = (UNITS_PER_WORD - size) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
-
-                 /* Assigning REG here rather than a temp makes CALL_FUSAGE
-                    report the whole reg as used.  Strictly speaking, the
-                    call only uses SIZE bytes at the msb end, but it doesn't
-                    seem worth generating rtl to say that.  */
-                 reg = gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, REGNO (reg));
-                 x = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, reg, shift, reg, 1);
-                 if (x != reg)
-                   emit_move_insn (reg, x);
+                 gcc_checking_assert (ordered_p (size, UNITS_PER_WORD));
+                 if (may_lt (size, UNITS_PER_WORD))
+                   {
+                     rtx x;
+                     poly_int64 shift
+                       = (UNITS_PER_WORD - size) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
+
+                     /* Assigning REG here rather than a temp makes
+                        CALL_FUSAGE report the whole reg as used.
+                        Strictly speaking, the call only uses SIZE
+                        bytes at the msb end, but it doesn't seem worth
+                        generating rtl to say that.  */
+                     reg = gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, REGNO (reg));
+                     x = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode,
+                                       reg, shift, reg, 1);
+                     if (x != reg)
+                       emit_move_insn (reg, x);
+                   }
                }
 #endif
            }
@@ -2588,17 +2599,20 @@ load_register_parameters (struct arg_dat
 
          else if (partial == 0 || args[i].pass_on_stack)
            {
+             /* SIZE and CONST_SIZE are 0 for partial arguments and
+                the size of a BLKmode type otherwise.  */
+             gcc_checking_assert (must_eq (size, const_size));
              rtx mem = validize_mem (copy_rtx (args[i].value));
 
              /* Check for overlap with already clobbered argument area,
                 providing that this has non-zero size.  */
              if (is_sibcall
-                 && size != 0
+                 && const_size != 0
                  && (mem_might_overlap_already_clobbered_arg_p
-                     (XEXP (args[i].value, 0), size)))
+                     (XEXP (args[i].value, 0), const_size)))
                *sibcall_failure = 1;
 
-             if (size % UNITS_PER_WORD == 0
+             if (const_size % UNITS_PER_WORD == 0
                  || MEM_ALIGN (mem) % BITS_PER_WORD == 0)
                move_block_to_reg (REGNO (reg), mem, nregs, args[i].mode);
              else
@@ -2608,7 +2622,7 @@ load_register_parameters (struct arg_dat
                                       args[i].mode);
                  rtx dest = gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, REGNO (reg) + nregs - 1);
                  unsigned int bitoff = (nregs - 1) * BITS_PER_WORD;
-                 unsigned int bitsize = size * BITS_PER_UNIT - bitoff;
+                 unsigned int bitsize = const_size * BITS_PER_UNIT - bitoff;
                  rtx x = extract_bit_field (mem, bitsize, bitoff, 1, dest,
                                             word_mode, word_mode, false,
                                             NULL);
@@ -2620,7 +2634,7 @@ load_register_parameters (struct arg_dat
                }
 
              /* Handle a BLKmode that needs shifting.  */
-             if (nregs == 1 && size < UNITS_PER_WORD
+             if (nregs == 1 && const_size < UNITS_PER_WORD
 #ifdef BLOCK_REG_PADDING
                  && args[i].locate.where_pad == PAD_DOWNWARD
 #else
@@ -2629,7 +2643,7 @@ load_register_parameters (struct arg_dat
                  )
                {
                  rtx dest = gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, REGNO (reg));
-                 int shift = (UNITS_PER_WORD - size) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
+                 int shift = (UNITS_PER_WORD - const_size) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
                  enum tree_code dir = (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
                                        ? RSHIFT_EXPR : LSHIFT_EXPR);
                  rtx x;

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