[Please CC me as I am not subscribed to this list.]
[This patch is only a draft and has not been tested at all.]


Some details have been discussed in [1]. mingw-w64 has got an implementation 
[2] [3] for static libraries, but it takes a
destructor using the `__thiscall` convention. As both functions have C linkage, 
they should agree with each other and should
behave simliarily.


Considerations:

0) This is going to be an ABI breakage for i?86. I am not sure whether people 
would expect the old, broken behavior.
1) GCC doesn't provide `__cxa_atexit()`, but it would suffer from the same 
problem. At the moment GCC calls `atexit()` to
register destructors so it appears to work.
2) There is an explicit reference to `__cxa_atexit` in 'gcc/cp/decl.c' and it 
probably be changed, unless it is not used by
1?86-w64-mingw32 targets.


[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83562
[2] 
https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/mingw-w64/ci/master/tree/mingw-w64-crt/crt/cxa_thread_atexit.c
[3] 
https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/mingw-w64/ci/f3e0fbb40cbc9f8821db8bd8a0c4dae8ff671e9f/
[4] https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages/issues/7071


-- 
Best regards,
LH_Mouse
From ac325bdcd6e3fa522f8b59d436cd4b3ab663de5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Liu Hao <lh_mo...@126.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Oct 2020 10:26:13 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] libsupc++: Make the destructor parameter to
 `__cxa_thread_atexit()` use the `__thiscall` calling convention for
 i686-w64-mingw32

The mingw-w64 implementations of `__cxa_thread_atexit()` and `__cxa_atexit()` have been
using `__thiscall` since two years ago. Using the default calling convention (which is
`__cdecl`) causes crashes as explained in PR83562.

Calling conventions have no effect on x86_64-w64-mingw32.

Reference: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83562
Reference: https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/mingw-w64/ci/master/tree/mingw-w64-crt/crt/cxa_thread_atexit.c
Reference: https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/mingw-w64/ci/f3e0fbb40cbc9f8821db8bd8a0c4dae8ff671e9f/
Reference: https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages/issues/7071
Signed-off-by: Liu Hao <lh_mo...@126.com>
---
 libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/atexit_thread.cc | 14 ++++++++++----
 libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/cxxabi.h         |  8 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/atexit_thread.cc b/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/atexit_thread.cc
index e97644f8cd4..4f7f982ac6b 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/atexit_thread.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/atexit_thread.cc
@@ -30,16 +30,21 @@
 #include <windows.h>
 #endif
 
+// Simplify it a little for this file.
+#ifndef _GLIBCXX_CDTOR_CALLABI
+#  define _GLIBCXX_CDTOR_CALLABI
+#endif
+
 #if _GLIBCXX_HAVE___CXA_THREAD_ATEXIT
 
 // Libc provides __cxa_thread_atexit definition.
 
 #elif _GLIBCXX_HAVE___CXA_THREAD_ATEXIT_IMPL
 
-extern "C" int __cxa_thread_atexit_impl (void (*func) (void *),
+extern "C" int __cxa_thread_atexit_impl (void (_GLIBCXX_CDTOR_CALLABI *func) (void *),
 					 void *arg, void *d);
 extern "C" int
-__cxxabiv1::__cxa_thread_atexit (void (*dtor)(void *),
+__cxxabiv1::__cxa_thread_atexit (void (_GLIBCXX_CDTOR_CALLABI *dtor)(void *),
 				 void *obj, void *dso_handle)
   _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
 {
@@ -52,7 +57,7 @@ namespace {
   // One element in a singly-linked stack of cleanups.
   struct elt
   {
-    void (*destructor)(void *);
+    void (_GLIBCXX_CDTOR_CALLABI *destructor)(void *);
     void *object;
     elt *next;
 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_THREAD_ATEXIT_WIN32
@@ -116,7 +121,8 @@ namespace {
 }
 
 extern "C" int
-__cxxabiv1::__cxa_thread_atexit (void (*dtor)(void *), void *obj, void */*dso_handle*/)
+__cxxabiv1::__cxa_thread_atexit (void (_GLIBCXX_CDTOR_CALLABI *dtor)(void *),
+				 void *obj, void */*dso_handle*/)
   _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
 {
   // Do this initialization once.
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/cxxabi.h b/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/cxxabi.h
index 000713ecdf8..3d6217a6fac 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/cxxabi.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/cxxabi.h
@@ -125,14 +125,22 @@ namespace __cxxabiv1
 
   // DSO destruction.
   int
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_CDTOR_CALLABI
+  __cxa_atexit(void (_GLIBCXX_CDTOR_CALLABI *)(void*), void*, void*) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW;
+#else
   __cxa_atexit(void (*)(void*), void*, void*) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW;
+#endif
 
   void
   __cxa_finalize(void*);
 
   // TLS destruction.
   int
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_CDTOR_CALLABI
+  __cxa_thread_atexit(void (_GLIBCXX_CDTOR_CALLABI *)(void*), void*, void *) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW;
+#else
   __cxa_thread_atexit(void (*)(void*), void*, void *) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW;
+#endif
 
   // Pure virtual functions.
   void
-- 
2.20.1

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