On Mon, Sep 9, 2019 at 8:44 PM Jeff Law <l...@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On 9/4/19 12:16 PM, Rafael Tsuha wrote:
> > Hi, Jeff
> >
> > Em seg, 29 de abr de 2019 às 18:22, Jeff Law <l...@redhat.com> escreveu:
> >>
> >> On 1/22/19 12:31 PM, Rafael Tsuha wrote:
> >>> This patch simplifies the expression sinh (x) / cosh (x) to tanh (x).
> >>> This rule is mathematically valid.
> >>>
> >>> There's a slight difference in the result when applying this
> >>> optimization with x in the interval 0 < x <= 1e-4951. With the
> >>> optimization, the result using long double is -0 and without the
> >>> optimization, the result is +0.
> >> That's an indication something has gone wrong.
> >>
> >> If I'm reading this correctly it sounds like tanh in that range is
> >> returning -0?  If so, that just seems like the wrong output from tanh
> >> since IIUC for a positive input tanh will always have a positive output.
> >>
> >
> > I reverted the patch sent to solve bug 88556 and found out that
> > tanhl(0) started returning -0 after this patch.
> >
> > patch we reverted:
> > (https://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/gcc/trunk/gcc/config/i386/i386.c?r1=267325&r2=267324&pathrev=267325)
> >
> > In the line 44480 of this patch, it checks the sign bit of the input
> > and if it's false the expression is multiplied by -1. In the way it's
> > being calculated, this should be done only if the input is a number
> > greater than zero.
> >
> > If we follow the code starting at line 44468, replacing op1 with 0, we
> > can see that e2 equals 0 at line 44482, flags will be false and
> > finally the e2 = -e2 operation will be executed generating the -0
> > result.
> >
> > I have implemented a testcase to reproduce the bug:
> > https://paste.debian.net/1098800/
> > this code was compiled with -Ofast when we tested it.
> >
> > Should I file a bug about this? And for fixing, Is it a good solution
> > to emit an instruction to return zero immediately if the input equals
> > zero?
> So if I'm understanding Uros's patch correctly, it's supposed to only be
> used for -ffast-math where we don't necessarily honor signed zeros.

True. The full patch is at [1], where it is evident that all these
expanders are protected by flag_unsafe_math_optimizations. As
explained in the patch sumbission, the equations are ported from [2],
so barring some unwanted bug in the porting, they should be equal. I
didn't analyse the correctness of the original equations.

> Are you applying the sinh/cosh -> tanh transformation only with
> -ffast-math (it's been so long I simply can't remember).

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2018-12/msg01447.html
[2] https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2018-12/msg00772.html

Uros.

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