On Thu, 27 Jan 2022, Richard Biener wrote:

> > > > Index: gcc/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
> > > > ===================================================================
> > > > --- gcc.orig/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
> > > > +++ gcc/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
> > > > @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.
> > > >  #include "gomp-constants.h"
> > > >  #include "spellcheck-tree.h"
> > > >  #include "gcc-rich-location.h"
> > > > +#include "optabs-query.h"
> > > >  #include "stringpool.h"
> > > >  #include "attribs.h"
> > > >  #include "asan.h"
> > > > @@ -11923,7 +11924,9 @@ build_binary_op (location_t location, en
> > > >                bool maybe_const = true;
> > > >                tree sc;
> > > >                sc = c_fully_fold (op0, false, &maybe_const);
> > > > -              sc = save_expr (sc);
> > > > +             if (optab_handler (vec_duplicate_optab,
> > > > +                                TYPE_MODE (type1)) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
> > > > +               sc = save_expr (sc);
> > >
> > > This doesn't make much sense - I suppose the CONSTRUCTOR retains
> > > TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS but such flag has no meaning on GIMPLE
> > > and thus should have been cleared during gimplification or in the end
> > > ignored by RTL expansion.
> >
> >  This is how the expression built here eventually looks in
> > `store_constructor':
> >
> > (gdb) print exp
> > $41 = <constructor 0x7ffff5c06ba0>
> > (gdb) pt
> >  <constructor 0x7ffff5c06ba0
> >     type <vector_type 0x7ffff5e7ea48 v4sf
> >         type <real_type 0x7ffff5cf1260 float sizes-gimplified SF
> >             size <integer_cst 0x7ffff5c00f78 constant 32>
> >             unit-size <integer_cst 0x7ffff5c00f90 constant 4>
> >             align:32 warn_if_not_align:0 symtab:0 alias-set -1 
> > canonical-type 0x7ffff5cf1260 precision:32
> >             pointer_to_this <pointer_type 0x7ffff5cf1848>>
> >         sizes-gimplified V4SF
> >         size <integer_cst 0x7ffff5c00d80 constant 128>
> >         unit-size <integer_cst 0x7ffff5c00d98 constant 16>
> >         align:128 warn_if_not_align:0 symtab:0 alias-set -1 canonical-type 
> > 0x7ffff5d19648 nunits:4 context <translation_unit_decl 0x7ffff5ec0bb8 
> > v4sf-dup.c>>
> >     side-effects length:4
> >     val <ssa_name 0x7ffff5cb0dc8 type <real_type 0x7ffff5cf1260 float>
> >         visited var <parm_decl 0x7ffff5f00080 y>
> >         def_stmt GIMPLE_NOP
> >         version:2>
> >     val <ssa_name 0x7ffff5cb0dc8 type <real_type 0x7ffff5cf1260 float>
> >         visited var <parm_decl 0x7ffff5f00080 y>
> >         def_stmt GIMPLE_NOP
> >         version:2>
> >     val <ssa_name 0x7ffff5cb0dc8 type <real_type 0x7ffff5cf1260 float>
> >         visited var <parm_decl 0x7ffff5f00080 y>
> >         def_stmt GIMPLE_NOP
> >         version:2>
> >     val <ssa_name 0x7ffff5cb0dc8 type <real_type 0x7ffff5cf1260 float>
> >         visited var <parm_decl 0x7ffff5f00080 y>
> >         def_stmt GIMPLE_NOP
> >         version:2>>
> > (gdb)
> >
> > The `side-effects' flag prevents this conditional from executing:
> >
> >         /* Try using vec_duplicate_optab for uniform vectors.  */
> >         if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp)
> >             && VECTOR_MODE_P (mode)
> >             && eltmode == GET_MODE_INNER (mode)
> >             && ((icode = optab_handler (vec_duplicate_optab, mode))
> >                 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
> >             && (elt = uniform_vector_p (exp))
> >             && !VECTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (elt)))
> >           {
> >             class expand_operand ops[2];
> >             create_output_operand (&ops[0], target, mode);
> >             create_input_operand (&ops[1], expand_normal (elt), eltmode);
> >             expand_insn (icode, 2, ops);
> >             if (!rtx_equal_p (target, ops[0].value))
> >               emit_move_insn (target, ops[0].value);
> >             break;
> >           }
> >
> > I don't know what's supposed to clear the flag (and what the purpose of
> > setting it in the first place would be then).
> 
> It's probably safe to remove the !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS check above
> but already gimplification should have made sure all side-effects are
> pushed to separate stmts.  gimplifiation usually calls recompute_side_effects
> but that doesn't seem to touch CONSTRUCTORs.  But I do remember fixing
> some spurious TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS on CTORs before.
> 
> Might be worth verifying in verify_gimple_assign_single that CTORs
> do not have TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS set (unless this is a clobber).

 OK, so maybe there's another bug somewhere that causes the side-effects 
flag not to be cleared where expected, however I an inconvinced as to 
withdrawing my original point.  That is why treat code like:

v4sf
odd_even (v4sf x, float y)
{
  return x + f;
}

effectively like:

v4sf
odd_even (v4sf x, volatile float y)
{
  return x + f;
}

which I infer from the terse justification in the discussions referred is 
the sole purpose of making use of `save_expr' here, also for targets that 
have a cheap (or free if combined with another operation) `vec_duplicateM' 
machine operation?

 While removing the !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS check may cause `vec_duplicateM' to 
be used, the middle end will still ensure the element broadcast operation 
won't be repeated, e.g. at the cost of consuming a temporary register to 
carry a vector of identical elements, where it may not be the least costly 
approach.  Where we have an actual `vec_duplicateM' insn we can use its 
cost to determine the best approach, can't we?

 Am I still missing something?

  Maciej

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