Hi!

As reported in the PR, GCC 10 (and also 9.3.1 but not 9.3.0) fails to build
when using older binutils which lack LSE support, because those instructions
are used in libgcc.
Thanks to Kyrylo's hint, the following patches (hopefully) allow it to build
even with older binutils by using .inst directive if LSE support isn't
available in the assembler.

There are two versions of the patch, one is using .macro to ignore the
operands when emitting .inst, the other moves the operands for the
HAVE_AS_LSE case into the macro.  My slight preference is the latter,
because for maintanance it makes it clear that if one wants to use different
operands, one needs to use a different macro and different .inst
constant(s).

I've been testing this in distro scratch builds, so I don't really have
there the old assembler, but bootstrapped/regtested 5 times, for each of the
two patches once as is and once with s/cas/caszz/ in the configure{.ac,} to
simulate missing support of LSE (and verified that as is the build logs
contain checking...supports LSE yes and with the tweaked ...supports LSE no)
and once vanilla trunk, and aarch64-linux-gnu-objdump -dr libgcc.a is
identical from all 5 builds.

Ok for trunk (which version), or do we want to instead document a newer
binutils requirement?  Yet another option is to go with the patch for a
while and later bump the requirement and revert the patch.

        Jakub
2020-04-15  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR target/93053
        * configure.ac (LIBGCC_CHECK_AS_LSE): Add HAVE_AS_LSE checking.
        * config/aarch64/lse.S: Include auto-target.h, if HAVE_AS_LSE
        is not defined, use just .arch armv8-a.
        (B, M, N, OPN): Define.
        (COMMENT): New .macro.
        (CAS, CASP, SWP, LDOP): Use .inst directive if HAVE_AS_LSE is not
        defined.
        * configure: Regenerated.
        * config.in: Regenerated.

--- libgcc/configure.ac.jj      2020-01-24 22:34:36.301641823 +0100
+++ libgcc/configure.ac 2020-04-14 13:48:48.771866654 +0200
@@ -599,6 +599,25 @@ i[[34567]]86-*-* | x86_64-*-*)
 esac])
 LIBGCC_CHECK_AS_AVX
 
+dnl Check if as supports LSE instructions.
+AC_DEFUN([LIBGCC_CHECK_AS_LSE], [
+case "${target}" in
+aarch64*-*-*)
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([if the assembler supports LSE], libgcc_cv_as_lse, [
+    AC_TRY_COMPILE([],
+changequote(,)dnl
+                       asm(".arch armv8-a+lse\n\tcas w0, w1, [x2]");
+changequote([,])dnl
+                      ,
+                  [libgcc_cv_as_lse=yes], [libgcc_cv_as_lse=no])
+  ])
+  if test x$libgcc_cv_as_lse = xyes; then
+    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_AS_LSE, 1, [Define to 1 if the assembler supports LSE.])
+  fi
+  ;;
+esac])
+LIBGCC_CHECK_AS_LSE
+
 dnl Check if as supports RTM instructions.
 AC_CACHE_CHECK(for init priority support, libgcc_cv_init_priority, [
 AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(,
--- libgcc/config/aarch64/lse.S.jj      2020-01-12 11:54:38.610380262 +0100
+++ libgcc/config/aarch64/lse.S 2020-04-14 13:44:57.403253956 +0200
@@ -48,8 +48,14 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTI
  * separately to minimize code size.
  */
 
+#include "auto-target.h"
+
 /* Tell the assembler to accept LSE instructions.  */
+#ifdef HAVE_AS_LSE
        .arch armv8-a+lse
+#else
+       .arch armv8-a
+#endif
 
 /* Declare the symbol gating the LSE implementations.  */
        .hidden __aarch64_have_lse_atomics
@@ -58,12 +64,19 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTI
 #if SIZE == 1
 # define S     b
 # define UXT   uxtb
+# define B     0x00000000
 #elif SIZE == 2
 # define S     h
 # define UXT   uxth
+# define B     0x40000000
 #elif SIZE == 4 || SIZE == 8 || SIZE == 16
 # define S
 # define UXT   mov
+# if SIZE == 4
+#  define B    0x80000000
+# elif SIZE == 8
+#  define B    0xc0000000
+# endif
 #else
 # error
 #endif
@@ -72,18 +85,26 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTI
 # define SUFF  _relax
 # define A
 # define L
+# define M     0x000000
+# define N     0x000000
 #elif MODEL == 2
 # define SUFF  _acq
 # define A     a
 # define L
+# define M     0x400000
+# define N     0x800000
 #elif MODEL == 3
 # define SUFF  _rel
 # define A
 # define L     l
+# define M     0x008000
+# define N     0x400000
 #elif MODEL == 4
 # define SUFF  _acq_rel
 # define A     a
 # define L     l
+# define M     0x408000
+# define N     0xc00000
 #else
 # error
 #endif
@@ -138,13 +159,23 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTI
        cbz     w(tmp0), \label
 .endm
 
+#ifndef HAVE_AS_LSE
+/* Throw away all arguments.  */
+.macro COMMENT args:vararg
+.endm
+#endif
+
 #ifdef L_cas
 
 STARTFN        NAME(cas)
        JUMP_IF_NOT_LSE 8f
 
 #if SIZE < 16
-#define CAS    glue4(cas, A, L, S)
+#ifdef HAVE_AS_LSE
+# define CAS   glue4(cas, A, L, S)
+#else
+# define CAS   .inst 0x08a07c41 + B + M; COMMENT
+#endif
 
        CAS             s(0), s(1), [x2]
        ret
@@ -160,7 +191,11 @@ STARTFN    NAME(cas)
 #else
 #define LDXP   glue3(ld, A, xp)
 #define STXP   glue3(st, L, xp)
-#define CASP   glue3(casp, A, L)
+#ifdef HAVE_AS_LSE
+# define CASP  glue3(casp, A, L)
+#else
+# define CASP  .inst 0x48207c82 + M; COMMENT
+#endif
 
        CASP            x0, x1, x2, x3, [x4]
        ret
@@ -181,7 +216,11 @@ ENDFN      NAME(cas)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef L_swp
-#define SWP    glue4(swp, A, L, S)
+#ifdef HAVE_AS_LSE
+# define SWP   glue4(swp, A, L, S)
+#else
+# define SWP   .inst 0x38208020 + B + N; COMMENT
+#endif
 
 STARTFN        NAME(swp)
        JUMP_IF_NOT_LSE 8f
@@ -204,19 +243,27 @@ ENDFN     NAME(swp)
 #ifdef L_ldadd
 #define LDNM   ldadd
 #define OP     add
+#define OPN    0x0000
 #elif defined(L_ldclr)
 #define LDNM   ldclr
 #define OP     bic
+#define OPN    0x1000
 #elif defined(L_ldeor)
 #define LDNM   ldeor
 #define OP     eor
+#define OPN    0x2000
 #elif defined(L_ldset)
 #define LDNM   ldset
 #define OP     orr
+#define OPN    0x3000
 #else
 #error
 #endif
-#define LDOP   glue4(LDNM, A, L, S)
+#ifdef HAVE_AS_LSE
+# define LDOP  glue4(LDNM, A, L, S)
+#else
+# define LDOP  .inst 0x38200020 + OPN + B + N; COMMENT
+#endif
 
 STARTFN        NAME(LDNM)
        JUMP_IF_NOT_LSE 8f
--- libgcc/configure.jj 2020-02-12 23:17:24.866303077 +0100
+++ libgcc/configure    2020-04-14 13:48:52.627810203 +0200
@@ -5530,6 +5530,46 @@ $as_echo "#define HAVE_AS_AVX 1" >>confd
   ;;
 esac
 
+
+
+case "${target}" in
+aarch64*-*-*)
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if the assembler supports 
LSE" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking if the assembler supports LSE... " >&6; }
+if ${libgcc_cv_as_lse+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+
+    cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+                       asm(".arch armv8-a+lse\n\tcas w0, w1, [x2]");
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  libgcc_cv_as_lse=yes
+else
+  libgcc_cv_as_lse=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $libgcc_cv_as_lse" >&5
+$as_echo "$libgcc_cv_as_lse" >&6; }
+  if test x$libgcc_cv_as_lse = xyes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_AS_LSE 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  fi
+  ;;
+esac
+
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for init priority support" 
>&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for init priority support... " >&6; }
 if ${libgcc_cv_init_priority+:} false; then :
--- libgcc/config.in.jj 2020-01-12 11:54:38.610380262 +0100
+++ libgcc/config.in    2020-04-14 13:53:19.037908554 +0200
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@
    */
 #undef HAVE_AS_CFI_SECTIONS
 
+/* Define to 1 if the assembler supports LSE. */
+#undef HAVE_AS_LSE
+
 /* Define to 1 if the target assembler supports thread-local storage. */
 #undef HAVE_CC_TLS
 
2020-04-15  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR target/93053
        * configure.ac (LIBGCC_CHECK_AS_LSE): Add HAVE_AS_LSE checking.
        * config/aarch64/lse.S: Include auto-target.h, if HAVE_AS_LSE
        is not defined, use just .arch armv8-a.
        (B, M, N, OPN): Define.
        (COMMENT): New .macro.
        (CAS, CASP, SWP, LDOP): Use .inst directive if HAVE_AS_LSE is not
        defined.  Otherwise, move the operands right after the glue? and
        comment out operands where the macros are used.
        * configure: Regenerated.
        * config.in: Regenerated.

--- libgcc/configure.ac.jj      2020-01-24 22:34:36.301641823 +0100
+++ libgcc/configure.ac 2020-04-14 13:48:48.771866654 +0200
@@ -599,6 +599,25 @@ i[[34567]]86-*-* | x86_64-*-*)
 esac])
 LIBGCC_CHECK_AS_AVX
 
+dnl Check if as supports LSE instructions.
+AC_DEFUN([LIBGCC_CHECK_AS_LSE], [
+case "${target}" in
+aarch64*-*-*)
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([if the assembler supports LSE], libgcc_cv_as_lse, [
+    AC_TRY_COMPILE([],
+changequote(,)dnl
+                       asm(".arch armv8-a+lse\n\tcas w0, w1, [x2]");
+changequote([,])dnl
+                      ,
+                  [libgcc_cv_as_lse=yes], [libgcc_cv_as_lse=no])
+  ])
+  if test x$libgcc_cv_as_lse = xyes; then
+    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_AS_LSE, 1, [Define to 1 if the assembler supports LSE.])
+  fi
+  ;;
+esac])
+LIBGCC_CHECK_AS_LSE
+
 dnl Check if as supports RTM instructions.
 AC_CACHE_CHECK(for init priority support, libgcc_cv_init_priority, [
 AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(,
--- libgcc/config/aarch64/lse.S.jj      2020-01-12 11:54:38.610380262 +0100
+++ libgcc/config/aarch64/lse.S 2020-04-14 19:34:19.641346299 +0200
@@ -48,8 +48,14 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTI
  * separately to minimize code size.
  */
 
+#include "auto-target.h"
+
 /* Tell the assembler to accept LSE instructions.  */
+#ifdef HAVE_AS_LSE
        .arch armv8-a+lse
+#else
+       .arch armv8-a
+#endif
 
 /* Declare the symbol gating the LSE implementations.  */
        .hidden __aarch64_have_lse_atomics
@@ -58,12 +64,19 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTI
 #if SIZE == 1
 # define S     b
 # define UXT   uxtb
+# define B     0x00000000
 #elif SIZE == 2
 # define S     h
 # define UXT   uxth
+# define B     0x40000000
 #elif SIZE == 4 || SIZE == 8 || SIZE == 16
 # define S
 # define UXT   mov
+# if SIZE == 4
+#  define B    0x80000000
+# elif SIZE == 8
+#  define B    0xc0000000
+# endif
 #else
 # error
 #endif
@@ -72,18 +85,26 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTI
 # define SUFF  _relax
 # define A
 # define L
+# define M     0x000000
+# define N     0x000000
 #elif MODEL == 2
 # define SUFF  _acq
 # define A     a
 # define L
+# define M     0x400000
+# define N     0x800000
 #elif MODEL == 3
 # define SUFF  _rel
 # define A
 # define L     l
+# define M     0x008000
+# define N     0x400000
 #elif MODEL == 4
 # define SUFF  _acq_rel
 # define A     a
 # define L     l
+# define M     0x408000
+# define N     0xc00000
 #else
 # error
 #endif
@@ -144,9 +165,13 @@ STARTFN    NAME(cas)
        JUMP_IF_NOT_LSE 8f
 
 #if SIZE < 16
-#define CAS    glue4(cas, A, L, S)
+#ifdef HAVE_AS_LSE
+# define CAS   glue4(cas, A, L, S)     s(0), s(1), [x2]
+#else
+# define CAS   .inst 0x08a07c41 + B + M
+#endif
 
-       CAS             s(0), s(1), [x2]
+       CAS             /* s(0), s(1), [x2] */
        ret
 
 8:     UXT             s(tmp0), s(0)
@@ -160,9 +185,13 @@ STARTFN    NAME(cas)
 #else
 #define LDXP   glue3(ld, A, xp)
 #define STXP   glue3(st, L, xp)
-#define CASP   glue3(casp, A, L)
+#ifdef HAVE_AS_LSE
+# define CASP  glue3(casp, A, L)       x0, x1, x2, x3, [x4]
+#else
+# define CASP  .inst 0x48207c82 + M
+#endif
 
-       CASP            x0, x1, x2, x3, [x4]
+       CASP            /* x0, x1, x2, x3, [x4] */
        ret
 
 8:     mov             x(tmp0), x0
@@ -181,12 +210,16 @@ ENDFN     NAME(cas)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef L_swp
-#define SWP    glue4(swp, A, L, S)
+#ifdef HAVE_AS_LSE
+# define SWP   glue4(swp, A, L, S)     s(0), s(0), [x1]
+#else
+# define SWP   .inst 0x38208020 + B + N
+#endif
 
 STARTFN        NAME(swp)
        JUMP_IF_NOT_LSE 8f
 
-       SWP             s(0), s(0), [x1]
+       SWP             /* s(0), s(0), [x1] */
        ret
 
 8:     mov             s(tmp0), s(0)
@@ -204,24 +237,32 @@ ENDFN     NAME(swp)
 #ifdef L_ldadd
 #define LDNM   ldadd
 #define OP     add
+#define OPN    0x0000
 #elif defined(L_ldclr)
 #define LDNM   ldclr
 #define OP     bic
+#define OPN    0x1000
 #elif defined(L_ldeor)
 #define LDNM   ldeor
 #define OP     eor
+#define OPN    0x2000
 #elif defined(L_ldset)
 #define LDNM   ldset
 #define OP     orr
+#define OPN    0x3000
 #else
 #error
 #endif
-#define LDOP   glue4(LDNM, A, L, S)
+#ifdef HAVE_AS_LSE
+# define LDOP  glue4(LDNM, A, L, S)    s(0), s(0), [x1]
+#else
+# define LDOP  .inst 0x38200020 + OPN + B + N
+#endif
 
 STARTFN        NAME(LDNM)
        JUMP_IF_NOT_LSE 8f
 
-       LDOP            s(0), s(0), [x1]
+       LDOP            /* s(0), s(0), [x1] */
        ret
 
 8:     mov             s(tmp0), s(0)

--- libgcc/configure.jj 2020-02-12 23:17:24.866303077 +0100
+++ libgcc/configure    2020-04-14 13:48:52.627810203 +0200
@@ -5530,6 +5530,46 @@ $as_echo "#define HAVE_AS_AVX 1" >>confd
   ;;
 esac
 
+
+
+case "${target}" in
+aarch64*-*-*)
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if the assembler supports 
LSE" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking if the assembler supports LSE... " >&6; }
+if ${libgcc_cv_as_lse+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+
+    cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+                       asm(".arch armv8-a+lse\n\tcas w0, w1, [x2]");
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  libgcc_cv_as_lse=yes
+else
+  libgcc_cv_as_lse=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $libgcc_cv_as_lse" >&5
+$as_echo "$libgcc_cv_as_lse" >&6; }
+  if test x$libgcc_cv_as_lse = xyes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_AS_LSE 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  fi
+  ;;
+esac
+
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for init priority support" 
>&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for init priority support... " >&6; }
 if ${libgcc_cv_init_priority+:} false; then :
--- libgcc/config.in.jj 2020-01-12 11:54:38.610380262 +0100
+++ libgcc/config.in    2020-04-14 13:53:19.037908554 +0200
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@
    */
 #undef HAVE_AS_CFI_SECTIONS
 
+/* Define to 1 if the assembler supports LSE. */
+#undef HAVE_AS_LSE
+
 /* Define to 1 if the target assembler supports thread-local storage. */
 #undef HAVE_CC_TLS
 

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