Hi! When native_encode_initializer is called with non-NULL mask (i.e. ATM bit_cast only), it checks if the current index in the CONSTRUCTOR (if any) is the next initializable FIELD_DECL, and if not, decrements cnt and performs the iteration with that FIELD_DECL as field and val of zero (so that it computes mask properly). As the testcase shows, I forgot to set pos to the byte position of the field though (like it is done for e.g. index referenced FIELD_DECLs in the constructor.
Fixed thusly, bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk? 2020-12-09 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR c++/98193 * fold-const.c (native_encode_initializer): Set pos to field's byte position if iterating over a field with missing initializer. * g++.dg/cpp2a/bit-cast7.C: New test. --- gcc/fold-const.c.jj 2020-12-04 18:00:47.000000000 +0100 +++ gcc/fold-const.c 2020-12-08 12:42:53.913529423 +0100 @@ -8256,6 +8256,7 @@ native_encode_initializer (tree init, un { cnt--; field = fld; + pos = int_byte_position (field); val = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (fld)); if (TREE_CODE (val) == CONSTRUCTOR) to_free = val; --- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/bit-cast7.C.jj 2020-12-08 13:08:39.623341446 +0100 +++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/bit-cast7.C 2020-12-08 13:07:45.443943866 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +// PR c++/98193 +// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } } + +template <typename To, typename From> +constexpr To +bit_cast (const From &from) +{ + return __builtin_bit_cast (To, from); +} + +struct J +{ + long int a, b : 11, h; +}; + +struct K +{ + long int a, b : 11, c; + constexpr bool operator == (const K &x) + { + return a == x.a && b == x.b && c == x.c; + } +}; + +struct L +{ + long long int a, b : 11, h; +}; +struct M +{ + long long int a, b : 11, c; + constexpr bool operator == (const M &x) + { + return a == x.a && b == x.b && c == x.c; + } +}; + +static_assert (bit_cast <K> (J{}) == K{}, ""); +static_assert (bit_cast <M> (L{0x0feedbacdeadbeefLL}) == M{0x0feedbacdeadbeefLL}, ""); Jakub