cselib_invalidate_regno is a no-op if REG_VALUES (i) is null, so we can check that first. Then, if we know what mode the register currently has, we can check whether it's clobbered in that mode.
Using GET_MODE (values->elt->val_rtx) to get the mode of the last set is taken from cselib_reg_set_mode. 2019-09-11 Richard Sandiford <richard.sandif...@arm.com> gcc/ * cselib.c (cselib_process_insn): If we know what mode a register was set in, check whether it is clobbered in that mode by a call. Only fall back to reg_raw_mode if that fails. Index: gcc/cselib.c =================================================================== --- gcc/cselib.c 2019-09-11 19:47:32.894202944 +0100 +++ gcc/cselib.c 2019-09-11 19:48:04.229982128 +0100 @@ -2768,11 +2768,23 @@ cselib_process_insn (rtx_insn *insn) { function_abi abi = call_insn_abi (insn); for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++) - if (call_used_or_fixed_reg_p (i) - || (REG_VALUES (i) && REG_VALUES (i)->elt - && (targetm.hard_regno_call_part_clobbered - (abi.id (), i, GET_MODE (REG_VALUES (i)->elt->val_rtx))))) - cselib_invalidate_regno (i, reg_raw_mode[i]); + if (elt_list *values = REG_VALUES (i)) + { + /* If we know what mode the value was set in, check whether + it is still available after the call in that mode. If we + don't know the mode, we have to check for the worst-case + scenario instead. */ + if (values->elt) + { + if (abi.clobbers_reg_p (GET_MODE (values->elt->val_rtx), i)) + cselib_invalidate_regno (i, GET_MODE (values->elt->val_rtx)); + } + else + { + if (abi.clobbers_at_least_part_of_reg_p (i)) + cselib_invalidate_regno (i, reg_raw_mode[i]); + } + } /* Since it is not clear how cselib is going to be used, be conservative here and treat looping pure or const functions