On Thu, 4 Mar 2021, Richard Biener wrote:

> On Wed, 3 Mar 2021, Richard Biener wrote:
> 
> > On Wed, 3 Mar 2021, David Malcolm wrote:
> > 
> > > On Wed, 2021-03-03 at 08:48 +0100, Richard Biener wrote:
> > > > On Tue, 2 Mar 2021, Martin Sebor wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > On 3/2/21 9:52 AM, Jeff Law via Gcc-patches wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > On 3/1/21 1:39 AM, Richard Biener wrote:
> > > > > > > The default diagnostic tree printer relies on dump_generic_node
> > > > > > > which
> > > > > > > for some reason manages to clobber the diagnostic pretty-
> > > > > > > printer state
> > > > > > > so we see garbled diagnostics like
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/calls.c: In function
> > > > > > > 'expand_call':
> > > > > > > D.6750.coeffs[0]'/home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/dojump.c:118:28:
> > > > > > > warning:
> > > > > > > may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-
> > > > > > > uninitialized]
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > when the diagnostic is emitted by the LTO fronted.  The
> > > > > > > following
> > > > > > > approach using a temporary pretty-printer for the
> > > > > > > dump_generic_node
> > > > > > > call fixes this for some unknown reason and we issue
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/calls.c: In function
> > > > > > > 'expand_call':
> > > > > > > /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/dojump.c:118:28: warning:
> > > > > > > 'MEM[(struct
> > > > > > > poly_int *)&save].D.6750.coeffs[0]' may be used uninitialized
> > > > > > > in this
> > > > > > > function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > [LTO] Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, OK
> > > > > > > for trunk?
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > Richard.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 2021-02-26  Richard Biener  <rguent...@suse.de>
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  PR middle-end/97855
> > > > > > >  * tree-diagnostic.c (default_tree_printer): Use a temporary
> > > > > > >  pretty-printer when formatting a tree via dump_generic_node.
> > > > > > It'd be good to know why this helps, but I trust your judgment
> > > > > > that this
> > > > > > is an improvement.
> > > > > 
> > > > > I don't know if it's related but pr98492 tracks a problem in the
> > > > > C++
> > > > > front end caused by reinitializing the pretty printer in a number
> > > > > of
> > > > > functions in cp/error.c.  When one of these functions is called
> > > > > while
> > > > > the pretty printer is formatting something, the effect of
> > > > > the reinitialization is to drop the already formatted contents
> > > > > of the printer's buffer.
> > > > > 
> > > > > IIRC, I tripped over this when working on the MEM_REF formatting
> > > > > improvement for -Wuninitialized.
> > > > 
> > > > I've poked quite a bit with breakpoints on suspicious pretty-printer
> > > > functions and watch points on the pp state but found nothing in the
> > > > case I was looking at (curiously also -Wuninitialized).  But I also
> > > > wasn't able to understand why the caller should work at all.  And
> > > > yes, the C/C++ tree printers also simply format to the passed
> > > > pretty-printer...
> > > > 
> > > > Hoping that David could shed some light on how this should play
> > > > together.
> > > 
> > > This looks very much like the issue I ran into in
> > > c46d057f55748520e819dcd8e04bca71be9902b2 (and, in retrospect, that
> > > commit may have just been papering over the problem).
> > > 
> > > The issue there was that pp_printf is not reentrant - if a handler for
> > > a pp_printf format code ends up making a nested call to pp_printf, I
> > > got behavior that looks like what you're seeing.
> > > 
> > > That said, I've been poring over the output in PR middle-end/97855 and
> > > comparing it to the various pretty-printer usage in the tree, and I'm
> > > not seeing anywhere where a pp_printf seems to be used when generating:
> > >   MEM[(struct poly_int *)&save + 8B].D.6750.coeffs[0]
> > 
> > I think it's the D.6750 which is printed via
> > 
> >       else if (TREE_CODE (node) == DEBUG_EXPR_DECL)
> >         {
> >           if (flags & TDF_NOUID)
> >             pp_string (pp, "D#xxxx");
> >           else
> >             pp_printf (pp, "D#%i", DEBUG_TEMP_UID (node));
> > 
> > because this is a DECL_DEBUG_EXPR.  One could experiment with
> > avoiding pp_printf in dump_decl_name.
> > 
> > > Is there a minimal reproducer (or a .i file?)
> > 
> > No, you need to do a LTO bootstrap, repeat the link step of
> > for example cc1 with -v -save-temps and pick an ltrans invocation
> > that exhibits the issue ...
> > 
> > I can poke at the above tomorrow again.  I suppose we could
> > also add some checking-assert into the pp_printf code at
> > the problematic place (or is any recursion bogus?) to catch
> > the case with an ICE.
> 
> It ICEs _a_ _lot_.
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/pretty-print.c b/gcc/pretty-print.c
> index ade1933f86a..7755157a7d7 100644
> --- a/gcc/pretty-print.c
> +++ b/gcc/pretty-print.c
> @@ -1069,6 +1069,11 @@ static const char *get_end_url_string 
> (pretty_printer *);
>  void
>  pp_format (pretty_printer *pp, text_info *text)
>  {
> +  /* pp_format is not reentrant.  */
> +  static bool in_pp_format;
> +  gcc_checking_assert (!in_pp_format);
> +  in_pp_format = true;
> +
>    output_buffer *buffer = pp_buffer (pp);
>    const char *p;
>    const char **args;
> @@ -1500,6 +1505,8 @@ pp_format (pretty_printer *pp, text_info *text)
>    buffer->line_length = old_line_length;
>    pp_wrapping_mode (pp) = old_wrapping_mode;
>    pp_clear_state (pp);
> +
> +  in_pp_format = false;
>  }
>  
>  /* Format of a message pointed to by TEXT.  */
> 
> testresult summary attached (but it passes bootstrap).

OK, and after the patch and better recursion checking for the
above (use pp->in_pp_format) the only ICE that remains is
for

FAIL: gcc.dg/noncompile/pr79758.c   -O0   (test for warnings, line 5)
FAIL: gcc.dg/noncompile/pr79758.c   -O0   1 blank line(s) in output
FAIL: gcc.dg/noncompile/pr79758.c   -O0  (internal compiler error)
FAIL: gcc.dg/noncompile/pr79758.c   -O0  (test for excess errors)

/home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/pr79758.c:4:15: 
error: 'a' undeclared here (not in a function)^M
/home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/pr79758.c:5:6: 
error: redefinition of 'fn1'^M
'void(<type-error>^M
^M
Internal compiler error: Error reporting routines re-entered.^M
0x807e00 pp_format(pretty_printer*, text_info*)^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/pretty-print.c:1073^M
0x19a6556 diagnostic_report_diagnostic(diagnostic_context*, 
diagnostic_info*)^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/diagnostic.c:1244^M
0x19a6ace diagnostic_impl^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/diagnostic.c:1406^M
0x19a6e17 internal_error(char const*, ...)^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/diagnostic.c:1808^M
0x807315 fancy_abort(char const*, int, char const*)^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/diagnostic.c:1907^M
0x807e00 pp_format(pretty_printer*, text_info*)^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/pretty-print.c:1073^M
0x19c4ae0 pp_format_verbatim(pretty_printer*, text_info*)^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/pretty-print.c:1542^M
0x19c4ae0 pp_verbatim(pretty_printer*, char const*, ...)^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/pretty-print.c:1798^M
0x8f5be1 pp_c_parameter_type_list(c_pretty_printer*, tree_node*)^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/c-family/c-pretty-print.c:544^M
0x8f7df7 c_pretty_printer::direct_abstract_declarator(tree_node*)^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/c-family/c-pretty-print.c:591^M
0x860c62 print_type^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/c/c-objc-common.c:198^M
0x860fd5 c_tree_printer^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/c/c-objc-common.c:310^M
0x860fd5 c_tree_printer^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/c/c-objc-common.c:254^M
0x19c2a6c pp_format(pretty_printer*, text_info*)^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/pretty-print.c:1479^M
0x19a6556 diagnostic_report_diagnostic(diagnostic_context*, 
diagnostic_info*)^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/diagnostic.c:1244^M
0x19a9337 diagnostic_impl^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/diagnostic.c:1406^M
0x19a9337 inform(unsigned int, char const*, ...)^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/diagnostic.c:1485^M
0x816eee diagnose_mismatched_decls^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/c/c-decl.c:2282^M
0x818624 duplicate_decls^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/c/c-decl.c:2950^M
0x81afe9 pushdecl(tree_node*)^M
        /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/c/c-decl.c:3143^M
Please submit a full bug report,^M
with preprocessed source if appropriate.^M
Please include the complete backtrace with any bug report.^M
See <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/> for instructions.^M

which happens because

#define pp_unsupported_tree(PP, T)                         \
  pp_verbatim (PP, "%qs not supported by %s", \
               get_tree_code_name (TREE_CODE (T)), __FUNCTION__)

going to fix that.

Richard

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