Fix several bugs in the encoding conversions for filesystem::path that
prevent conversion of Unicode characters outside the Basic Multilingual
Plane, and prevent returning basic_string specializations with
alternative allocator types.

The std::codecvt_utf8 class template is not suitable for UTF-16
conversions because it uses UCS-2 instead. For conversions between UTF-8
and UTF-16 either std::codecvt<C, char, mbstate> or
codecvt_utf8_utf16<C> must be used.

The __str_codecvt_in and __str_codecvt_out utilities do not
return false on a partial conversion (e.g. for invalid or incomplete
Unicode input). Add new helpers that treat partial conversions as
errors, and use them for all filesystem::path conversions.

        PR libstdc++/90281 Fix string conversions for filesystem::path
        * include/bits/fs_path.h (u8path) [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS]:
        Use codecvt_utf8_utf16 instead of codecvt_utf8. Use
        __str_codecvt_in_all to fail for partial conversions and throw on
        error.
        [!_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS && _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T]
        (path::_Cvt<char8_t>): Add explicit specialization.
        [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS] (path::_Cvt::_S_wconvert): Remove
        overloads.
        [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS] (path::_Cvt::_S_convert): Use
        if-constexpr instead of dispatching to _S_wconvert. Use codecvt
        instead of codecvt_utf8. Use __str_codecvt_in_all and
        __str_codecvt_out_all.
        [!_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS] (path::_Cvt::_S_convert): Use
        codecvt instead of codecvt_utf8. Use __str_codecvt_out_all.
        (path::_S_str_convert) [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS]: Use
        codecvt_utf8_utf16 instead of codecvt_utf8. Construct return values
        with allocator. Use __str_codecvt_out_all. Fallthrough to POSIX code
        after converting to UTF-8.
        (path::_S_str_convert): Use codecvt instead of codecvt_utf8. Use
        __str_codecvt_in_all.
        (path::string): Fix initialization of string types with different
        allocators.
        (path::u8string) [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS]: Use
        codecvt_utf8_utf16 instead of codecvt_utf8. Use __str_codecvt_out_all.
        * include/bits/locale_conv.h (__do_str_codecvt): Reorder static and
        runtime conditions.
        (__str_codecvt_out_all, __str_codecvt_in_all): New functions that
        return false for partial conversions.
        * include/experimental/bits/fs_path.h (u8path):
        [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS]: Implement correctly for mingw.
        [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS] (path::_Cvt::_S_wconvert): Add
        missing handling for char8_t. Use codecvt and codecvt_utf8_utf16
        instead of codecvt_utf8. Use __str_codecvt_in_all and
        __str_codecvt_out_all.
        [!_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS] (path::_Cvt::_S_convert): Use
        codecvt instead of codecvt_utf8. Use __str_codecvt_out_all.
        (path::string) [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS]: Use
        codecvt_utf8_utf16 instead of codecvt_utf8. Construct return values
        with allocator. Use __str_codecvt_out_all and __str_codecvt_in_all.
        (path::string) [!_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS]: Use
        __str_codecvt_in_all.
        (path::u8string) [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS]: Use
        codecvt_utf8_utf16 instead of codecvt_utf8. Use __str_codecvt_out_all.
        * src/c++17/fs_path.cc (path::_S_convert_loc): Use
        __str_codecvt_in_all.
        * src/filesystem/path.cc (path::_S_convert_loc): Likewise.
        * testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/construct/90281.cc: New test.
        * testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/factory/u8path.cc: New test.
        * testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/native/string.cc: Test with empty
        strings and with Unicode characters outside the basic multilingual
        plane.
        * testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/native/alloc.cc: New test.
        * testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/construct/90281.cc: New test.
        * testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/factory/u8path.cc: New test.
        * testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/native/alloc.cc: New test.
        * testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/native/string.cc: Test with
        empty strings and with Unicode characters outside the basic
        multilingual plane.

Tested powerpc64le-linux and x86_64-w64-mingw32.

As this ended up being a large patch I'll wait until after 9.1.0 is
released to commit this (and then will backport a simpler version).

commit d7a5837ddbbae9f50f72acd63d09b7a6662c8828
Author: Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>
Date:   Mon Apr 29 21:43:49 2019 +0100

    PR libstdc++/90281 Fix string conversions for filesystem::path
    
    Fix several bugs in the encoding conversions for filesystem::path that
    prevent conversion of Unicode characters outside the Basic Multilingual
    Plane, and prevent returning basic_string specializations with
    alternative allocator types.
    
    The std::codecvt_utf8 class template is not suitable for UTF-16
    conversions because it uses UCS-2 instead. For conversions between UTF-8
    and UTF-16 either std::codecvt<C, char, mbstate> or
    codecvt_utf8_utf16<C> must be used.
    
    The __str_codecvt_in and __str_codecvt_out utilities do not
    return false on a partial conversion (e.g. for invalid or incomplete
    Unicode input). Add new helpers that treat partial conversions as
    errors, and use them for all filesystem::path conversions.
    
            PR libstdc++/90281 Fix string conversions for filesystem::path
            * include/bits/fs_path.h (u8path) [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS]:
            Use codecvt_utf8_utf16 instead of codecvt_utf8. Use
            __str_codecvt_in_all to fail for partial conversions and throw on
            error.
            [!_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS && _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T]
            (path::_Cvt<char8_t>): Add explicit specialization.
            [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS] (path::_Cvt::_S_wconvert): Remove
            overloads.
            [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS] (path::_Cvt::_S_convert): Use
            if-constexpr instead of dispatching to _S_wconvert. Use codecvt
            instead of codecvt_utf8. Use __str_codecvt_in_all and
            __str_codecvt_out_all.
            [!_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS] (path::_Cvt::_S_convert): Use
            codecvt instead of codecvt_utf8. Use __str_codecvt_out_all.
            (path::_S_str_convert) [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS]: Use
            codecvt_utf8_utf16 instead of codecvt_utf8. Construct return values
            with allocator. Use __str_codecvt_out_all. Fallthrough to POSIX code
            after converting to UTF-8.
            (path::_S_str_convert): Use codecvt instead of codecvt_utf8. Use
            __str_codecvt_in_all.
            (path::string): Fix initialization of string types with different
            allocators.
            (path::u8string) [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS]: Use
            codecvt_utf8_utf16 instead of codecvt_utf8. Use 
__str_codecvt_out_all.
            * include/bits/locale_conv.h (__do_str_codecvt): Reorder static and
            runtime conditions.
            (__str_codecvt_out_all, __str_codecvt_in_all): New functions that
            return false for partial conversions.
            * include/experimental/bits/fs_path.h (u8path):
            [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS]: Implement correctly for mingw.
            [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS] (path::_Cvt::_S_wconvert): Add
            missing handling for char8_t. Use codecvt and codecvt_utf8_utf16
            instead of codecvt_utf8. Use __str_codecvt_in_all and
            __str_codecvt_out_all.
            [!_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS] (path::_Cvt::_S_convert): Use
            codecvt instead of codecvt_utf8. Use __str_codecvt_out_all.
            (path::string) [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS]: Use
            codecvt_utf8_utf16 instead of codecvt_utf8. Construct return values
            with allocator. Use __str_codecvt_out_all and __str_codecvt_in_all.
            (path::string) [!_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS]: Use
            __str_codecvt_in_all.
            (path::u8string) [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS]: Use
            codecvt_utf8_utf16 instead of codecvt_utf8. Use 
__str_codecvt_out_all.
            * src/c++17/fs_path.cc (path::_S_convert_loc): Use
            __str_codecvt_in_all.
            * src/filesystem/path.cc (path::_S_convert_loc): Likewise.
            * testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/construct/90281.cc: New test.
            * testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/factory/u8path.cc: New test.
            * testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/native/string.cc: Test with empty
            strings and with Unicode characters outside the basic multilingual
            plane.
            * testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/native/alloc.cc: New test.
            * testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/construct/90281.cc: New 
test.
            * testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/factory/u8path.cc: New 
test.
            * testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/native/alloc.cc: New test.
            * testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/native/string.cc: Test with
            empty strings and with Unicode characters outside the basic
            multilingual plane.

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/fs_path.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/fs_path.h
index 28878c627a7..5daff387ea3 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/fs_path.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/fs_path.h
@@ -618,22 +618,26 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
     -> decltype(filesystem::path(__first, __last, std::locale::classic()))
     {
 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
-      codecvt_utf8<path::value_type> __cvt;
+      // XXX This assumes native wide encoding is UTF-16.
+      std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<path::value_type> __cvt;
       path::string_type __tmp;
       if constexpr (is_pointer_v<_InputIterator>)
        {
-         if (__str_codecvt_in(__first, __last, __tmp, __cvt))
+         if (__str_codecvt_in_all(__first, __last, __tmp, __cvt))
            return path{ __tmp };
        }
       else
        {
          const std::string __u8str{__first, __last};
          const char* const __ptr = __u8str.data();
-         if (__str_codecvt_in(__ptr, __ptr + __u8str.size(), __tmp, __cvt))
+         if (__str_codecvt_in_all(__ptr, __ptr + __u8str.size(), __tmp, __cvt))
            return path{ __tmp };
        }
-      return {};
+      _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(filesystem_error(
+           "Cannot convert character sequence",
+           std::make_error_code(errc::illegal_byte_sequence)));
 #else
+      // This assumes native normal encoding is UTF-8.
       return path{ __first, __last };
 #endif
     }
@@ -707,72 +711,68 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
        { return string_type{__first, __last}; }
     };
 
+#if !defined _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS  && defined _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
+  // For POSIX converting from char8_t to char is also 'noconv'
+  template<>
+    struct path::_Cvt<char8_t>
+    {
+      template<typename _Iter>
+       static string_type
+       _S_convert(_Iter __first, _Iter __last)
+       { return string_type(__first, __last); }
+    };
+#endif
+
   template<typename _CharT>
     struct path::_Cvt
     {
+      static string_type
+      _S_convert(const _CharT* __f, const _CharT* __l)
+      {
 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
-      static string_type
-      _S_wconvert(const char* __f, const char* __l, true_type)
-      {
-       using _Cvt = std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>;
-       const auto& __cvt = std::use_facet<_Cvt>(std::locale{});
        std::wstring __wstr;
-       if (__str_codecvt_in(__f, __l, __wstr, __cvt))
-           return __wstr;
-       _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(filesystem_error(
-             "Cannot convert character sequence",
-             std::make_error_code(errc::illegal_byte_sequence)));
-      }
-
-      static string_type
-      _S_wconvert(const _CharT* __f, const _CharT* __l, false_type)
-      {
-       std::codecvt_utf8<_CharT> __cvt;
-       std::string __str;
-       if (__str_codecvt_out(__f, __l, __str, __cvt))
+       if constexpr (is_same_v<_CharT, char>)
          {
-           const char* __f2 = __str.data();
-           const char* __l2 = __f2 + __str.size();
-           std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t> __wcvt;
-           std::wstring __wstr;
-           if (__str_codecvt_in(__f2, __l2, __wstr, __wcvt))
+           struct _UCvt : std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t>
+           { } __cvt;
+           if (__str_codecvt_in_all(__f, __l, __wstr, __cvt))
              return __wstr;
          }
-       _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(filesystem_error(
-             "Cannot convert character sequence",
-             std::make_error_code(errc::illegal_byte_sequence)));
-      }
-
-      static string_type
-      _S_convert(const _CharT* __f, const _CharT* __l)
-      {
-       return _S_wconvert(__f, __l, is_same<_CharT, char>{});
-      }
-#else
-      static string_type
-      _S_convert(const _CharT* __f, const _CharT* __l)
-      {
 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
-       if constexpr (is_same_v<_CharT, char8_t>)
+       else if constexpr (is_same_v<_CharT, char8_t>)
          {
-           string_type __str(__f, __l);
-           return __str;
+           const char* __f2 = (const char*)__f;
+           const char* __l2 = (const char*)__l;
+           std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<wchar_t> __wcvt;
+           if (__str_codecvt_in_all(__f2, __l2, __wstr, __wcvt))
+             return __wstr;
          }
-       else
-         {
 #endif
-           std::codecvt_utf8<_CharT> __cvt;
+       else // char16_t or char32_t
+         {
+           struct _UCvt : std::codecvt<_CharT, char, std::mbstate_t>
+           { } __cvt;
            std::string __str;
-           if (__str_codecvt_out(__f, __l, __str, __cvt))
-             return __str;
-#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
+           if (__str_codecvt_out_all(__f, __l, __str, __cvt))
+             {
+               const char* __f2 = __str.data();
+               const char* __l2 = __f2 + __str.size();
+               std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<wchar_t> __wcvt;
+               if (__str_codecvt_in_all(__f2, __l2, __wstr, __wcvt))
+                 return __wstr;
+             }
          }
+#else // ! windows
+       struct _UCvt : std::codecvt<_CharT, char, std::mbstate_t>
+       { } __cvt;
+       std::string __str;
+       if (__str_codecvt_out_all(__f, __l, __str, __cvt))
+         return __str;
 #endif
        _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(filesystem_error(
              "Cannot convert character sequence",
              std::make_error_code(errc::illegal_byte_sequence)));
       }
-#endif
 
       static string_type
       _S_convert(_CharT* __f, _CharT* __l)
@@ -952,61 +952,51 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
     std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
     path::_S_str_convert(const string_type& __str, const _Allocator& __a)
     {
-      if (__str.size() == 0)
-       return std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>(__a);
+      static_assert(!is_same_v<_CharT, value_type>);
 
-      const value_type* __first = __str.data();
-      const value_type* __last = __first + __str.size();
-
-#ifdef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
-      using _CharAlloc = __alloc_rebind<_Allocator, char>;
-      using _String = basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, _CharAlloc>;
       using _WString = basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>;
 
-      // use codecvt_utf8<wchar_t> to convert native string to UTF-8
-      codecvt_utf8<value_type> __cvt;
+      if (__str.size() == 0)
+       return _WString(__a);
+
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
+      // First convert native string from UTF-16 to to UTF-8.
+      // XXX This assumes that the execution wide-character set is UTF-16.
+      std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<value_type> __cvt;
+
+      using _CharAlloc = __alloc_rebind<_Allocator, char>;
+      using _String = basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, _CharAlloc>;
       _String __u8str{_CharAlloc{__a}};
-      if (__str_codecvt_out(__first, __last, __u8str, __cvt))
-       {
-         if constexpr (is_same_v<_CharT, char>)
-           return __u8str;
-#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
-         else if constexpr (is_same_v<_CharT, char8_t>)
-           {
-             const char* __f = __u8str.data();
-             const char* __l = __f + __u8str.size();
-             _WString __wstr(__f, __l);
-             return __wstr;
-           }
-#endif
-         else
-           {
-             _WString __wstr;
-             // use codecvt_utf8<_CharT> to convert UTF-8 to wide string
-             codecvt_utf8<_CharT> __cvt;
-             const char* __f = __u8str.data();
-             const char* __l = __f + __u8str.size();
-             if (__str_codecvt_in(__f, __l, __wstr, __cvt))
-               return __wstr;
-           }
-       }
+      const value_type* __wfirst = __str.data();
+      const value_type* __wlast = __wfirst + __str.size();
+      if (__str_codecvt_out_all(__wfirst, __wlast, __u8str, __cvt)) {
+      if constexpr (is_same_v<_CharT, char>)
+       return __u8str; // XXX assumes native ordinary encoding is UTF-8.
+      else {
+
+      const char* __first = __u8str.data();
+      const char* __last = __first + __u8str.size();
 #else
+      const value_type* __first = __str.data();
+      const value_type* __last = __first + __str.size();
+#endif
+
+      // Convert UTF-8 string to requested format.
 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
       if constexpr (is_same_v<_CharT, char8_t>)
-       {
-         basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> __wstr{__first, __last, 
__a};
-         return __wstr;
-       }
+       return _WString(__first, __last, __a);
       else
+#endif
        {
-#endif
-         codecvt_utf8<_CharT> __cvt;
-         basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> __wstr{__a};
-         if (__str_codecvt_in(__first, __last, __wstr, __cvt))
+         // Convert UTF-8 to wide string.
+         _WString __wstr(__a);
+         struct _UCvt : std::codecvt<_CharT, char, std::mbstate_t> { } __cvt;
+         if (__str_codecvt_in_all(__first, __last, __wstr, __cvt))
            return __wstr;
-#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
        }
-#endif
+
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
+      } }
 #endif
       _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(filesystem_error(
            "Cannot convert character sequence",
@@ -1018,7 +1008,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
     path::string(const _Allocator& __a) const
     {
       if constexpr (is_same_v<_CharT, value_type>)
-       return { _M_pathname, __a };
+       return { _M_pathname.c_str(), _M_pathname.length(), __a };
       else
        return _S_str_convert<_CharT, _Traits>(_M_pathname, __a);
     }
@@ -1040,11 +1030,11 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
   {
 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
     std::string __str;
-    // convert from native encoding to UTF-8
-    codecvt_utf8<value_type> __cvt;
+    // convert from native wide encoding (assumed to be UTF-16) to UTF-8
+    std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<value_type> __cvt;
     const value_type* __first = _M_pathname.data();
     const value_type* __last = __first + _M_pathname.size();
-    if (__str_codecvt_out(__first, __last, __str, __cvt))
+    if (__str_codecvt_out_all(__first, __last, __str, __cvt))
       return __str;
     _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(filesystem_error(
          "Cannot convert character sequence",
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/locale_conv.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/locale_conv.h
index 4cb9c39ebb4..b29954590e0 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/locale_conv.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/locale_conv.h
@@ -86,23 +86,19 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
          return false;
        }
 
-      if (__result == codecvt_base::noconv)
-       {
-         // The codecvt facet will only return noconv when the types are
-         // the same, so avoid instantiating basic_string::assign otherwise
-         if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (is_same<typename _Codecvt::intern_type,
-                                          typename _Codecvt::extern_type>())
-           {
-             __outstr.assign(__first, __last);
-             __count = __last - __first;
-           }
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         __outstr.resize(__outchars);
-         __count = __next - __first;
-       }
+      // The codecvt facet will only return noconv when the types are
+      // the same, so avoid instantiating basic_string::assign otherwise
+      if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (is_same<typename _Codecvt::intern_type,
+                                      typename _Codecvt::extern_type>())
+       if (__result == codecvt_base::noconv)
+         {
+           __outstr.assign(__first, __last);
+           __count = __last - __first;
+           return true;
+         }
 
+      __outstr.resize(__outchars);
+      __count = __next - __first;
       return true;
     }
 
@@ -124,6 +120,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
                              __count, __fn);
     }
 
+  // As above, but with no __count parameter
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc, typename _State>
     inline bool
     __str_codecvt_in(const char* __first, const char* __last,
@@ -135,6 +132,19 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       return __str_codecvt_in(__first, __last, __outstr, __cvt, __state, __n);
     }
 
+  // As above, but returns false for partial conversion
+  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc, typename _State>
+    inline bool
+    __str_codecvt_in_all(const char* __first, const char* __last,
+                        basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __outstr,
+                        const codecvt<_CharT, char, _State>& __cvt)
+    {
+      _State __state = {};
+      size_t __n;
+      return __str_codecvt_in(__first, __last, __outstr, __cvt, __state, __n)
+       && (__n == (__last - __first));
+    }
+
   // Convert wide character string to narrow.
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc, typename _State>
     inline bool
@@ -153,6 +163,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
                              __count, __fn);
     }
 
+  // As above, but with no __count parameter
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc, typename _State>
     inline bool
     __str_codecvt_out(const _CharT* __first, const _CharT* __last,
@@ -164,6 +175,19 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       return __str_codecvt_out(__first, __last, __outstr, __cvt, __state, __n);
     }
 
+  // As above, but returns false for partial conversions
+  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc, typename _State>
+    inline bool
+    __str_codecvt_out_all(const _CharT* __first, const _CharT* __last,
+                         basic_string<char, _Traits, _Alloc>& __outstr,
+                         const codecvt<_CharT, char, _State>& __cvt)
+    {
+      _State __state = {};
+      size_t __n;
+      return __str_codecvt_out(__first, __last, __outstr, __cvt, __state, __n)
+       && (__n == (__last - __first));
+    }
+
 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
 
   // Convert wide character string to narrow.
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/experimental/bits/fs_path.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/experimental/bits/fs_path.h
index c7b22f29569..74147e51627 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/experimental/bits/fs_path.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/experimental/bits/fs_path.h
@@ -571,30 +571,40 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
       return __is;
     }
 
-  // TODO constrain with _Path<Source> and __value_type_is_char
-  template<typename _Source>
-    inline path
-    u8path(const _Source& __source)
-    {
-#ifdef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
-      return path{ path::string_type{__source} };
-#else
-      return path{ __source };
-#endif
-    }
-
   // TODO constrain with _Path<InputIterator, InputIterator> and 
__value_type_is_char
   template<typename _InputIterator>
     inline path
     u8path(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
     {
 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
-      return path{ path::string_type{__first, __last} };
+      // XXX This assumes native wide encoding is UTF-16.
+      std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<path::value_type> __cvt;
+      path::string_type __tmp;
+      const std::string __u8str{__first, __last};
+      const char* const __ptr = __u8str.data();
+      if (__str_codecvt_in_all(__ptr, __ptr + __u8str.size(), __tmp, __cvt))
+       return path{ __tmp };
+      _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(filesystem_error(
+           "Cannot convert character sequence",
+           std::make_error_code(errc::illegal_byte_sequence)));
 #else
       return path{ __first, __last };
 #endif
     }
 
+  // TODO constrain with _Path<Source> and __value_type_is_char
+  template<typename _Source>
+    inline path
+    u8path(const _Source& __source)
+    {
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
+      std::string __s = path::_S_string_from_iter(__source);
+      return filesystem::u8path(__s.data(), __s.data() + __s.size());
+#else
+      return path{ __source };
+#endif
+    }
+
   class filesystem_error : public std::system_error
   {
   public:
@@ -654,7 +664,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
        using _Cvt = std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>;
        const auto& __cvt = std::use_facet<_Cvt>(std::locale{});
        std::wstring __wstr;
-       if (__str_codecvt_in(__f, __l, __wstr, __cvt))
+       if (__str_codecvt_in_all(__f, __l, __wstr, __cvt))
            return __wstr;
        _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(filesystem_error(
              "Cannot convert character sequence",
@@ -664,20 +674,28 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
       static string_type
       _S_wconvert(const _CharT* __f, const _CharT* __l, false_type)
       {
-       std::codecvt_utf8<_CharT> __cvt;
-       std::string __str;
-       if (__str_codecvt_out(__f, __l, __str, __cvt))
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
+       if constexpr (is_same<_CharT, char8_t>::value)
+         return _S_wconvert((const char*)__f, (const char*)__l, true_type());
+       else
+#endif
          {
-           const char* __f2 = __str.data();
-           const char* __l2 = __f2 + __str.size();
-           std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t> __wcvt;
-           std::wstring __wstr;
-           if (__str_codecvt_in(__f2, __l2, __wstr, __wcvt))
-             return __wstr;
+           struct _UCvt : std::codecvt<_CharT, char, std::mbstate_t>
+           { } __cvt;
+           std::string __str;
+           if (__str_codecvt_out_all(__f, __l, __str, __cvt))
+             {
+               const char* __f2 = __str.data();
+               const char* __l2 = __f2 + __str.size();
+               std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<wchar_t> __wcvt;
+               std::wstring __wstr;
+               if (__str_codecvt_in_all(__f2, __l2, __wstr, __wcvt))
+                 return __wstr;
+             }
+           _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(filesystem_error(
+                 "Cannot convert character sequence",
+                 std::make_error_code(errc::illegal_byte_sequence)));
          }
-       _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(filesystem_error(
-             "Cannot convert character sequence",
-             std::make_error_code(errc::illegal_byte_sequence)));
       }
 
       static string_type
@@ -691,16 +709,14 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
       {
 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
        if constexpr (is_same<_CharT, char8_t>::value)
-         {
-           string_type __str(__f, __l);
-           return __str;
-         }
+         return string_type(__f, __l);
        else
          {
 #endif
-           std::codecvt_utf8<_CharT> __cvt;
+           struct _UCvt : std::codecvt<_CharT, char, std::mbstate_t>
+           { } __cvt;
            std::string __str;
-           if (__str_codecvt_out(__f, __l, __str, __cvt))
+           if (__str_codecvt_out_all(__f, __l, __str, __cvt))
              return __str;
 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
          }
@@ -872,18 +888,20 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
       if (is_same<_CharT, value_type>::value)
        return { _M_pathname.begin(), _M_pathname.end(), __a };
 
+      using _WString = basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>;
+
       const value_type* __first = _M_pathname.data();
       const value_type* __last = __first + _M_pathname.size();
 
 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
       using _CharAlloc = __alloc_rebind<_Allocator, char>;
       using _String = basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, _CharAlloc>;
-      using _WString = basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>;
 
-      // use codecvt_utf8<wchar_t> to convert native string to UTF-8
-      codecvt_utf8<value_type> __cvt;
+      // First convert native string from UTF-16 to to UTF-8.
+      // XXX This assumes that the execution wide-character set is UTF-16.
+      codecvt_utf8_utf16<value_type> __cvt;
       _String __u8str{_CharAlloc{__a}};
-      if (__str_codecvt_out(__first, __last, __u8str, __cvt))
+      if (__str_codecvt_out_all(__first, __last, __u8str, __cvt))
        {
          struct
          {
@@ -901,41 +919,35 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
                  return std::__addressof(__to);
                }
              else
-               {
 #endif
-                 // use codecvt_utf8<_CharT> to convert UTF-8 to wide string
-                 codecvt_utf8<_CharT> __cvt;
+               {
+                 // Convert UTF-8 to wide string.
+                 struct _UCvt : std::codecvt<_CharT, char, std::mbstate_t>
+                 { } __cvt;
                  const char* __f = __from.data();
                  const char* __l = __f + __from.size();
-                 if (__str_codecvt_in(__f, __l, __to, __cvt))
+                 if (__str_codecvt_in_all(__f, __l, __to, __cvt))
                    return std::__addressof(__to);
-#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
                }
-#endif
              return nullptr;
            }
          } __dispatch;
-         _WString __wstr;
+         _WString __wstr(__a);
          if (auto* __p = __dispatch(__u8str, __wstr, is_same<_CharT, char>{}))
            return *__p;
        }
 #else
 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
       if constexpr (is_same<_CharT, char8_t>::value)
-        {
-          basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> __wstr{__first, __last, 
__a};
-          return __wstr;
-        }
+          return _WString(__first, __last, __a);
       else
+#endif
         {
-#endif
-          codecvt_utf8<_CharT> __cvt;
-          basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> __wstr{__a};
-          if (__str_codecvt_in(__first, __last, __wstr, __cvt))
+          struct _UCvt : std::codecvt<_CharT, char, std::mbstate_t> { } __cvt;
+          _WString __wstr(__a);
+          if (__str_codecvt_in_all(__first, __last, __wstr, __cvt))
            return __wstr;
-#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
         }
-#endif
 #endif
       _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(filesystem_error(
            "Cannot convert character sequence",
@@ -959,11 +971,11 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
   {
 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
     std::string __str;
-    // convert from native encoding to UTF-8
-    codecvt_utf8<value_type> __cvt;
+    // convert from native wide encoding (assumed to be UTF-16) to UTF-8
+    std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<value_type> __cvt;
     const value_type* __first = _M_pathname.data();
     const value_type* __last = __first + _M_pathname.size();
-    if (__str_codecvt_out(__first, __last, __str, __cvt))
+    if (__str_codecvt_out_all(__first, __last, __str, __cvt))
       return __str;
     _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(filesystem_error(
          "Cannot convert character sequence",
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++17/fs_path.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++17/fs_path.cc
index 605f62cbf81..db4c0f3fca8 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++17/fs_path.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++17/fs_path.cc
@@ -1896,7 +1896,7 @@ path::_S_convert_loc(const char* __first, const char* 
__last,
 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
   auto& __cvt = std::use_facet<codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>>(__loc);
   basic_string<wchar_t> __ws;
-  if (!__str_codecvt_in(__first, __last, __ws, __cvt))
+  if (!__str_codecvt_in_all(__first, __last, __ws, __cvt))
     _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(filesystem_error(
          "Cannot convert character sequence",
          std::make_error_code(errc::illegal_byte_sequence)));
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/path.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/path.cc
index 92def10e33e..d7183682c6d 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/path.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/path.cc
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ path::_S_convert_loc(const char* __first, const char* 
__last,
 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
   auto& __cvt = std::use_facet<codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>>(__loc);
   basic_string<wchar_t> __ws;
-  if (!__str_codecvt_in(__first, __last, __ws, __cvt))
+  if (!__str_codecvt_in_all(__first, __last, __ws, __cvt))
     _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(filesystem_error(
          "Cannot convert character sequence",
          std::make_error_code(errc::illegal_byte_sequence)));
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/construct/90281.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/construct/90281.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e0d10e56e8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/construct/90281.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++17" }
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 } }
+
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+
+template<typename C = fs::path::value_type>
+const C* code_units()
+{
+  if constexpr (std::is_same_v<C, char>)
+    return "\xf0\x9d\x84\x9e";
+  else
+    return L"\xD834\xDD1E";
+}
+
+// PR libstdc++/90281
+void
+test01()
+{
+  const fs::path::string_type expected = code_units();
+
+  fs::path p8 = fs::u8path(u8"\U0001D11E");
+  VERIFY( p8.native() == expected );
+  fs::path p16(u"\U0001D11E");
+  VERIFY( p16.native() == expected );
+  fs::path p32(U"\U0001D11E");
+  VERIFY( p32.native() == expected );
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/factory/u8path.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/factory/u8path.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aff722b5867
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/factory/u8path.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++17" }
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 } }
+
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  fs::path p = fs::u8path("");
+  VERIFY( p.empty() );
+
+  p = fs::u8path("filename");
+  VERIFY( p.u8string() == u8"filename" );
+
+  p = fs::u8path("\xf0\x9d\x84\x9e");
+  VERIFY( p.u8string() == u8"\U0001D11E" );
+}
+
+void
+test02()
+{
+  // These calls to u8path are undefined, because they fail to meet the
+  // requirement that the input is valid UTF-8 data. For Windows u8path
+  // will fail. For POSIX constructing an invalid path appears to work,
+  // but will fail when converted to a different encoding.
+
+  try {
+    auto p = fs::u8path("\xf0\x9d"); // incomplete surrogate pair
+    p.u16string();
+    VERIFY( false );
+  } catch(const fs::filesystem_error&) {
+  }
+
+  try {
+    auto p = fs::u8path("\xf0"); // incomplete multibyte character
+    p.u16string();
+    VERIFY( false );
+  } catch(const fs::filesystem_error&) {
+  }
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+  test02();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/native/alloc.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/native/alloc.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bdb52a20e14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/native/alloc.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++17" }
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 } }
+
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <string>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+#include <testsuite_allocator.h>
+
+template<typename C>
+  using alloc = __gnu_test::uneq_allocator<C>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  using namespace std::filesystem;
+  path p;
+
+  auto str = p.string<char>(alloc<char>(1));
+  VERIFY( str == "" );
+  VERIFY( str.get_allocator() == alloc<char>(1) );
+
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
+  auto str8 = p.string<char8_t>(alloc<char8_t>(1));
+  VERIFY( str8 == u8"" );
+  VERIFY( str8.get_allocator() == alloc<char8_t>(1) );
+#endif
+
+  auto strw = p.string<wchar_t>(alloc<wchar_t>(2));
+  VERIFY( strw == L"" );
+  VERIFY( strw.get_allocator() == alloc<wchar_t>(2) );
+
+  auto str16 = p.string<char16_t>(alloc<char16_t>(3));
+  VERIFY( str16 == u"" );
+  VERIFY( str16.get_allocator() == alloc<char16_t>(3) );
+
+  auto str32 = p.string<char32_t>(alloc<char32_t>(4));
+  VERIFY( str32 == U"" );
+  VERIFY( str32.get_allocator() == alloc<char32_t>(4) );
+}
+
+void
+test02()
+{
+  using namespace std::filesystem;
+  path p = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+
+  auto str = p.string<char>(alloc<char>(1));
+  VERIFY( str == "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" );
+  VERIFY( str.get_allocator() == alloc<char>(1) );
+
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
+  auto str8 = p.string<char8_t>(alloc<char8_t>(1));
+  VERIFY( str8 == u8"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" );
+  VERIFY( str8.get_allocator() == alloc<char8_t>(1) );
+#endif
+
+  auto strw = p.string<wchar_t>(alloc<wchar_t>(2));
+  VERIFY( strw == L"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" );
+  VERIFY( strw.get_allocator() == alloc<wchar_t>(2) );
+
+  auto str16 = p.string<char16_t>(alloc<char16_t>(3));
+  VERIFY( str16 == u"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" );
+  VERIFY( str16.get_allocator() == alloc<char16_t>(3) );
+
+  auto str32 = p.string<char32_t>(alloc<char32_t>(4));
+  VERIFY( str32 == U"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" );
+  VERIFY( str32.get_allocator() == alloc<char32_t>(4) );
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+  test02();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/native/string.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/native/string.cc
index 4d45c7e15df..2ed58e379ef 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/native/string.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/path/native/string.cc
@@ -62,9 +62,36 @@ test02()
   VERIFY( str32 == p.u32string() );
 }
 
+void
+test03()
+{
+  std::filesystem::path p;
+  auto str8 = p.u8string();
+  VERIFY( str8 == u8"" );
+  auto str16 = p.u16string();
+  VERIFY( str16 == u"" );
+  auto str32 = p.u32string();
+  VERIFY( str32 == U"" );
+}
+
+void
+test04()
+{
+  // PR libstdc++/90281
+  auto p = std::filesystem::u8path("\xf0\x9d\x84\x9e");
+  auto str8 = p.u8string();
+  VERIFY( str8 == u8"\U0001D11E" );
+  auto str16 = p.u16string();
+  VERIFY( str16 == u"\U0001D11E" );
+  auto str32 = p.u32string();
+  VERIFY( str32 == U"\U0001D11E" );
+}
+
 int
 main()
 {
   test01();
   test02();
+  test03();
+  test04();
 }
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/construct/90281.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/construct/90281.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3640b00ec53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/construct/90281.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-options "-lstdc++fs" }
+// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-require-filesystem-ts "" }
+
+#include <experimental/filesystem>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
+
+template<bool B = std::is_same<fs::path::value_type, char>::value>
+typename std::enable_if<B, const char*>::type
+code_units()
+{ return "\xf0\x9d\x84\x9e"; }
+
+template<bool B = std::is_same<fs::path::value_type, wchar_t>::value>
+typename std::enable_if<B, const wchar_t*>::type
+code_units()
+{ return L"\xD834\xDD1E"; }
+
+// PR libstdc++/90281
+void
+test01()
+{
+  const fs::path::string_type expected = code_units();
+
+  fs::path p8 = fs::u8path(u8"\U0001D11E");
+  VERIFY( p8.native() == expected );
+  fs::path p16(u"\U0001D11E");
+  VERIFY( p16.native() == expected );
+  fs::path p32(U"\U0001D11E");
+  VERIFY( p32.native() == expected );
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/factory/u8path.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/factory/u8path.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bdeb3946a15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/factory/u8path.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-options "-lstdc++fs" }
+// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-require-filesystem-ts "" }
+
+#include <experimental/filesystem>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  fs::path p = fs::u8path("");
+  VERIFY( p.empty() );
+
+  p = fs::u8path("filename");
+  VERIFY( p.u8string() == u8"filename" );
+
+  p = fs::u8path("\xf0\x9d\x84\x9e");
+  VERIFY( p.u8string() == u8"\U0001D11E" );
+}
+
+void
+test02()
+{
+  // These calls to u8path are undefined, because they fail to meet the
+  // requirement that the input is valid UTF-8 data. For Windows u8path
+  // will fail. For POSIX constructing an invalid path appears to work,
+  // but will fail when converted to a different encoding.
+
+  try {
+    auto p = fs::u8path("\xf0\x9d"); // incomplete surrogate pair
+    p.u16string();
+    VERIFY( false );
+  } catch(const fs::filesystem_error&) {
+  }
+
+  try {
+    auto p = fs::u8path("\xf0"); // incomplete multibyte character
+    p.u16string();
+    VERIFY( false );
+  } catch(const fs::filesystem_error&) {
+  }
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+  test02();
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/native/alloc.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/native/alloc.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ef9ea67928f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/native/alloc.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-options "-lstdc++fs" }
+// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-require-filesystem-ts "" }
+
+#include <experimental/filesystem>
+#include <string>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+#include <testsuite_allocator.h>
+
+template<typename C>
+  using alloc = __gnu_test::uneq_allocator<C>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  using namespace std::experimental::filesystem;
+  path p;
+
+  auto str = p.string<char>(alloc<char>(1));
+  VERIFY( str == "" );
+  VERIFY( str.get_allocator() == alloc<char>(1) );
+
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
+  auto str8 = p.string<char8_t>(alloc<char8_t>(1));
+  VERIFY( str8 == u8"" );
+  VERIFY( str8.get_allocator() == alloc<char8_t>(1) );
+#endif
+
+  auto strw = p.string<wchar_t>(alloc<wchar_t>(2));
+  VERIFY( strw == L"" );
+  VERIFY( strw.get_allocator() == alloc<wchar_t>(2) );
+
+  auto str16 = p.string<char16_t>(alloc<char16_t>(3));
+  VERIFY( str16 == u"" );
+  VERIFY( str16.get_allocator() == alloc<char16_t>(3) );
+
+  auto str32 = p.string<char32_t>(alloc<char32_t>(4));
+  VERIFY( str32 == U"" );
+  VERIFY( str32.get_allocator() == alloc<char32_t>(4) );
+}
+
+void
+test02()
+{
+  using namespace std::experimental::filesystem;
+  path p = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+
+  auto str = p.string<char>(alloc<char>(1));
+  VERIFY( str == "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" );
+  VERIFY( str.get_allocator() == alloc<char>(1) );
+
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
+  auto str8 = p.string<char8_t>(alloc<char8_t>(1));
+  VERIFY( str8 == u8"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" );
+  VERIFY( str8.get_allocator() == alloc<char8_t>(1) );
+#endif
+
+  auto strw = p.string<wchar_t>(alloc<wchar_t>(2));
+  VERIFY( strw == L"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" );
+  VERIFY( strw.get_allocator() == alloc<wchar_t>(2) );
+
+  auto str16 = p.string<char16_t>(alloc<char16_t>(3));
+  VERIFY( str16 == u"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" );
+  VERIFY( str16.get_allocator() == alloc<char16_t>(3) );
+
+  auto str32 = p.string<char32_t>(alloc<char32_t>(4));
+  VERIFY( str32 == U"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" );
+  VERIFY( str32.get_allocator() == alloc<char32_t>(4) );
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+  test02();
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/native/string.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/native/string.cc
index d6ee7fe9101..b78ba2b1dbf 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/native/string.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/filesystem/path/native/string.cc
@@ -63,9 +63,36 @@ test02()
   VERIFY( str32 == p.u32string() );
 }
 
+void
+test03()
+{
+  std::experimental::filesystem::path p;
+  auto str8 = p.u8string();
+  VERIFY( str8 == u8"" );
+  auto str16 = p.u16string();
+  VERIFY( str16 == u"" );
+  auto str32 = p.u32string();
+  VERIFY( str32 == U"" );
+}
+
+void
+test04()
+{
+  // PR libstdc++/90281
+  auto p = std::experimental::filesystem::u8path("\xf0\x9d\x84\x9e");
+  auto str8 = p.u8string();
+  VERIFY( str8 == u8"\U0001D11E" );
+  auto str16 = p.u16string();
+  VERIFY( str16 == u"\U0001D11E" );
+  auto str32 = p.u32string();
+  VERIFY( str32 == U"\U0001D11E" );
+}
+
 int
 main()
 {
   test01();
   test02();
+  test03();
+  test04();
 }

Reply via email to