Hi

On Mon, Nov 04 2019, Richard Biener wrote:
> On Fri, 1 Nov 2019, Martin Jambor wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>> 
>> I have spent some more time looking into PR 70929, how
>> gimple_check_call_matching_types behaves when LTO-building Firefox to
>> see what could replace it or if we perhaps could remove it.
>> 
>> TL;DR:
>> I believe it can and should be removed, possibly except the use in
>> value-prof.c where I replaced it with a clearly imprecise predicate to
>> catch cases where the profile info is corrupted and since I had it, I
>> also ended up using it for speculative devirtualization, in case it got
>> its guess somehow wrong (but I have not seen either of the two cases
>> happening).  See the patch below.
>> 
>> 
>> More details:
>> With LTO the predicate can always be fooled and so we cannot rely on it
>> as means to prevent ICEs, if the user calls incompatible functions, the
>> compiler should try to fix it with folding, VCEing or just using zero
>> constructors in the most bogus of cases.
>> 
>> And trying to make the predicate more clever can be difficult.  When
>> LTO-building Firefox (without PGO), gimple_check_call_matching_types
>> returns false 8133 times and those cases can be divided into:
>> 
>>   - 2507x the callee was __builtin_constant_p
>>   -   17x the callee was __builtin_signbit
>>   - 1388x the callee was __builtin_unreachable
>> 
>>   - 4215x would pass the suggested test in comment 5 of the bug.  I
>>     examined quite a few and all were exactly the problem discussed in
>>     this PR - they were all deemed incompatible because one parameter
>>     was a reference to a TREE_ADDRESSABLE class.
>> 
>>   - 6x both predicates returned false for a target found by speculative
>>     devirtualization.  I tend to think they were both wrong because...
>> 
>> ...the predicate from comment #5 of the bug is not a good substitute
>> because it returns false for perfectly fine virtual calls when the type
>> of the call is a method belonging to an ancestor of the class to which
>> the actual callee belongs.  Thousands of calls to AddRef did not pass
>> the test.
>> 
>> Without finding any real case for having the predicate, I decided to
>> remove its use from everywhere except for check_ic_target because its
>> comment says:
>> 
>> /* Perform sanity check on the indirect call target. Due to race conditions,
>>    false function target may be attributed to an indirect call site. If the
>>    call expression type mismatches with the target function's type, 
>> expand_call
>>    may ICE. Here we only do very minimal sanity check just to make compiler 
>> happy.
>>    Returns true if TARGET is considered ok for call CALL_STMT.  */
>> 
>> and if some such race conditions really happen and can be detected if
>> e.g. the number of parameters is clearly off, the compiler should
>> probably discard the target.  But I did not want to keep the original
>> clumsy predicate and therefore decided to extract the non-problematic
>> bits of useless_type_conversion_p into:
>> 
>> /* Check the type of FNDECL and return true if it is likely compatible with 
>> the
>>    callee type in CALL.  The check is imprecise, the intended use of this
>>    function is that when optimizations like value profiling and speculative
>>    devirtualization somehow guess a clearly wrong target of an indirect call,
>>    they can discard it.  */
>> 
>> bool
>> gimple_call_types_likely_match_p (gcall *call, tree fndecl)
>> {
>>   tree call_type = gimple_call_fntype (call);
>>   tree decl_type = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
>> 
>>   /* If one is a function and the other a method, that's a mismatch.  */
>>   if (TREE_CODE (call_type) != TREE_CODE (decl_type))
>>     return false;
>>   /* If the return types are not compatible, bail out.  */
>>   if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (call_type),
>>                                TREE_TYPE (decl_type)))
>>     return false;
>>   /* If the call was to an unprototyped function, all bets are off.  */
>>   if (!prototype_p (call_type))
>>     return true;
>> 
>>   /* If the unqualified argument types are compatible, the types match.  */
>>   if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (call_type) == TYPE_ARG_TYPES (decl_type))
>>     return true;
>> 
>>   tree call_parm, decl_parm;
>>   for (call_parm = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (call_type),
>>       decl_parm = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (decl_type);
>>        call_parm && decl_parm;
>>        call_parm = TREE_CHAIN (call_parm),
>>       decl_parm = TREE_CHAIN (decl_parm))
>>     if (!useless_type_conversion_p
>>      (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (call_parm)),
>>       TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (decl_parm))))
>>       return false;
>> 
>>   /* If there is a mismatch in the number of arguments the functions
>>      are not compatible.  */
>>   if (call_parm || decl_parm)
>>     return false;
>> 
>>   return true;
>> }
>> 
>> Crucially, the function is missing the part that does:
>> 
>>       /* Method types should belong to a compatible base class.  */
>>       if (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == METHOD_TYPE
>>        && !useless_type_conversion_p (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (outer_type),
>>                                       TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (inner_type)))
>>      return false;
>> 
>> Of course, it would be nice if useless_type_conversion_p could detect
>> ancestors but that does not seem to be easy and doing it IMHO should not
>> hold us back from fixing this PR now.
>> 
>> I have also naturally tried to use this predicate in place of the
>> current gimple_check_call_matching_types and for entire Firefox it
>> returned false only once - for a call to dlsym because the return type of
>> 
>>   void * <T1690> (void * restrict, const char * restrict)
>> 
>> was different from:
>> 
>>   void (*<T3a1>) (void) <T16ab> (void *, const char *)
>> 
>> So I decided that the most common use of
>> gimple_check_call_matching_types and indeed CIF_MISMATCHED_ARGUMENTS was
>> not necessary.  On the other hand, please note that things like
>> testsuite/gcc.dg/winline-10.c now get inlined.
>> 
>> So, what do you think?  Is this patch OK?  Should I just remove the
>> checks from check_ic_target and speculative devirtualization too without
>> introducing the new predicate?  Some other concerns?  FWIW, this patch
>> passes bootstrap, LTO profiledbootstrap and testing on x86_64, and I was
>> able to LTO build and LTO+PGO build Firefox with it and browse BBC News
>> for a while.
>
> I would remove the check from check_ic_target - isn't the race condition
> avoided now with -fprofile-update=atomic?
>
> So - OK with that removed as well.
>
> Thanks,
> Richard.
>

OK, this is what I committed after a bootstrap, LTO bootstrap and LTO
profiledbootstrap and testing on x86_64 and testing.  I did not try
Firefox now because that does not build with trunk because of PR 92206.

Thanks,

Martin


2019-11-07  Martin Jambor  <mjam...@suse.cz>

        PR lto/70929
        * cif-code.def (MISMATCHED_ARGUMENTS): Removed.
        * cgraph.h (gimple_check_call_matching_types): Remove
        * cgraph.c (gimple_check_call_args): Likewise.
        (gimple_check_call_matching_types): Likewise.
        (symbol_table::create_edge): Do not call
        gimple_check_call_matching_types.
        (cgraph_edge::make_direct): Likewise.
        (cgraph_edge::redirect_call_stmt_to_callee): Likewise.
        * value-prof.h (check_ic_target): Remove.
        * value-prof.c (check_ic_target): Remove.
        (gimple_ic_transform): Do nat call check_ic_target.
        * auto-profile.c (function_instance::find_icall_target_map): Likewise.
        (afdo_indirect_call): Likewise.
        * ipa-prop.c (update_indirect_edges_after_inlining): Do not call
        gimple_check_call_matching_types.
        * ipa-inline.c (early_inliner): Likewise.

        testsuite/
        * g++.dg/lto/pr70929_[01].C: New test.
        * gcc.dg/winline-10.c: Adjust for the fact that inlining happens.
---
 gcc/auto-profile.c                   |   4 +-
 gcc/cgraph.c                         | 139 +--------------------------
 gcc/cgraph.h                         |   2 -
 gcc/cif-code.def                     |   4 -
 gcc/ipa-inline.c                     |   8 --
 gcc/ipa-prop.c                       |   5 -
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/lto/pr70929_0.C |  18 ++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/lto/pr70929_1.C |  10 ++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/winline-10.c    |   6 +-
 gcc/value-prof.c                     |  30 ------
 10 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 191 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/lto/pr70929_0.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/lto/pr70929_1.C

diff --git a/gcc/auto-profile.c b/gcc/auto-profile.c
index ee1a83abce2..4d8fb525cb1 100644
--- a/gcc/auto-profile.c
+++ b/gcc/auto-profile.c
@@ -606,8 +606,6 @@ function_instance::find_icall_target_map (gcall *stmt,
           get_identifier (afdo_string_table->get_name (callee)));
       if (node == NULL)
         continue;
-      if (!check_ic_target (stmt, node))
-        continue;
       (*map)[callee] = iter->second->total_count ();
       ret += iter->second->total_count ();
     }
@@ -1034,7 +1032,7 @@ afdo_indirect_call (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, const 
icall_target_map &map,
       print_generic_expr (dump_file, direct_call->decl, TDF_SLIM);
     }
 
-  if (direct_call == NULL || !check_ic_target (stmt, direct_call))
+  if (direct_call == NULL)
     {
       if (dump_file)
         fprintf (dump_file, " not transforming\n");
diff --git a/gcc/cgraph.c b/gcc/cgraph.c
index 699209654f8..1dcfca367db 100644
--- a/gcc/cgraph.c
+++ b/gcc/cgraph.c
@@ -878,19 +878,8 @@ symbol_table::create_edge (cgraph_node *caller, 
cgraph_node *callee,
   edge->can_throw_external
     = call_stmt ? stmt_can_throw_external (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (caller->decl),
                                           call_stmt) : false;
-  if (call_stmt
-      && callee && callee->decl
-      && !gimple_check_call_matching_types (call_stmt, callee->decl,
-                                           false))
-    {
-      edge->inline_failed = CIF_MISMATCHED_ARGUMENTS;
-      edge->call_stmt_cannot_inline_p = true;
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      edge->inline_failed = CIF_FUNCTION_NOT_CONSIDERED;
-      edge->call_stmt_cannot_inline_p = false;
-    }
+  edge->inline_failed = CIF_FUNCTION_NOT_CONSIDERED;
+  edge->call_stmt_cannot_inline_p = false;
 
   if (opt_for_fn (edge->caller->decl, flag_devirtualize)
       && call_stmt && DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (caller->decl))
@@ -1252,13 +1241,6 @@ cgraph_edge::make_direct (cgraph_node *callee)
   /* Insert to callers list of the new callee.  */
   edge->set_callee (callee);
 
-  if (call_stmt
-      && !gimple_check_call_matching_types (call_stmt, callee->decl, false))
-    {
-      call_stmt_cannot_inline_p = true;
-      inline_failed = CIF_MISMATCHED_ARGUMENTS;
-    }
-
   /* We need to re-determine the inlining status of the edge.  */
   initialize_inline_failed (edge);
   return edge;
@@ -1287,28 +1269,9 @@ cgraph_edge::redirect_call_stmt_to_callee (void)
         substitution), forget about speculating.  */
       if (decl)
        e = e->resolve_speculation (decl);
-      /* If types do not match, speculation was likely wrong. 
-         The direct edge was possibly redirected to the clone with a different
-        signature.  We did not update the call statement yet, so compare it 
-        with the reference that still points to the proper type.  */
-      else if (!gimple_check_call_matching_types (e->call_stmt,
-                                                 ref->referred->decl,
-                                                 true))
-       {
-         if (dump_file)
-           fprintf (dump_file, "Not expanding speculative call of %s -> %s\n"
-                    "Type mismatch.\n",
-                    e->caller->dump_name (),
-                    e->callee->dump_name ());
-         e = e->resolve_speculation ();
-         /* We are producing the final function body and will throw away the
-            callgraph edges really soon.  Reset the counts/frequencies to
-            keep verifier happy in the case of roundoff errors.  */
-         e->count = gimple_bb (e->call_stmt)->count;
-       }
-      /* Expand speculation into GIMPLE code.  */
       else
        {
+         /* Expand speculation into GIMPLE code.  */
          if (dump_file)
            {
              fprintf (dump_file,
@@ -3635,102 +3598,6 @@ cgraph_node::get_fun () const
   return fun;
 }
 
-/* Verify if the type of the argument matches that of the function
-   declaration.  If we cannot verify this or there is a mismatch,
-   return false.  */
-
-static bool
-gimple_check_call_args (gimple *stmt, tree fndecl, bool args_count_match)
-{
-  tree parms, p;
-  unsigned int i, nargs;
-
-  /* Calls to internal functions always match their signature.  */
-  if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt))
-    return true;
-
-  nargs = gimple_call_num_args (stmt);
-
-  /* Get argument types for verification.  */
-  if (fndecl)
-    parms = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
-  else
-    parms = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (gimple_call_fntype (stmt));
-
-  /* Verify if the type of the argument matches that of the function
-     declaration.  If we cannot verify this or there is a mismatch,
-     return false.  */
-  if (fndecl && DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl))
-    {
-      for (i = 0, p = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);
-          i < nargs;
-          i++, p = DECL_CHAIN (p))
-       {
-         tree arg;
-         /* We cannot distinguish a varargs function from the case
-            of excess parameters, still deferring the inlining decision
-            to the callee is possible.  */
-         if (!p)
-           break;
-         arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
-         if (p == error_mark_node
-             || DECL_ARG_TYPE (p) == error_mark_node
-             || arg == error_mark_node
-             || (!types_compatible_p (DECL_ARG_TYPE (p), TREE_TYPE (arg))
-                 && !fold_convertible_p (DECL_ARG_TYPE (p), arg)))
-            return false;
-       }
-      if (args_count_match && p)
-       return false;
-    }
-  else if (parms)
-    {
-      for (i = 0, p = parms; i < nargs; i++, p = TREE_CHAIN (p))
-       {
-         tree arg;
-         /* If this is a varargs function defer inlining decision
-            to callee.  */
-         if (!p)
-           break;
-         arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
-         if (TREE_VALUE (p) == error_mark_node
-             || arg == error_mark_node
-             || TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (p)) == VOID_TYPE
-             || (!types_compatible_p (TREE_VALUE (p), TREE_TYPE (arg))
-                 && !fold_convertible_p (TREE_VALUE (p), arg)))
-            return false;
-       }
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      if (nargs != 0)
-        return false;
-    }
-  return true;
-}
-
-/* Verify if the type of the argument and lhs of CALL_STMT matches
-   that of the function declaration CALLEE. If ARGS_COUNT_MATCH is
-   true, the arg count needs to be the same.
-   If we cannot verify this or there is a mismatch, return false.  */
-
-bool
-gimple_check_call_matching_types (gimple *call_stmt, tree callee,
-                                 bool args_count_match)
-{
-  tree lhs;
-
-  if ((DECL_RESULT (callee)
-       && !DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (callee))
-       && (lhs = gimple_call_lhs (call_stmt)) != NULL_TREE
-       && !useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (callee)),
-                                      TREE_TYPE (lhs))
-       && !fold_convertible_p (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (callee)), lhs))
-      || !gimple_check_call_args (call_stmt, callee, args_count_match))
-    return false;
-  return true;
-}
-
 /* Reset all state within cgraph.c so that we can rerun the compiler
    within the same process.  For use by toplev::finalize.  */
 
diff --git a/gcc/cgraph.h b/gcc/cgraph.h
index 0c5a6960d10..8989f3119ac 100644
--- a/gcc/cgraph.h
+++ b/gcc/cgraph.h
@@ -2445,8 +2445,6 @@ bool cgraph_function_possibly_inlined_p (tree);
 const char* cgraph_inline_failed_string (cgraph_inline_failed_t);
 cgraph_inline_failed_type_t cgraph_inline_failed_type (cgraph_inline_failed_t);
 
-extern bool gimple_check_call_matching_types (gimple *, tree, bool);
-
 /* In cgraphunit.c  */
 void cgraphunit_c_finalize (void);
 
diff --git a/gcc/cif-code.def b/gcc/cif-code.def
index 8676ee1c0f3..a154f24f13d 100644
--- a/gcc/cif-code.def
+++ b/gcc/cif-code.def
@@ -95,10 +95,6 @@ DEFCIFCODE(NEVER_CALL, CIF_FINAL_NORMAL,
 DEFCIFCODE(NOT_DECLARED_INLINED, CIF_FINAL_NORMAL,
           N_("function not declared inline and code size would grow"))
 
-/* Caller and callee disagree on the arguments.  */
-DEFCIFCODE(MISMATCHED_ARGUMENTS, CIF_FINAL_ERROR,
-          N_("mismatched arguments"))
-
 /* Caller and callee disagree on the arguments.  */
 DEFCIFCODE(LTO_MISMATCHED_DECLARATIONS, CIF_FINAL_ERROR,
           N_("mismatched declarations during linktime optimization"))
diff --git a/gcc/ipa-inline.c b/gcc/ipa-inline.c
index dacec7d401b..9c48bbd0411 100644
--- a/gcc/ipa-inline.c
+++ b/gcc/ipa-inline.c
@@ -2913,14 +2913,6 @@ early_inliner (function *fun)
                = estimate_num_insns (edge->call_stmt, &eni_size_weights);
              es->call_stmt_time
                = estimate_num_insns (edge->call_stmt, &eni_time_weights);
-
-             if (edge->callee->decl
-                 && !gimple_check_call_matching_types (
-                     edge->call_stmt, edge->callee->decl, false))
-               {
-                 edge->inline_failed = CIF_MISMATCHED_ARGUMENTS;
-                 edge->call_stmt_cannot_inline_p = true;
-               }
            }
          if (iterations < PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_EARLY_INLINER_MAX_ITERATIONS) - 1)
            ipa_update_overall_fn_summary (node);
diff --git a/gcc/ipa-prop.c b/gcc/ipa-prop.c
index 3a6e21bf013..ba1c5d8a00d 100644
--- a/gcc/ipa-prop.c
+++ b/gcc/ipa-prop.c
@@ -3492,11 +3492,6 @@ update_indirect_edges_after_inlining (struct cgraph_edge 
*cs,
       else if (new_direct_edge)
        {
          new_direct_edge->indirect_inlining_edge = 1;
-         if (new_direct_edge->call_stmt)
-           new_direct_edge->call_stmt_cannot_inline_p
-             = !gimple_check_call_matching_types (
-                 new_direct_edge->call_stmt,
-                 new_direct_edge->callee->decl, false);
          if (new_edges)
            {
              new_edges->safe_push (new_direct_edge);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/lto/pr70929_0.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/lto/pr70929_0.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c96fb1c743a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/lto/pr70929_0.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-lto-do run }
+// { dg-lto-options { "-O3 -flto" } }
+
+struct s
+{
+  int a;
+  s() {a=1;}
+  ~s() {}
+};
+int t(struct s s);
+int main()
+{
+  s s;
+  int v=t(s);
+  if (!__builtin_constant_p (v))
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/lto/pr70929_1.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/lto/pr70929_1.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b33aa8f35f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/lto/pr70929_1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+struct s
+{
+  int a;
+  s() {a=1;}
+  ~s() {}
+};
+int t(struct s s)
+{
+  return s.a;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/winline-10.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/winline-10.c
index dfc868fa85a..2df5addaebc 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/winline-10.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/winline-10.c
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "-O2 -Winline" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -Winline -fopt-info-optimized-inline=stderr" } */
 
 struct s { int a; };
 
-inline void f (x)      /* { dg-warning "inlining .* mismatched arg" } */
+inline void f (x)
      int x;
 {
   asm ("");
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ inline void f (x)     /* { dg-warning "inlining .* mismatched 
arg" } */
 
 void g (struct s x)
 {
-  f (x);               /* { dg-message "called from here" } */
+  f (x);               /* { dg-optimized "Inlining f.* into g" } */
 }
 
 void f (int x);                /* { dg-warning "follows non-prototype 
definition" } */
diff --git a/gcc/value-prof.c b/gcc/value-prof.c
index 55ea0973a03..789309c533e 100644
--- a/gcc/value-prof.c
+++ b/gcc/value-prof.c
@@ -1245,25 +1245,6 @@ find_func_by_profile_id (int profile_id)
     return NULL;
 }
 
-/* Perform sanity check on the indirect call target. Due to race conditions,
-   false function target may be attributed to an indirect call site. If the
-   call expression type mismatches with the target function's type, expand_call
-   may ICE. Here we only do very minimal sanity check just to make compiler 
happy.
-   Returns true if TARGET is considered ok for call CALL_STMT.  */
-
-bool
-check_ic_target (gcall *call_stmt, struct cgraph_node *target)
-{
-   if (gimple_check_call_matching_types (call_stmt, target->decl, true))
-     return true;
-
-   if (dump_enabled_p ())
-     dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, call_stmt,
-                      "Skipping target %s with mismatching types for icall\n",
-                      target->name ());
-   return false;
-}
-
 /* Do transformation
 
   if (actual_callee_address == address_of_most_common_function/method)
@@ -1456,17 +1437,6 @@ gimple_ic_transform (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
       return false;
     }
 
-  if (!check_ic_target (stmt, direct_call))
-    {
-      if (dump_enabled_p ())
-       dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, stmt,
-                        "Indirect call -> direct call %T => %T "
-                        "transformation skipped because of type mismatch: %G",
-                        gimple_call_fn (stmt), direct_call->decl, stmt);
-      gimple_remove_histogram_value (cfun, stmt, histogram);
-      return false;
-    }
-
   if (dump_enabled_p ())
     {
       dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, stmt,
-- 
2.23.0

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