On 1/22/21 3:30 AM, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
Hi!

Alex' 2 years old change to build_zero_init_1 to return NULL pointer with
reference type for references breaks the sanitizers, the assignment of NULL
to a reference typed member is then instrumented before it is overwritten
with a non-NULL address later on.
That change has been done to fix error recovery ICE during
process_init_constructor_record, where we:
           if (TYPE_REF_P (fldtype))
             {
               if (complain & tf_error)
                 error ("member %qD is uninitialized reference", field);
               else
                 return PICFLAG_ERRONEOUS;
             }
a few lines earlier, but then continue and ICE when build_zero_init returns
NULL.

The following patch reverts the build_zero_init_1 change and instead creates
the NULL with reference type constants during the error recovery.

The pr84593.C testcase Alex' change was fixing still works as before.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

OK.

2021-01-22  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR sanitizer/95693
        * init.c (build_zero_init_1): Revert the 2018-03-06 change to
        return build_zero_cst for reference types.
        * typeck2.c (process_init_constructor_record): Instead call
        build_zero_cst here during error recovery instead of build_zero_init.

        * g++.dg/ubsan/pr95693.C: New test.

--- gcc/cp/init.c.jj    2021-01-04 10:25:48.384125675 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/init.c       2021-01-21 13:59:26.863840340 +0100
@@ -288,10 +288,7 @@ build_zero_init_1 (tree type, tree nelts
    else if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
      init = build_zero_cst (type);
    else
-    {
-      gcc_assert (TYPE_REF_P (type));
-      init = build_zero_cst (type);
-    }
+    gcc_assert (TYPE_REF_P (type));
/* In all cases, the initializer is a constant. */
    if (init)
--- gcc/cp/typeck2.c.jj 2021-01-21 14:22:45.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/typeck2.c    2021-01-21 14:24:25.119772897 +0100
@@ -1609,10 +1609,14 @@ process_init_constructor_record (tree type, tree init, 
int nested, int flags,
            warning (OPT_Wmissing_field_initializers,
                     "missing initializer for member %qD", field);
- if (!zero_init_p (fldtype)
-             || skipped < 0)
-           next = build_zero_init (fldtype, /*nelts=*/NULL_TREE,
-                                   /*static_storage_p=*/false);
+         if (!zero_init_p (fldtype) || skipped < 0)
+           {
+             if (TYPE_REF_P (fldtype))
+               next = build_zero_cst (fldtype);
+             else
+               next = build_zero_init (fldtype, /*nelts=*/NULL_TREE,
+                                       /*static_storage_p=*/false);
+           }
          else
            {
              /* The default zero-initialization is fine for us; don't
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ubsan/pr95693.C.jj     2021-01-21 14:31:31.536921423 
+0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ubsan/pr95693.C        2021-01-21 14:32:42.590114353 
+0100
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// PR sanitizer/95693
+// { dg-do run }
+// { dg-options "-O2 -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize-recover=undefined" }
+
+int g = 9;
+
+struct A {
+  A () : a(g) {}
+private:
+  int &a;
+};
+
+struct B {
+  A payload;
+};
+
+struct C : public B {
+  C () : B () {}
+  A p;
+};
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  C t;
+}

        Jakub


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