Hi!

For the few long double types that do have padding bits, e.g. on x86
the clear_type_padding_in_mask computed mask is
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 for 32-bit and
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 for 64-bit.
Instead of doing __builtin_clear_padding on both operands that will clear the
last 2 or 6 bytes and then memcmp on the whole 12/16 bytes, we can just
memcmp 10 bytes.  The code also handles if the padding would be at the start
or both at the start and end, but everything on byte boundaries only and
non-padding bits being contiguous.
This works around a tree-ssa-dse.c bug (but we need to fix it anyway,
as libstdc++ won't do this and as it can deal with arbitrary types, it even
can't do that generally).

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, committed to trunk.

2021-10-06  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR tree-optimization/102571
        * c-omp.c (c_finish_omp_atomic): Optimize the case where type has
        padding, but the non-padding bits are contiguous set of bytes
        by adjusting the memcmp call arguments instead of emitting
        __builtin_clear_padding and then comparing all the type's bytes.

--- gcc/c-family/c-omp.c.jj     2021-10-01 10:45:37.909412708 +0200
+++ gcc/c-family/c-omp.c        2021-10-05 15:19:36.853387522 +0200
@@ -379,6 +379,8 @@ c_finish_omp_atomic (location_t loc, enu
       if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (cmptype) && !test)
        {
          bool clear_padding = false;
+         HOST_WIDE_INT non_padding_start = 0;
+         HOST_WIDE_INT non_padding_end = 0;
          if (BITS_PER_UNIT == 8 && CHAR_BIT == 8)
            {
              HOST_WIDE_INT sz = int_size_in_bytes (cmptype), i;
@@ -392,6 +394,40 @@ c_finish_omp_atomic (location_t loc, enu
                    clear_padding = true;
                    break;
                  }
+             if (clear_padding && buf[i] == 0)
+               {
+                 /* Try to optimize.  In the common case where
+                    non-padding bits are all continuous and start
+                    and end at a byte boundary, we can just adjust
+                    the memcmp call arguments and don't need to
+                    emit __builtin_clear_padding calls.  */
+                 if (i == 0)
+                   {
+                     for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
+                       if (buf[i] != 0)
+                         break;
+                     if (i < sz && buf[i] == (unsigned char) ~0)
+                       {
+                         non_padding_start = i;
+                         for (; i < sz; i++)
+                           if (buf[i] != (unsigned char) ~0)
+                             break;
+                       }
+                     else
+                       i = 0;
+                   }
+                 if (i != 0)
+                   {
+                     non_padding_end = i;
+                     for (; i < sz; i++)
+                       if (buf[i] != 0)
+                         {
+                           non_padding_start = 0;
+                           non_padding_end = 0;
+                           break;
+                         }
+                   }
+               }
            }
          tree inttype = NULL_TREE;
          if (!clear_padding && tree_fits_uhwi_p (TYPE_SIZE (cmptype)))
@@ -428,12 +464,22 @@ c_finish_omp_atomic (location_t loc, enu
              tmp2 = build4 (TARGET_EXPR, cmptype, tmp2,
                             TREE_OPERAND (rhs1, 1), NULL, NULL);
              tmp2 = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, pcmptype, tmp2);
+             if (non_padding_start)
+               {
+                 tmp1 = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, pcmptype, tmp1,
+                                size_int (non_padding_start));
+                 tmp2 = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, pcmptype, tmp2,
+                                size_int (non_padding_start));
+               }
              tree fndecl = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_MEMCMP);
              rhs1 = build_call_expr_loc (loc, fndecl, 3, tmp1, tmp2,
-                                         TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (cmptype));
+                                         non_padding_end
+                                         ? size_int (non_padding_end
+                                                     - non_padding_start)
+                                         : TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (cmptype));
              rhs1 = build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, rhs1,
                             integer_zero_node);
-             if (clear_padding)
+             if (clear_padding && non_padding_end == 0)
                {
                  fndecl = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_CLEAR_PADDING);
                  tree cp1 = build_call_expr_loc (loc, fndecl, 1, tmp1);

        Jakub

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