Ping?

In case there isn't immediate approval for the patch proper (I suppose
different parts will require review by different subsystem maintainers),
I'd appreciate at least community and language lawyers buy-in (or
turn-down) for the new feature hereby proposed for C-family languages,
namely, attribute exalias("symbol_name") as a means to have symbol_name
output as a same-linkage alias for functions, variables, and for C++
class types' RTTI symbols.

Thanks in advance,

On Aug  7, 2020, Alexandre Oliva <ol...@adacore.com> wrote:

> Since last week's patchlet, I've delayed the creation of the exalias
> decls, improved the merging of attributes, minimizing
> interface/visibility updates, found a better way to assign exaliases to
> nested explicit instantiations, even after enabling aliases to
> already-defined types, so now I'm reasonably happy with the patch.


> This patch introduces an attribute to add extra aliases to a symbol
> when its definition is output.  The main goal is to ease interfacing
> C++ with Ada, as C++ mangled names have to be named, and in some cases
> (e.g. when using stdint.h typedefs in function arguments) the symbol
> names may vary across platforms.

> The attribute is usable in C and C++, presumably in all C-family
> languages.  It can be attached to global variables and functions.  In
> C++, it can also be attached to namespace-scoped variables and
> functions, static data members, member functions, explicit
> instantiations and specializations of template functions, members and
> classes.  When applied to constructors or destructor, additional
> exaliases with _Base and _Del suffixes are defined for variants other
> than complete-object ones.

> Applying the attribute to class types is only valid in C++, and the
> effect is to attach the alias to the RTTI object associated with the
> class type.


> While working on this, I noticed C++ didn't merge attributes of extern
> local declarations with those of the namespace-scoped declaration.
> I've added code to merge the attributes if there is a namespace-scoped
> declaration, but if there isn't one, there won't be any merging, and
> the effects are noticeable, as in the added attr-weak-1.C.  I'm also
> slightly concerned that an earlier local decl would go out of sync if
> a subsequent local decl, say within the same or even in another
> function, introduces additional attributes in the global decl.


> Regstrapped on x86_64-linux-gnu.  Ok to install?


> (The newly-introduced attr-weak-1.c passes in C, but is marked as XFAIL
> for C++, so it gets an XPASS in C; I could move it to some C++-only
> subtree, or drop it altogether and file a PR instead)

> for  gcc/ChangeLog

>       * attribs.c: Include cgraph.h.
>       (decl_attributes): Allow late introduction of exalias in
>       types.
>       (create_exalias_decl, create_exalias_decls): New.
>       * attribs.h: Declare them.
>       (FOR_EACH_EXALIAS): New macro.
>       * cgraph.c (cgraph_node::create): Create exalias decls.
>       * varpool.c (varpool_node::get_create): Create exalias decls.
>       * cgraph.h (symtab_node::remap_exalias_target): New.
>       * symtab.c (symtab_node::remap_exalias_target): Define.
>       * cgraphunit.c (cgraph_node::analyze): Create alias_target
>       node if needed.
>       (analyze_functions): Fixup visibility of implicit alias only
>       after its node is analyzed.
>       * doc/extend.texi (exalias): Document for variables, functions
>       and types.

> for  gcc/ada/ChangeLog

>       * doc/gnat_rm/interfacing_to_other_languages.rst: Mention
>       attribute exalias to give RTTI symbols mnemonic names.
>       * doc/gnat_ugn/the_gnat_compilation_model.rst: Mention
>       attribute exalias.  Fix incorrect ref to C1 ctor variant.

> for  gcc/c-family/ChangeLog

>       * c-ada-spec.c (pp_asm_name): Use first exalias if available.
>       * c-attribs.c (handle_exalias_attribute): New.
>       (c_common_attribute_table): Add exalias.
>       (handle_copy_attribute): Do not copy exalias.
>       * c-decl.c (duplicate_decls): Remap exalias target.

> for  gcc/cp/ChangeLog

>       * class.c (copy_fndecl_with_name): Move/adjust exalias to
>       cdtor variants.
>       (build_cdtor_clones): Drop exalias from primary variant.
>       * cp-tree.h (update_exalias_interface, update_tinfo_exalias):
>       Declare.
>       * decl.c (duplicate_decls): Remap exalias target.
>       (grokfndecl): Tentatively create exalias decls after adding
>       attributes in e.g. a template member function explicit
>       instantiation.
>       * decl2.c (cplus_decl_attributes): Update tinfo exalias.
>       (copy_interface, update_exalias_interface): New.
>       (determine_visibility): Update exalias interface.
>       (tentative_decl_linkage, import_export_decl): Likewise.
>       * name-lookup.c: Include target.h and cgraph.h.
>       (set_local_extern_decl_linkage): Merge attributes with a
>       namespace-scoped decl if one is found.  Remap exalias
>       targets, and drop exaliases from the local decl.
>       * optimize.c (maybe_clone_body): Only copy attributes if they
>       haven't been copied yet.  Update exalias interface.
>       * rtti.c: Include attribs.h and cgraph.h.
>       (get_tinfo_decl): Copy exalias attributes from type to tinfo
>       decl.  Create exalias decls.
>       (update_tinfo_exalias): New.

> for  gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog

>       * c-c++-common/attr-weak-1.c: New, xfailed.
>       * c-c++-common/torture/attr-exalias-1.c: New.
>       * c-c++-common/torture/attr-exalias-2.c: New.
>       * c-c++-common/torture/attr-exalias-3.c: New.
>       * c-c++-common/torture/attr-exalias-4.c: New.
>       * g++.dg/torture/attr-exalias-1.C: New.
>       * g++.dg/torture/attr-exalias-2.C: New.
>       * g++.dg/torture/attr-exalias-3.C: New.
>       * g++.dg/torture/attr-exalias-4.C: New.

https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2020-August/551614.html

-- 
Alexandre Oliva, happy hacker
https://FSFLA.org/blogs/lxo/
Free Software Activist
GNU Toolchain Engineer

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