On Mon, 6 Apr 2020, Jason Merrill wrote:

> On 4/6/20 3:07 PM, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > This PR reports that since the introduction of the
> > CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY flag, we are sometimes failing to resolve
> > PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs inside array initializers that refer to some inner
> > constructor.  In the testcase in the PR, we have as the initializer for "S
> > c[];"
> > the following
> > 
> >    {{.a=(int &) &_ZGR1c_, .b={*(&<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct S>)->a}}}
> > 
> > where CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY is set on the second outermost
> > constructor.  However, we pass the whole initializer to replace_placeholders
> > in
> > store_init_value, and so due to the flag being set on the second outermost
> > ctor
> > it avoids recursing into the innermost constructor and we fail to resolve
> > the
> > PLACEHOLDER_EXPR within.
> > 
> > To fix this, we could perhaps either call replace_placeholders in more
> > places,
> > or we could change where we set CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY.  This
> > patch
> > takes the latter approach -- when building up an array initializer, it
> > bubbles
> > any CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY flag set on the element initializers up
> > to
> > the array initializer.  Doing so shouldn't create any new PLACEHOLDER_EXPR
> > resolution ambiguities because we don't deal with PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs of array
> > type in the frontend, as far as I can tell.
> 
> Interesting.  Yes, that sounds like it should work.
> 
> > Does this look OK to comit after testing?
> 
> Yes.
> 
> Though I'm seeing "after testing" a lot; what testing are you doing before
> sending patches?

Sorry for the sloppiness -- I should be writing "after a full
bootstrap/regtest" instead of "after testing" because I do indeed do
some testing before sending a patch.  In particular, I usually run and
inspect the outputs of

    make check RUNTESTFLAGS="dg.exp=*.C"
    make check RUNTESTFLAGS="old-deja.exp=*.C"
    make check RUNTESTFLAGS="conformance.exp=*ranges*"

in a build tree that is configured with --disable-bootstrap, as a quick
smoke test for the patch.  Is this a sufficient amount of testing before
sending a patch for review, or would you prefer that I do a full
bootstrap/regtest beforehand?

In any case, I'll make sure to clearly convey the amount of testing that
was done and is remaining in future patch submissions.

> 
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     PR c++/90996
> >     * tree.c (replace_placeholders): Look through all handled components,
> >     not just COMPONENT_REFs.
> >     * typeck2.c (process_init_constructor_array): Propagate
> >     CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY up from each element initializer to
> >     the array initializer.
> > 
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     PR c++/90996
> >     * g++.dg/cpp1y/pr90996.C: New test.
> > ---
> >   gcc/cp/tree.c                        |  2 +-
> >   gcc/cp/typeck2.c                     | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/pr90996.C | 17 +++++++++++++++++
> >   3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/pr90996.C
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/tree.c b/gcc/cp/tree.c
> > index 5eb0dcd717a..d1192b7e094 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/tree.c
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/tree.c
> > @@ -3247,7 +3247,7 @@ replace_placeholders (tree exp, tree obj, bool *seen_p
> > /*= NULL*/)
> >       /* If the object isn't a (member of a) class, do nothing.  */
> >     tree op0 = obj;
> > -  while (TREE_CODE (op0) == COMPONENT_REF)
> > +  while (handled_component_p (op0))
> >       op0 = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
> >     if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (op0))))
> >       return exp;
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/typeck2.c b/gcc/cp/typeck2.c
> > index cf1cb5ace66..fe844bc08bb 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/typeck2.c
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/typeck2.c
> > @@ -1488,6 +1488,17 @@ process_init_constructor_array (tree type, tree init,
> > int nested, int flags,
> >     = massage_init_elt (TREE_TYPE (type), ce->value, nested, flags,
> >                         complain);
> >   +      if (TREE_CODE (ce->value) == CONSTRUCTOR
> > +     && CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY (ce->value))
> > +   {
> > +     /* Shift CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY from the element
> > initializer
> > +        up to the array initializer, so that the call to
> > +        replace_placeholders from store_init_value can resolve any
> > +        PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs within this element initializer.  */
> > +     CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY (ce->value) = 0;
> > +     CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY (init) = 1;
> > +   }
> > +
> >         gcc_checking_assert
> >     (ce->value == error_mark_node
> >      || (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
> > @@ -1516,6 +1527,13 @@ process_init_constructor_array (tree type, tree init,
> > int nested, int flags,
> >           /* The default zero-initialization is fine for us; don't
> >              add anything to the CONSTRUCTOR.  */
> >           next = NULL_TREE;
> > +       else if (TREE_CODE (next) == CONSTRUCTOR
> > +                && CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY (next))
> > +         {
> > +           /* As above.  */
> > +           CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY (next) = 0;
> > +           CONSTRUCTOR_PLACEHOLDER_BOUNDARY (init) = 1;
> > +         }
> >       }
> >     else if (!zero_init_p (TREE_TYPE (type)))
> >       next = build_zero_init (TREE_TYPE (type),
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/pr90996.C
> > b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/pr90996.C
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..780cbb4e3ac
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/pr90996.C
> > @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
> > +// PR c++/90996
> > +// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
> > +
> > +struct S
> > +{
> > +  int &&a = 2;
> > +  int b[1] {a};
> > +};
> > +
> > +S c[2][2] {{{5}}};
> > +
> > +struct T
> > +{
> > +  S c[2][2] {{{7}}};
> > +};
> > +
> > +T d {};
> > 
> 
> 

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