The loop_align.c test has been broken for some time, since I put in patches to
eliminate some debug hooks (-mno-upper-regs-{df,di,sf}) that we deemed to no
longer be needed.

As Segher and I were discussing over private IRC, the root cause of this bug is
the compiler no long generates the BDNZ instruction for a count down loop,
instead it decrements the index in a GPR and does a branch/comparison on it.
In doing so, it now unrolls the loop twice, and and the resulting loop is too
big for the target hook TARGET_ASM_LOOP_ALIGN_MAX_SKIP.  This means the loop
isn't aligned to a 32 byte boundary.

While it is important to ultimately fix the code generation bug to once again
generate the BDNZ instruction, it may be more involved in fixing the bug.  So,
I decided to rewrite the test to be simpler, and the resulting code fits within
the 4-8 instruction window the target hook is looking for.

I have tested this on a little endian power8 system, and a big endian power8
system, doing both bootstrap builds and regression tests.  The only change to
the regression test is that loop_align.c now passes on little endian 64-bit and
big endian 64-bit (big endian 32-bit did not fail with the new changes).  Can I
install this on the trunk?  Back ports to GCC 7/6 are not needed, since the
original code works on those systems.

[gcc/testsuite]
2018-01-24  Michael Meissner  <meiss...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

        PR target/81550
        * gcc.target/powerpc/loop_align.c: Rewrite test so that the loop
        remains small enough that it tests the alignment of loops
        specified by the target hook TARGET_ASM_LOOP_ALIGN_MAX_SKIP.

-- 
Michael Meissner, IBM
IBM, M/S 2506R, 550 King Street, Littleton, MA 01460-6245, USA
email: meiss...@linux.vnet.ibm.com, phone: +1 (978) 899-4797
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/loop_align.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/loop_align.c       (revision 256992)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/loop_align.c       (working copy)
@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
 /* { dg-do compile { target { powerpc*-*-* } } } */
 /* { dg-skip-if "" { powerpc*-*-darwin* powerpc-ibm-aix* } } */
 /* { dg-skip-if "do not override -mcpu" { powerpc*-*-* } { "-mcpu=*" } { 
"-mcpu=power7" } } */
-/* { dg-options "-O2 -mcpu=power7 -falign-functions=16" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mcpu=power7 -falign-functions=16 -fno-reorder-blocks" } 
*/
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".p2align 5,,31" } } */
 
-void f(double *a, double *b, double *c, int n) {
-  int i;
+/* This test must be crafted so that the loop is less than 8 insns (and more
+   than 4) in order for the TARGET_ASM_LOOP_ALIGN_MAX_SKIP target hook to fire
+   and align the loop properly.  Originally the loop used double, and various
+   optimizations caused the loop to double in size, and fail the test.  */
+
+void f(long *a, long *b, long *c, long n) {
+  long i;
   for (i=0; i < n; i++)
     a[i] = b[i] + c[i];
 }

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