When passing a function template as the argument to a function NTTP
inside a template, we resolve it to the right specialization ahead of
time via resolve_address_of_overloaded_function, though the call to
mark_used within defers odr-using it until instantiation time (as usual).
But at instantiation time we end up never calling mark_used on the
specialization.

This patch fixes this by adding a call to mark_used in
convert_nontype_argument_function.

        PR c++/53164

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * pt.c (convert_nontype_argument_function): Call mark_used.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/template/non-dependent16.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/pt.c                                     |  3 +++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent16.C | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent16.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index f950f4a21b7..5e819c9598c 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -6668,6 +6668,9 @@ convert_nontype_argument_function (tree type, tree expr,
       return NULL_TREE;
     }
 
+  if (!mark_used (fn_no_ptr, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
+    return NULL_TREE;
+
   linkage = decl_linkage (fn_no_ptr);
   if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 ? linkage == lk_none : linkage != lk_external)
     {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent16.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent16.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b7dca8f6752
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/53164
+
+template<class T>
+void f(T) {
+  T::fail; // { dg-error "not a member" }
+}
+
+template<void(int)>
+struct A { };
+
+template<int>
+void g() {
+  A<f> a;
+}
+
+template void g<0>();
-- 
2.33.0.610.gcefe983a32

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