Attached v3 to address nits.

On 2020-07-23, Martin Liška wrote:
On 7/21/20 6:07 AM, Fangrui Song wrote:
If the value does not contain any path component separator (e.g. a
slash), the linker will be searched for using COMPILER_PATH followed by
PATH. Otherwise, it is either an absolute path or a path relative to the
current working directory.

--ld-path= complements and overrides -fuse-ld={bfd,gold,lld}. If in the
future, we want to make dfferent linker option decisions we can let
-fuse-ld= represent the linker flavor and --ld-path= the linker path.

Hello.

I have just few nits:

=== ERROR type #3: trailing operator (1 error(s)) ===
gcc/collect2.c:1155:14: ld_file_name =


        PR driver/93645
        * common.opt (--ld-path=): Add --ld-path=
        * opts.c (common_handle_option): Handle OPT__ld_path_.
        * gcc.c (driver_handle_option): Likewise.
        * collect2.c (main): Likewise.
        * doc/invoke.texi: Document --ld-path=.

---
Changes in v2:
* Renamed -fld-path= to --ld-path= (clang 12.0.0 new option).
  The option does not affect code generation and is not a language feature,
  -f* is not suitable. Additionally, clang has other similar --*-path=
  options, e.g. --cuda-path=.
---
 gcc/collect2.c      | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 gcc/common.opt      |  4 +++
 gcc/doc/invoke.texi |  9 +++++++
 gcc/gcc.c           |  2 +-
 gcc/opts.c          |  1 +
 5 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/collect2.c b/gcc/collect2.c
index f8a5ce45994..caa1b96ab52 100644
--- a/gcc/collect2.c
+++ b/gcc/collect2.c
@@ -844,6 +844,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
   const char **ld1;
   bool use_plugin = false;
   bool use_collect_ld = false;
+  const char *ld_path = NULL;
   /* The kinds of symbols we will have to consider when scanning the
      outcome of a first pass link.  This is ALL to start with, then might
@@ -961,12 +962,21 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
            if (selected_linker == USE_DEFAULT_LD)
              selected_linker = USE_PLUGIN_LD;
          }
-       else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-fuse-ld=bfd") == 0)
-         selected_linker = USE_BFD_LD;
-       else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-fuse-ld=gold") == 0)
-         selected_linker = USE_GOLD_LD;
-       else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-fuse-ld=lld") == 0)
-         selected_linker = USE_LLD_LD;
+       else if (strncmp (argv[i], "-fuse-ld=", 9) == 0
+                && selected_linker != USE_LD_MAX)
+         {
+           if (strcmp (argv[i] + 9, "bfd") == 0)
+             selected_linker = USE_BFD_LD;
+           else if (strcmp (argv[i] + 9, "gold") == 0)
+             selected_linker = USE_GOLD_LD;
+           else if (strcmp (argv[i] + 9, "lld") == 0)
+             selected_linker = USE_LLD_LD;
+         }
+       else if (strncmp (argv[i], "--ld-path=", 10) == 0)
+         {
+           ld_path = argv[i] + 10;
+           selected_linker = USE_LD_MAX;
+         }
        else if (strncmp (argv[i], "-o", 2) == 0)
          {
            /* Parse the output filename if it's given so that we can make
@@ -1117,14 +1127,34 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
       ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, collect_ld_suffix, X_OK);
       use_collect_ld = ld_file_name != 0;
     }
-  /* Search the compiler directories for `ld'.  We have protection against
-     recursive calls in find_a_file.  */
-  if (ld_file_name == 0)
-    ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ld_suffixes[selected_linker], X_OK);
-  /* Search the ordinary system bin directories
-     for `ld' (if native linking) or `TARGET-ld' (if cross).  */
-  if (ld_file_name == 0)
-    ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_ld_suffixes[selected_linker], 
X_OK);
+  if (selected_linker == USE_LD_MAX)
+    {
+      /* If --ld-path= does not contain a path component separator, search for
+        the command using cpath, then using path.  Otherwise find the linker
+        relative to the current working directory.  */
+      if (lbasename (ld_path) == ld_path)
+       {
+         ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ld_path, X_OK);
+         if (ld_file_name == 0)
+           ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path, ld_path, X_OK);
+       }
+      else if (file_exists (ld_path))
+       {

^^^ these braces are not needed.

Usually, if the 'if' branch has braces, I'd add braces to 'else' as
well.  Updated to follow your advice anyway.

+         ld_file_name = ld_path;
+       }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Search the compiler directories for `ld'.  We have protection against
+        recursive calls in find_a_file.  */
+      if (ld_file_name == 0)

I would prefer '== NULL'.

Done.

+       ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ld_suffixes[selected_linker], X_OK);
+      /* Search the ordinary system bin directories
+        for `ld' (if native linking) or `TARGET-ld' (if cross).  */
+      if (ld_file_name == 0)
+       ld_file_name =
+         find_a_file (&path, full_ld_suffixes[selected_linker], X_OK);
+    }
 #ifdef REAL_NM_FILE_NAME
   nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_NM_FILE_NAME, X_OK);
@@ -1461,6 +1491,11 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
                  ld2--;
 #endif
                }
+             else if (strncmp (arg, "--ld-path=", 10) == 0)
+               {
+                 ld1--;
+                 ld2--;
+               }

Can you please explain more this change?

This is to mimick nearly lines. collect2 should filter out options like 
-fno-lto, -flto, -fuse-ld= before passing to ld. -f* are handled by case 'f'. 
--ld-path needs its own `else if`.

Honestly I don't know why both both ld1 and ld2 exist and I suspect this
can be cleaned up/at least documented, but it is not the scope of this patch.

Thank you,
Martin

              else if (strncmp (arg, "--sysroot=", 10) == 0)
                target_system_root = arg + 10;
              else if (strcmp (arg, "--version") == 0)
diff --git a/gcc/common.opt b/gcc/common.opt
index a3893a4725e..5adbd8c18a3 100644
--- a/gcc/common.opt
+++ b/gcc/common.opt
@@ -2940,6 +2940,10 @@ fuse-ld=lld
 Common Driver Negative(fuse-ld=lld)
 Use the lld LLVM linker instead of the default linker.
+-ld-path=
+Common Driver Joined
+Use the specified executable instead of the default linker.
+
 fuse-linker-plugin
 Common Undocumented Var(flag_use_linker_plugin)
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index ba18e05fb1a..e185e40ffac 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -14718,6 +14718,15 @@ Use the @command{gold} linker instead of the default 
linker.
 @opindex fuse-ld=lld
 Use the LLVM @command{lld} linker instead of the default linker.
+@item --ld-path=@var{linker}
+@opindex -ld-path=linker
+Use the specified executable named @var{linker} instead of the default linker.
+If @var{linker} does not contain any path component separator (e.g. a slash),
+the linker will be searched for using @env{COMPILER_PATH} followed by
+@env{PATH}. Otherwise, it is either an absolute path or a path relative to the
+current working directory.  If @option{-fuse-ld=} is also specified, the linker
+path is specified by @option{--ld-path=}.
+
 @cindex Libraries
 @item -l@var{library}
 @itemx -l @var{library}
diff --git a/gcc/gcc.c b/gcc/gcc.c
index c0eb3c10cfd..05fa5375f06 100644
--- a/gcc/gcc.c
+++ b/gcc/gcc.c
@@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ proper position among the other output files.  */
     LINK_PLUGIN_SPEC \
    "%{flto|flto=*:%<fcompare-debug*} \
     %{flto} %{fno-lto} %{flto=*} %l " LINK_PIE_SPEC \
-   "%{fuse-ld=*:-fuse-ld=%*} " LINK_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SPEC \
+   "%{fuse-ld=*:-fuse-ld=%*} %{-ld-path=*:--ld-path=%*} " 
LINK_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SPEC \
    "%X %{o*} %{e*} %{N} %{n} %{r}\
     %{s} %{t} %{u*} %{z} %{Z} %{!nostdlib:%{!r:%{!nostartfiles:%S}}} \
     %{static|no-pie|static-pie:} %@{L*} %(mfwrap) %(link_libgcc) " \
diff --git a/gcc/opts.c b/gcc/opts.c
index 499eb900643..5cbf9b85549 100644
--- a/gcc/opts.c
+++ b/gcc/opts.c
@@ -2755,6 +2755,7 @@ common_handle_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
       dc->max_errors = value;
       break;
+    case OPT__ld_path_:
     case OPT_fuse_ld_bfd:
     case OPT_fuse_ld_gold:
     case OPT_fuse_ld_lld:


>From 042394387ecf67d0d4e57004f8c499d037dacf52 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Fangrui Song <mask...@google.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2020 22:50:26 -0700
Subject: [PATCH v3] Add --ld-path= to specify an arbitrary executable as the
 linker

If the value does not contain any path component separator (e.g. a
slash), the linker will be searched for using COMPILER_PATH followed by
PATH. Otherwise, it is either an absolute path or a path relative to the
current working directory.

--ld-path= complements and overrides -fuse-ld={bfd,gold,lld}. If in the
future, we want to make dfferent linker option decisions we can let
-fuse-ld= represent the linker flavor and --ld-path= the linker path.

	PR driver/93645
	* common.opt (--ld-path=): Add --ld-path=
	* opts.c (common_handle_option): Handle OPT__ld_path_.
	* gcc.c (driver_handle_option): Likewise.
	* collect2.c (main): Likewise.
	* doc/invoke.texi: Document --ld-path=.

---
Changes in v2:
* Renamed -fld-path= to --ld-path= (clang 12.0.0 new option).
  The option does not affect code generation and is not a language feature,
  -f* is not suitable.
---
 gcc/collect2.c      | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 gcc/common.opt      |  4 +++
 gcc/doc/invoke.texi |  9 +++++++
 gcc/gcc.c           |  2 +-
 gcc/opts.c          |  1 +
 5 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/collect2.c b/gcc/collect2.c
index f8a5ce45994..65d6b1414f6 100644
--- a/gcc/collect2.c
+++ b/gcc/collect2.c
@@ -844,6 +844,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
   const char **ld1;
   bool use_plugin = false;
   bool use_collect_ld = false;
+  const char *ld_path = NULL;
 
   /* The kinds of symbols we will have to consider when scanning the
      outcome of a first pass link.  This is ALL to start with, then might
@@ -961,12 +962,21 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
 	    if (selected_linker == USE_DEFAULT_LD)
 	      selected_linker = USE_PLUGIN_LD;
 	  }
-	else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-fuse-ld=bfd") == 0)
-	  selected_linker = USE_BFD_LD;
-	else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-fuse-ld=gold") == 0)
-	  selected_linker = USE_GOLD_LD;
-	else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-fuse-ld=lld") == 0)
-	  selected_linker = USE_LLD_LD;
+	else if (strncmp (argv[i], "-fuse-ld=", 9) == 0
+		 && selected_linker != USE_LD_MAX)
+	  {
+	    if (strcmp (argv[i] + 9, "bfd") == 0)
+	      selected_linker = USE_BFD_LD;
+	    else if (strcmp (argv[i] + 9, "gold") == 0)
+	      selected_linker = USE_GOLD_LD;
+	    else if (strcmp (argv[i] + 9, "lld") == 0)
+	      selected_linker = USE_LLD_LD;
+	  }
+	else if (strncmp (argv[i], "--ld-path=", 10) == 0)
+	  {
+	    ld_path = argv[i] + 10;
+	    selected_linker = USE_LD_MAX;
+	  }
 	else if (strncmp (argv[i], "-o", 2) == 0)
 	  {
 	    /* Parse the output filename if it's given so that we can make
@@ -1117,14 +1127,33 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
       ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, collect_ld_suffix, X_OK);
       use_collect_ld = ld_file_name != 0;
     }
-  /* Search the compiler directories for `ld'.  We have protection against
-     recursive calls in find_a_file.  */
-  if (ld_file_name == 0)
-    ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ld_suffixes[selected_linker], X_OK);
-  /* Search the ordinary system bin directories
-     for `ld' (if native linking) or `TARGET-ld' (if cross).  */
-  if (ld_file_name == 0)
-    ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_ld_suffixes[selected_linker], X_OK);
+  if (selected_linker == USE_LD_MAX)
+    {
+      /* If --ld-path= does not contain a path component separator, search for
+	 the command using cpath, then using path. Otherwise the value is
+	 either an absolute path or a path relative to the current working
+	 directory. */
+      if (lbasename (ld_path) == ld_path)
+	{
+	  ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ld_path, X_OK);
+	  if (ld_file_name == NULL)
+	    ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path, ld_path, X_OK);
+	}
+      else if (file_exists (ld_path))
+	ld_file_name = ld_path;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Search the compiler directories for `ld'.  We have protection against
+	 recursive calls in find_a_file.  */
+      if (ld_file_name == NULL)
+	ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ld_suffixes[selected_linker], X_OK);
+      /* Search the ordinary system bin directories
+	 for `ld' (if native linking) or `TARGET-ld' (if cross).  */
+      if (ld_file_name == NULL)
+	ld_file_name =
+	  find_a_file (&path, full_ld_suffixes[selected_linker], X_OK);
+    }
 
 #ifdef REAL_NM_FILE_NAME
   nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_NM_FILE_NAME, X_OK);
@@ -1461,6 +1490,11 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
 		  ld2--;
 #endif
 		}
+	      else if (strncmp (arg, "--ld-path=", 10) == 0)
+		{
+		  ld1--;
+		  ld2--;
+		}
 	      else if (strncmp (arg, "--sysroot=", 10) == 0)
 		target_system_root = arg + 10;
 	      else if (strcmp (arg, "--version") == 0)
diff --git a/gcc/common.opt b/gcc/common.opt
index a3893a4725e..5adbd8c18a3 100644
--- a/gcc/common.opt
+++ b/gcc/common.opt
@@ -2940,6 +2940,10 @@ fuse-ld=lld
 Common Driver Negative(fuse-ld=lld)
 Use the lld LLVM linker instead of the default linker.
 
+-ld-path=
+Common Driver Joined
+Use the specified executable instead of the default linker.
+
 fuse-linker-plugin
 Common Undocumented Var(flag_use_linker_plugin)
 
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index ba18e05fb1a..e185e40ffac 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -14718,6 +14718,15 @@ Use the @command{gold} linker instead of the default linker.
 @opindex fuse-ld=lld
 Use the LLVM @command{lld} linker instead of the default linker.
 
+@item --ld-path=@var{linker}
+@opindex -ld-path=linker
+Use the specified executable named @var{linker} instead of the default linker.
+If @var{linker} does not contain any path component separator (e.g. a slash),
+the linker will be searched for using @env{COMPILER_PATH} followed by
+@env{PATH}. Otherwise, it is either an absolute path or a path relative to the
+current working directory.  If @option{-fuse-ld=} is also specified, the linker
+path is specified by @option{--ld-path=}.
+
 @cindex Libraries
 @item -l@var{library}
 @itemx -l @var{library}
diff --git a/gcc/gcc.c b/gcc/gcc.c
index 10bc9881aed..a88da48157b 100644
--- a/gcc/gcc.c
+++ b/gcc/gcc.c
@@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ proper position among the other output files.  */
     LINK_PLUGIN_SPEC \
    "%{flto|flto=*:%<fcompare-debug*} \
     %{flto} %{fno-lto} %{flto=*} %l " LINK_PIE_SPEC \
-   "%{fuse-ld=*:-fuse-ld=%*} " LINK_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SPEC \
+   "%{fuse-ld=*:-fuse-ld=%*} %{-ld-path=*:--ld-path=%*} " LINK_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SPEC \
    "%X %{o*} %{e*} %{N} %{n} %{r}\
     %{s} %{t} %{u*} %{z} %{Z} %{!nostdlib:%{!r:%{!nostartfiles:%S}}} \
     %{static|no-pie|static-pie:} %@{L*} %(mfwrap) %(link_libgcc) " \
diff --git a/gcc/opts.c b/gcc/opts.c
index 499eb900643..5cbf9b85549 100644
--- a/gcc/opts.c
+++ b/gcc/opts.c
@@ -2755,6 +2755,7 @@ common_handle_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
       dc->max_errors = value;
       break;
 
+    case OPT__ld_path_:
     case OPT_fuse_ld_bfd:
     case OPT_fuse_ld_gold:
     case OPT_fuse_ld_lld:
-- 
2.28.0.rc0.142.g3c755180ce-goog

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