On 04/06/21 18:03 +0100, Jonathan Wakely wrote:
The implementation of P2091R0 was incomplete, so that some range access
CPOs used perfect forwarding where they should not. This fixes it by
consistently operating on lvalues.

Some additional changes that are not necessary to fix the bug:

Modify the __as_const helper to simplify its usage. Instead of deducing
the value category from its argument, and requiring callers to forward
the argument as the correct category, add a non-deduced template
parameter which is used for the value category and accept the argument
as an lvalue. This means callers say __as_const<T>(t) instead of
__as_const(std::forward<T>(t)).

Always use an lvalue reference type as the template argument for the
_S_noexcept helpers, so that we only instantiate one specialization for
lvalues and rvalues of the same type.

Move some helper concepts and functions from namespace std::__detail
to ranges::__cust_access, to be consistent with the ranges::begin CPO.
This ensures that the __adl_begin concept and the _Begin::operator()
function are in the same namespace, so unqualified lookup is consistent
and the poison pills for begin are visible to both.

Simplified static assertions for arrays, because the expression a+0 is
already ill-formed for an array of incomplete type.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        PR libstdc++/100824
        * include/bits/iterator_concepts.h (__detail::__decay_copy)
        (__detail::__member_begin, __detail::__adl_begin): Move to
        namespace ranges::__cust_access.
        (__detail::__ranges_begin): Likewise, and rename to __begin.
        Remove redundant static assertion.
        * include/bits/ranges_base.h (_Begin, _End, _RBegin, _REnd):
        Use lvalue in noexcept specifier.
        (__as_const): Add non-deduced parameter for value category.
        (_CBegin, _CEnd, _CRBegin, _CREnd, _CData): Adjust uses of
        __as_const.
        (__member_size, __adl_size, __member_empty, __size0_empty):
        (__eq_iter_empty, __adl_data): Use lvalue objects in
        requirements.
        (__sentinel_size): Likewise. Add check for conversion to
        unsigned-like.
        (__member_data): Allow non-lvalue types to satisfy the concept,
        but use lvalue object in requirements.
        (_Size, _SSize): Remove forwarding to always use an lvalue.
        (_Data): Likewise. Add static assertion for arrays.
        * testsuite/std/ranges/access/cdata.cc: Adjust expected
        behaviour for rvalues. Add negative tests for ill-formed
        expressions.
        * testsuite/std/ranges/access/data.cc: Likewise.
        * testsuite/std/ranges/access/empty.cc: Adjust expected
        behaviour for rvalues.
        * testsuite/std/ranges/access/size.cc: Likewise.

An additional problem with ranges::data was pointed out in the PR,
fixed with this patch.

Tested powerpc64le-linux. Committed to trunk.

This should also be backported to gcc-11 and gcc-10.


commit 3e5f2425f80aedd00f28235022a2755eb46f310d
Author: Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 4 20:25:39 2021

    libstdc++: Fix helper concept for ranges::data [PR 100824]
    
    We need to decay the result of t.data() before checking if it's a
    pointer.
    
    Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>
    
    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
    
            PR libstdc++/100824
            * include/bits/ranges_base.h (__member_data): Use __decay_copy.
            * testsuite/std/ranges/access/data.cc: Add testcase from PR.

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h
index 17a421a4927..61d91eb8389 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h
@@ -495,8 +495,10 @@ namespace ranges
 				    && is_object_v<remove_pointer_t<_Tp>>;
 
     template<typename _Tp>
-      concept __member_data
-	= requires(_Tp& __t) { { __t.data() } -> __pointer_to_object; };
+      concept __member_data = requires(_Tp& __t)
+	{
+	  { __cust_access::__decay_copy(__t.data()) } -> __pointer_to_object;
+	};
 
     template<typename _Tp>
       concept __begin_data = requires(_Tp& __t)
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/access/data.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/access/data.cc
index 237bbcc76c5..4f16f447f9f 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/access/data.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/access/data.cc
@@ -92,8 +92,12 @@ test03()
   // ranges::data should treat the subexpression as an lvalue
   VERIFY( std::ranges::data(std::move(r)) == &R3::i );
   VERIFY( std::ranges::data(std::move(c)) == &R3::l );
-}
 
+  // PR libstdc++/100824 comment 3
+  // Check for member data() should use decay-copy
+  struct A { int*&& data(); };
+  static_assert( has_data<A&> );
+}
 
 int
 main()

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