This fixes an ICE caused by a cleanup of get_class_binding. Previously its type_or_fn parm defaulted to -1, which had some funky behaviour I convinced myself was irrelevant to C++ source. Here we're peeking behind the curtain of a class under construction, and previously the -1 behaviour caused us never to see a type here -- we could only get back function decls, because we only looked in the method_vector (and that's only created during construction if there are functions).

so, look at DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO or CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO depending on what we got back. Incidentally, this means we will now optimize member class instantiations in this case, whereas before we didn't.

Committing to trunk.

nathan
--
Nathan Sidwell
diff --git a/gcc/cp/ChangeLog b/gcc/cp/ChangeLog
index 004ce0fdcdf..3cc7c48b490 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/cp/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2020-01-14  Nathan Sidwell  <nat...@acm.org>
+
+	PR c++/90916
+	* pt.c (retrieve_specialization): Get the TI from the decl or the
+	classtype as appropriate.
+
 2020-01-14  David Malcolm  <dmalc...@redhat.com>
 
 	* cp-gimplify.c (source_location_table_entry_hash::empty_zero_p):
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index fa82ecad233..4fdc74f9ca8 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -1252,11 +1252,16 @@ retrieve_specialization (tree tmpl, tree args, hashval_t hash)
       for (ovl_iterator iter (fns); iter; ++iter)
 	{
 	  tree fn = *iter;
-	  if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn) && DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fn) == tmpl
-	      /* using-declarations can add base methods to the method vec,
-		 and we don't want those here.  */
-	      && DECL_CONTEXT (fn) == class_specialization)
-	    return fn;
+	  if (tree ti = (TREE_CODE (fn) == TYPE_DECL && !TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (fn)
+			 ? TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (TREE_TYPE (fn))
+			 : DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn)))
+	    if (TI_TEMPLATE (ti) == tmpl
+		/* using-declarations can bring in a different
+		   instantiation of tmpl as a member of a different
+		   instantiation of tmpl's class.  We don't want those
+		   here.  */
+		&& DECL_CONTEXT (fn) == class_specialization)
+	      return fn;
 	}
       return NULL_TREE;
     }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr90916.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr90916.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bdb7e7b58ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr90916.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/90916 ICE in retrieve_specialization
+
+template <typename> struct S
+{
+  struct A;
+  struct f A ();
+};
+template class S <int>;

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