On May 21, 2020 5:35:19 PM GMT+02:00, Romain Naour via Gcc-patches 
<gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org> wrote:
>As reported by several Buildroot users [1][2][3], the gcc build
>may fail while running selftests makefile target.
>
>The problem only occurs when ccache is used with gcc 9 and 10,
>probably due to a race condition.

Just as a note since a while I am regularly running into (the same?) issue when 
bootstrapping that xgcc is not yet built when self tests want to run and I 
stumbled across the very same dependency line. 

>While debuging with "make -p" we can notice that s-selftest-c target
>contain only "cc1" as dependency instead of cc1 and SELFTEST_DEPS [4].
>
>  s-selftest-c: cc1
>
>While the build is failing, the s-selftest-c dependencies recipe is
>still running and reported as a bug by make.
>
>  "Dependencies recipe running (THIS IS A BUG)."
>
>A change [5] in gcc 9 seems to introduce the problem since we can't
>reproduce this problem with gcc 8.
>
>As suggested by Yann E. MORIN [6], move SELFTEST_DEPS before
>including language makefile fragments.
>
>With the fix applied, the s-seltest-c dependency contains
>SELFTEST_DEPS value.
>
>s-selftest-c: cc1 xgcc specs stmp-int-hdrs
>../../gcc/testsuite/selftests
>
>[1] http://lists.busybox.net/pipermail/buildroot/2020-May/282171.html
>[2] http://lists.busybox.net/pipermail/buildroot/2020-May/282766.html
>[3]
>https://github.com/cirosantilli/linux-kernel-module-cheat/issues/108
>[4]
>https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=blob;f=gcc/c/Make-lang.in;h=bfae6fd2549c4f728816cd355fa9739dcc08fcde;hb=033eb5671769a4c681a44aad08a454e667e08502#l120
>[5]
>https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commitdiff;h=033eb5671769a4c681a44aad08a454e667e08502
>[6] http://lists.busybox.net/pipermail/buildroot/2020-May/283213.html
>
>Signed-off-by: Romain Naour <romain.na...@gmail.com>
>Cc: Ben Dakin-Norris <ben.dakin-nor...@navtechradar.com>
>Cc: Maxim Kochetkov <fido_...@inbox.ru>
>Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazz...@bootlin.com>
>Cc: Yann E. MORIN <yann.morin.1...@free.fr>
>Cc: Cc: David Malcolm <dmalc...@gcc.gnu.org>
>---
>This patch should be backported to gcc 10 and gcc 9.
>---
> gcc/ChangeLog   | 5 +++++
> gcc/Makefile.in | 6 ++++--
> 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/gcc/ChangeLog b/gcc/ChangeLog
>index 977e7664b62..c3bb18f2afd 100644
>--- a/gcc/ChangeLog
>+++ b/gcc/ChangeLog
>@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
>+2020-05-21  Romain Naour <romain.na...@gmail.com>
>+
>+      * Makefile.in: move SELFTEST_DEPS before including language
>+      makefile fragments.
>+
> 2020-05-21  H.J. Lu  <hongjiu...@intel.com>
> 
>       PR target/95260
>diff --git a/gcc/Makefile.in b/gcc/Makefile.in
>index 0fe2ba241e3..867a0fa8202 100644
>--- a/gcc/Makefile.in
>+++ b/gcc/Makefile.in
>@@ -1730,6 +1730,10 @@ $(FULL_DRIVER_NAME): ./xgcc
>       rm -f $@
>       $(LN_S) $< $@
> 
>+# SELFTEST_DEPS need to be set before including language makefile
>fragments.
>+# Otherwise $(SELFTEST_DEPS) is empty when used from various
><LANG>/Make-lang.in.
>+SELFTEST_DEPS = $(GCC_PASSES) stmp-int-hdrs
>$(srcdir)/testsuite/selftests
>+
> #>
> # Language makefile fragments.
> 
>@@ -2006,8 +2010,6 @@ DEVNULL=$(if $(findstring
>mingw,$(build)),nul,/dev/null)
> SELFTEST_FLAGS = -nostdinc $(DEVNULL) -S -o $(DEVNULL) \
>       -fself-test=$(srcdir)/testsuite/selftests
> 
>-SELFTEST_DEPS = $(GCC_PASSES) stmp-int-hdrs
>$(srcdir)/testsuite/selftests
>-
># Run the selftests during the build once we have a driver and the
>frontend,
> # so that self-test failures are caught as early as possible.
> # Use "s-selftest-FE" to ensure that we only run the selftests if the

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