Since the code that uses the doloop_end pattern does not check the operand mode 
as given in the pattern, the pattern itself may need to do this, and that was 
not documented.  This patch adds that information.  It also updates the example 
to reflect this.

Ok for trunk?

        paul

ChangeLog:

2018-10-11  Paul Koning  <n...@arrl.net>

        * doc/md.texi (doloop_end): Document that the pattern code may
        need to check operand mode.

Index: doc/md.texi
===================================================================
--- doc/md.texi (revision 265042)
+++ doc/md.texi (working copy)
@@ -7619,7 +7619,23 @@ simplified) from the PDP-11 target:
 
 @smallexample
 @group
-(define_insn "doloop_end"
+(define_expand "doloop_end"
+  [(parallel [(set (pc)
+                   (if_then_else
+                    (ne (match_operand:HI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "+r,!m")
+                        (const_int 1))
+                    (label_ref (match_operand 1 "" ""))
+                    (pc)))
+              (set (match_dup 0)
+                   (plus:HI (match_dup 0)
+                         (const_int -1)))])]
+  "TARGET_40_PLUS"
+  "@{
+    if (GET_MODE (operands[0]) != HImode)
+      FAIL;
+  @}")
+
+(define_insn "doloop_end_nocc"
   [(set (pc)
         (if_then_else
          (ne (match_operand:HI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "+r,!m")
@@ -7628,17 +7644,28 @@ simplified) from the PDP-11 target:
          (pc)))
    (set (match_dup 0)
         (plus:HI (match_dup 0)
-              (const_int -1)))]
-  ""
-  
+              (const_int -1)))
+   (clobber (reg:CC CC_REGNUM))]
+  "TARGET_40_PLUS && reload_completed"
+  "*
   @{
+    rtx lb[1];
+   
     if (which_alternative == 0)
-      return "sob %0,%l1";
+       return \"sob\t%0,%l1\";
+   
+    /* emulate sob */
+    lb[0] = gen_label_rtx ();
+    output_asm_insn (\"dec\t%0\", operands);
+    output_asm_insn (\"beq\t%l0\", lb);
+    output_asm_insn (\"jmp\t%l1\", operands);
+    
+    output_asm_label (lb[0]);
+    fputs (\":\\n\", asm_out_file);
+   
+    return \"\";
+  @}")
 
-    /* emulate sob */
-    output_asm_insn ("dec %0", operands);
-    return "bne %l1";
-  @})
 @end group
 @end smallexample
 
@@ -7662,10 +7689,18 @@ will be non-negative.
 Since the @code{doloop_end} insn is a jump insn that also has an output,
 the reload pass does not handle the output operand.  Therefore, the
 constraint must allow for that operand to be in memory rather than a
-register.  In the example shown above, that is handled by using a loop
-instruction sequence that can handle memory operands when the memory
-alternative appears.
+register.  In the example shown above, that is handled (in the
+@code{doloop_end_nocc} pattern) by using a loop instruction sequence
+that can handle memory operands when the memory alternative appears.
 
+GCC does not check the mode of the loop register operand when generating
+the @code{doloop_end} pattern.  If the pattern is only valid for some
+modes but not others, the pattern should be a @code{define_expand}
+pattern that checks the operand mode in the preparation code, and issues
+@code{FAIL} if an unsupported mode is found.  The example above does
+this, since the machine instruction to be used only exists for
+@code{HImode}.
+
 @end ifset
 @ifset INTERNALS
 @node Insn Canonicalizations

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