On Thu, 10 Feb 2022, Patrick Palka wrote:

> Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for the 11 branch?
> The backport to the 10 branch hasn't been started yet, I figured it'd
> be good to first get the 11 backport right then base the 10 backport
> on the 11 one.
> 
> NB: This backport of r12-1606 to the 11 branch deliberately omits parts
> of P2325R3 so as to maximize backward compatibility with pre-P2325R3 code.
> In particular, we don't remove the default ctors for back_insert_iterator,
> front_insert_iterator, ostream_iterator, ref_view and basic_istream_view.
> 
> This implements the wording changes of P2325R3 "Views should not be
> required to be default constructible".  Changes are relatively
> straightforward, besides perhaps those to __box (which now stands
> for copyable-box instead of semiregular-box) and __non_propagating_cache.
> 
> For __box, this patch implements the recommended practice to also avoid
> std::optional when the boxed type is nothrow_move/copy_constructible.
> 
> For __non_propagating_cache, now that it's used by split_view::_M_current,
> we need to add assignment from a value of the underlying type to the
> subset of the std::optional API implemented for the cache (needed by
> split_view::begin()).  Hence the new __non_propagating_cache::operator=
> overload.
> 
> In passing, this fixes the undesirable list-init in the constructors of
> the partial specialization of __box as reported in PR100475 comment #7.
> 
>       PR libstdc++/103904
> 
> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> 
>       * include/bits/iterator_concepts.h (weakly_incrementable): Remove
>       default_initializable requirement.
>       * include/bits/ranges_base.h (ranges::view): Likewise.
>       * include/bits/ranges_util.h (subrange): Constrain the default
>       ctor.
>       * include/bits/stl_iterator.h (common_iterator): Constrain the
>       default ctor.
>       (counted_iterator): Likewise.
>       * include/std/ranges (__detail::__box::operator=): Handle
>       self-assignment in the primary template.
>       (__detail::__box): In the partial specialization: adjust
>       constraints as per P2325.  Add specialized operator= for the
>       case when the wrapped type is not copyable.  Constrain the
>       default ctor.  Avoid list-initialization.
>       (single_view): Constraint the default ctor.
>       (iota_view): Relax semiregular constraint to copyable.
>       Constrain the default ctor.
>       (iota_view::_Iterator): Constraint the default ctor.
>       (basic_istream_view): Remove the default ctor.  Remove NSDMIs.
>       Remove redundant checks for empty _M_stream.
>       (basic_istream_view::_Iterator): Likewise.
>       (ref_view): Remove the default ctor.  Remove NSDMIs.
>       (ref_view::_Iterator): Constrain the default ctor.
>       (__detail::__non_propagating_cache::operator=): Define overload
>       for assigning from a value of the underlying type.
>       (filter_view): Likewise.
>       (filter_view::_Iterator): Likewise.
>       (transform_view): Likewise.
>       (transform_view::_Iterator): Likewise.
>       (take_view): Likewise.
>       (take_view::_Iterator): Likewise.
>       (take_while_view): Likewise.
>       (take_while_view::_Iterator): Likewise.
>       (drop_while_view): Likewise.
>       (drop_while_view::_Iterator): Likewise.
>       (join_view): Likewise.
>       (split_view::_OuterIter::__current): Adjust after changing the
>       type of _M_current.
>       (split_view::_M_current): Wrap it in a __non_propagating_cache.
>       (split_view::split_view): Constrain the default ctor.
>       (common_view): Constrain the default ctor.
>       (reverse_view): Likewise.
>       (elements_view): Likewise.
>       * include/std/span (enable_view<span<_ElementType, _Extent>>):
>       Define this partial specialization to true unconditionally.
>       * include/std/version (__cpp_lib_ranges): Adjust value.
>       * testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/detail/semiregular_box.cc:
>       Rename to ...
>       * testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/detail/copyable_box.cc: ... this.
>       (test02): Adjust now that __box is copyable-box not
>       semiregular-box.
>       (test03): New test.
>       * testsuite/std/ranges/p2325.cc: New test.
>       * testsuite/std/ranges/single_view.cc (test06): New test.
>       * testsuite/std/ranges/view.cc: Adjust now that view doesn't
>       require default_initializable.
> 
> (cherry picked from commit 4b4f5666b4c2f3aab2a9f3d53d394e390b9b682d)
> ---
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/iterator_concepts.h |   3 +-
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h       |   3 +-
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_util.h       |   2 +-
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator.h      |   3 +-
>  libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges               | 136 +++++++++----
>  libstdc++-v3/include/std/span                 |   3 +-
>  libstdc++-v3/include/std/version              |   2 +-
>  .../{semiregular_box.cc => copyable_box.cc}   |  51 ++++-
>  libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/p2325.cc    | 180 ++++++++++++++++++
>  .../testsuite/std/ranges/single_view.cc       |  15 ++
>  libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/view.cc     |   2 +-
>  11 files changed, 348 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)
>  rename libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/detail/{semiregular_box.cc 
> => copyable_box.cc} (70%)
>  create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/p2325.cc
> 
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/iterator_concepts.h 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/iterator_concepts.h
> index 11748e5ed7b..c273056c204 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/iterator_concepts.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/iterator_concepts.h
> @@ -594,8 +594,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>  
>    /// Requirements on types that can be incremented with ++.
>    template<typename _Iter>
> -    concept weakly_incrementable = default_initializable<_Iter>
> -      && movable<_Iter>
> +    concept weakly_incrementable = movable<_Iter>
>        && requires(_Iter __i)
>        {
>       typename iter_difference_t<_Iter>;
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h
> index a63ef8eb7f4..48a9d0d95bb 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h
> @@ -619,8 +619,7 @@ namespace ranges
>    /// [range.view] The ranges::view concept.
>    template<typename _Tp>
>      concept view
> -      = range<_Tp> && movable<_Tp> && default_initializable<_Tp>
> -     && enable_view<_Tp>;
> +      = range<_Tp> && movable<_Tp> && enable_view<_Tp>;
>  
>    // [range.refinements]
>  
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_util.h 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_util.h
> index abbf48bf157..ebcd233fdb1 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_util.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_util.h
> @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ namespace ranges
>        [[no_unique_address]] _Size<__size_type> _M_size = {};
>  
>      public:
> -      subrange() = default;
> +      subrange() requires default_initializable<_It> = default;
>  
>        constexpr
>        subrange(__detail::__convertible_to_non_slicing<_It> auto __i, _Sent 
> __s)
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator.h 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator.h
> index f7309e6bca8..549bc26dee5 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator.h
> @@ -1741,6 +1741,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>      constexpr
>      common_iterator()
>      noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<_It>)
> +    requires default_initializable<_It>
>      : _M_it(), _M_index(0)
>      { }
>  
> @@ -2118,7 +2119,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        // iterator_concept defined in __counted_iter_concept
>        // iterator_category defined in __counted_iter_cat
>  
> -      constexpr counted_iterator() = default;
> +      constexpr counted_iterator() requires default_initializable<_It> = 
> default;
>  
>        constexpr
>        counted_iterator(_It __i, iter_difference_t<_It> __n)
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges
> index e46d9a059d2..bf6cfae2a6e 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges
> @@ -113,10 +113,13 @@ namespace ranges
>       noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>)
>       requires (!copyable<_Tp>)
>       {
> -       if ((bool)__that)
> -         this->emplace(*__that);
> -       else
> -         this->reset();
> +       if (this != std::__addressof(__that))
> +         {
> +           if ((bool)__that)
> +             this->emplace(*__that);
> +           else
> +             this->reset();
> +         }
>         return *this;
>       }
>  
> @@ -125,37 +128,42 @@ namespace ranges
>       noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
>       requires (!movable<_Tp>)
>       {
> -       if ((bool)__that)
> -         this->emplace(std::move(*__that));
> -       else
> -         this->reset();
> +       if (this != std::__addressof(__that))
> +         {
> +           if ((bool)__that)
> +             this->emplace(std::move(*__that));
> +           else
> +             this->reset();
> +         }
>         return *this;
>       }
>        };
>  
> -    // For types which are already semiregular, this specialization of the
> -    // semiregular wrapper stores the object directly without going through
> +    // For types which are already copyable, this specialization of the
> +    // copyable wrapper stores the object directly without going through
>      // std::optional.  It provides just the subset of the primary template's
>      // API that we currently use.
> -    template<__boxable _Tp> requires semiregular<_Tp>
> +    template<__boxable _Tp>
> +      requires copyable<_Tp> || (is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>
> +                              && is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>)
>        struct __box<_Tp>
>        {
>        private:
>       [[no_unique_address]] _Tp _M_value = _Tp();
>  
>        public:
> -     __box() = default;
> +     __box() requires default_initializable<_Tp> = default;
>  
>       constexpr explicit
>       __box(const _Tp& __t)
>       noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>)
> -     : _M_value{__t}
> +     : _M_value(__t)
>       { }
>  
>       constexpr explicit
>       __box(_Tp&& __t)
>       noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
> -     : _M_value{std::move(__t)}
> +     : _M_value(std::move(__t))
>       { }
>  
>       template<typename... _Args>
> @@ -166,6 +174,38 @@ namespace ranges
>         : _M_value(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
>         { }
>  
> +     __box(const __box&) = default;
> +     __box(__box&&) = default;
> +     __box& operator=(const __box&) requires copyable<_Tp> = default;
> +     __box& operator=(__box&&) requires copyable<_Tp> = default;
> +
> +     // When _Tp is nothrow_copy_constructible but not copy_assignable,
> +     // copy assignment is implemented via destroy-then-copy-construct.
> +     constexpr __box&
> +     operator=(const __box& __that) noexcept
> +     {
> +       static_assert(is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>);
> +       if (this != std::__addressof(__that))
> +         {
> +           _M_value.~_Tp();
> +           std::construct_at(std::__addressof(_M_value), *__that);
> +         }
> +       return *this;
> +     }
> +
> +     // Likewise for move assignment.
> +     constexpr __box&
> +     operator=(__box&& __that) noexcept
> +     {
> +       static_assert(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>);
> +       if (this != std::__addressof(__that))
> +         {
> +           _M_value.~_Tp();
> +           std::construct_at(std::__addressof(_M_value), std::move(*__that));
> +         }
> +       return *this;
> +     }
> +
>       constexpr bool
>       has_value() const noexcept
>       { return true; };
> @@ -193,7 +233,7 @@ namespace ranges
>      class single_view : public view_interface<single_view<_Tp>>
>      {
>      public:
> -      single_view() = default;
> +      single_view() requires default_initializable<_Tp> = default;
>  
>        constexpr explicit
>        single_view(const _Tp& __t)
> @@ -305,7 +345,7 @@ namespace ranges
>    template<weakly_incrementable _Winc,
>          semiregular _Bound = unreachable_sentinel_t>
>      requires std::__detail::__weakly_eq_cmp_with<_Winc, _Bound>
> -      && semiregular<_Winc>
> +      && copyable<_Winc>
>      class iota_view : public view_interface<iota_view<_Winc, _Bound>>
>      {
>      private:
> @@ -334,7 +374,7 @@ namespace ranges
>       using value_type = _Winc;
>       using difference_type = __detail::__iota_diff_t<_Winc>;
>  
> -     _Iterator() = default;
> +     _Iterator() requires default_initializable<_Winc> = default;
>  
>       constexpr explicit
>       _Iterator(_Winc __value)
> @@ -531,7 +571,7 @@ namespace ranges
>        [[no_unique_address]] _Bound _M_bound = _Bound();
>  
>      public:
> -      iota_view() = default;
> +      iota_view() requires default_initializable<_Winc> = default;
>  
>        constexpr explicit
>        iota_view(_Winc __value)
> @@ -670,8 +710,6 @@ namespace views
>       using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
>       using value_type = _Val;
>  
> -     _Iterator() = default;

Drat, this default ctor (for basic_istream_view::iterator) should not
be removed in the backport.  Here's v2 which fixes this mistake (and
thus the static_assert on line 77 of p2325.cc now fails as expected):

-- >8 --

Subject: [PATCH] libstdc++: Implement P2325 changes to
 default-constructibility of views

NB: This backport of r12-1606 to the 11 branch deliberately omits parts
of P2325R3 so as to maximize backward compatibility with pre-P2325R3 code.
In particular, we don't remove the default ctors for back_insert_iterator,
front_insert_iterator, ostream_iterator, ref_view and basic_istream_view.

This implements the wording changes of P2325R3 "Views should not be
required to be default constructible".  Changes are relatively
straightforward, besides perhaps those to __box (which now stands
for copyable-box instead of semiregular-box) and __non_propagating_cache.

For __box, this patch implements the recommended practice to also avoid
std::optional when the boxed type is nothrow_move/copy_constructible.

For __non_propagating_cache, now that it's used by split_view::_M_current,
we need to add assignment from a value of the underlying type to the
subset of the std::optional API implemented for the cache (needed by
split_view::begin()).  Hence the new __non_propagating_cache::operator=
overload.

In passing, this fixes the undesirable list-init in the constructors of
the partial specialization of __box as reported in PR100475 comment #7.

        PR libstdc++/103904

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        * include/bits/iterator_concepts.h (weakly_incrementable): Remove
        default_initializable requirement.
        * include/bits/ranges_base.h (ranges::view): Likewise.
        * include/bits/ranges_util.h (subrange): Constrain the default
        ctor.
        * include/bits/stl_iterator.h (common_iterator): Constrain the
        default ctor.
        (counted_iterator): Likewise.
        * include/std/ranges (__detail::__box::operator=): Handle
        self-assignment in the primary template.
        (__detail::__box): In the partial specialization: adjust
        constraints as per P2325.  Add specialized operator= for the
        case when the wrapped type is not copyable.  Constrain the
        default ctor.  Avoid list-initialization.
        (single_view): Constraint the default ctor.
        (iota_view): Relax semiregular constraint to copyable.
        Constrain the default ctor.
        (iota_view::_Iterator): Constraint the default ctor.
        (ref_view): Remove the default ctor.  Remove NSDMIs.
        (ref_view::_Iterator): Constrain the default ctor.
        (__detail::__non_propagating_cache::operator=): Define overload
        for assigning from a value of the underlying type.
        (filter_view): Likewise.
        (filter_view::_Iterator): Likewise.
        (transform_view): Likewise.
        (transform_view::_Iterator): Likewise.
        (take_view): Likewise.
        (take_view::_Iterator): Likewise.
        (take_while_view): Likewise.
        (take_while_view::_Iterator): Likewise.
        (drop_while_view): Likewise.
        (drop_while_view::_Iterator): Likewise.
        (join_view): Likewise.
        (split_view::_OuterIter::__current): Adjust after changing the
        type of _M_current.
        (split_view::_M_current): Wrap it in a __non_propagating_cache.
        (split_view::split_view): Constrain the default ctor.
        (common_view): Constrain the default ctor.
        (reverse_view): Likewise.
        (elements_view): Likewise.
        * include/std/span (enable_view<span<_ElementType, _Extent>>):
        Define this partial specialization to true unconditionally.
        * include/std/version (__cpp_lib_ranges): Adjust value.
        * testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/detail/semiregular_box.cc:
        Rename to ...
        * testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/detail/copyable_box.cc: ... this.
        (test02): Adjust now that __box is copyable-box not
        semiregular-box.
        (test03): New test.
        * testsuite/std/ranges/p2325.cc: New test.
        * testsuite/std/ranges/single_view.cc (test06): New test.
        * testsuite/std/ranges/view.cc: Adjust now that view doesn't
        require default_initializable.

(cherry picked from commit 4b4f5666b4c2f3aab2a9f3d53d394e390b9b682d)
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/iterator_concepts.h |   3 +-
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h       |   3 +-
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_util.h       |   2 +-
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator.h      |   3 +-
 libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges               | 134 +++++++++----
 libstdc++-v3/include/std/span                 |   3 +-
 libstdc++-v3/include/std/version              |   2 +-
 .../{semiregular_box.cc => copyable_box.cc}   |  51 ++++-
 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/p2325.cc    | 181 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../testsuite/std/ranges/single_view.cc       |  15 ++
 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/view.cc     |   2 +-
 11 files changed, 349 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
 rename libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/detail/{semiregular_box.cc 
=> copyable_box.cc} (70%)
 create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/p2325.cc

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/iterator_concepts.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/iterator_concepts.h
index 11748e5ed7b..c273056c204 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/iterator_concepts.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/iterator_concepts.h
@@ -594,8 +594,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
   /// Requirements on types that can be incremented with ++.
   template<typename _Iter>
-    concept weakly_incrementable = default_initializable<_Iter>
-      && movable<_Iter>
+    concept weakly_incrementable = movable<_Iter>
       && requires(_Iter __i)
       {
        typename iter_difference_t<_Iter>;
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h
index a63ef8eb7f4..48a9d0d95bb 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h
@@ -619,8 +619,7 @@ namespace ranges
   /// [range.view] The ranges::view concept.
   template<typename _Tp>
     concept view
-      = range<_Tp> && movable<_Tp> && default_initializable<_Tp>
-       && enable_view<_Tp>;
+      = range<_Tp> && movable<_Tp> && enable_view<_Tp>;
 
   // [range.refinements]
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_util.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_util.h
index abbf48bf157..ebcd233fdb1 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_util.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_util.h
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ namespace ranges
       [[no_unique_address]] _Size<__size_type> _M_size = {};
 
     public:
-      subrange() = default;
+      subrange() requires default_initializable<_It> = default;
 
       constexpr
       subrange(__detail::__convertible_to_non_slicing<_It> auto __i, _Sent __s)
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator.h
index f7309e6bca8..549bc26dee5 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator.h
@@ -1741,6 +1741,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     constexpr
     common_iterator()
     noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<_It>)
+    requires default_initializable<_It>
     : _M_it(), _M_index(0)
     { }
 
@@ -2118,7 +2119,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       // iterator_concept defined in __counted_iter_concept
       // iterator_category defined in __counted_iter_cat
 
-      constexpr counted_iterator() = default;
+      constexpr counted_iterator() requires default_initializable<_It> = 
default;
 
       constexpr
       counted_iterator(_It __i, iter_difference_t<_It> __n)
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges
index e46d9a059d2..c97ace4e4f7 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges
@@ -113,10 +113,13 @@ namespace ranges
        noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>)
        requires (!copyable<_Tp>)
        {
-         if ((bool)__that)
-           this->emplace(*__that);
-         else
-           this->reset();
+         if (this != std::__addressof(__that))
+           {
+             if ((bool)__that)
+               this->emplace(*__that);
+             else
+               this->reset();
+           }
          return *this;
        }
 
@@ -125,37 +128,42 @@ namespace ranges
        noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
        requires (!movable<_Tp>)
        {
-         if ((bool)__that)
-           this->emplace(std::move(*__that));
-         else
-           this->reset();
+         if (this != std::__addressof(__that))
+           {
+             if ((bool)__that)
+               this->emplace(std::move(*__that));
+             else
+               this->reset();
+           }
          return *this;
        }
       };
 
-    // For types which are already semiregular, this specialization of the
-    // semiregular wrapper stores the object directly without going through
+    // For types which are already copyable, this specialization of the
+    // copyable wrapper stores the object directly without going through
     // std::optional.  It provides just the subset of the primary template's
     // API that we currently use.
-    template<__boxable _Tp> requires semiregular<_Tp>
+    template<__boxable _Tp>
+      requires copyable<_Tp> || (is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>
+                                && is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>)
       struct __box<_Tp>
       {
       private:
        [[no_unique_address]] _Tp _M_value = _Tp();
 
       public:
-       __box() = default;
+       __box() requires default_initializable<_Tp> = default;
 
        constexpr explicit
        __box(const _Tp& __t)
        noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>)
-       : _M_value{__t}
+       : _M_value(__t)
        { }
 
        constexpr explicit
        __box(_Tp&& __t)
        noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
-       : _M_value{std::move(__t)}
+       : _M_value(std::move(__t))
        { }
 
        template<typename... _Args>
@@ -166,6 +174,38 @@ namespace ranges
          : _M_value(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
          { }
 
+       __box(const __box&) = default;
+       __box(__box&&) = default;
+       __box& operator=(const __box&) requires copyable<_Tp> = default;
+       __box& operator=(__box&&) requires copyable<_Tp> = default;
+
+       // When _Tp is nothrow_copy_constructible but not copy_assignable,
+       // copy assignment is implemented via destroy-then-copy-construct.
+       constexpr __box&
+       operator=(const __box& __that) noexcept
+       {
+         static_assert(is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>);
+         if (this != std::__addressof(__that))
+           {
+             _M_value.~_Tp();
+             std::construct_at(std::__addressof(_M_value), *__that);
+           }
+         return *this;
+       }
+
+       // Likewise for move assignment.
+       constexpr __box&
+       operator=(__box&& __that) noexcept
+       {
+         static_assert(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>);
+         if (this != std::__addressof(__that))
+           {
+             _M_value.~_Tp();
+             std::construct_at(std::__addressof(_M_value), std::move(*__that));
+           }
+         return *this;
+       }
+
        constexpr bool
        has_value() const noexcept
        { return true; };
@@ -193,7 +233,7 @@ namespace ranges
     class single_view : public view_interface<single_view<_Tp>>
     {
     public:
-      single_view() = default;
+      single_view() requires default_initializable<_Tp> = default;
 
       constexpr explicit
       single_view(const _Tp& __t)
@@ -305,7 +345,7 @@ namespace ranges
   template<weakly_incrementable _Winc,
           semiregular _Bound = unreachable_sentinel_t>
     requires std::__detail::__weakly_eq_cmp_with<_Winc, _Bound>
-      && semiregular<_Winc>
+      && copyable<_Winc>
     class iota_view : public view_interface<iota_view<_Winc, _Bound>>
     {
     private:
@@ -334,7 +374,7 @@ namespace ranges
        using value_type = _Winc;
        using difference_type = __detail::__iota_diff_t<_Winc>;
 
-       _Iterator() = default;
+       _Iterator() requires default_initializable<_Winc> = default;
 
        constexpr explicit
        _Iterator(_Winc __value)
@@ -531,7 +571,7 @@ namespace ranges
       [[no_unique_address]] _Bound _M_bound = _Bound();
 
     public:
-      iota_view() = default;
+      iota_view() requires default_initializable<_Winc> = default;
 
       constexpr explicit
       iota_view(_Winc __value)
@@ -1140,6 +1180,16 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
          return *this;
        }
 
+       constexpr __non_propagating_cache&
+       operator=(_Tp __val)
+       {
+         this->_M_reset();
+         std::construct_at(std::__addressof(this->_M_payload._M_payload),
+                           std::in_place, std::move(__val));
+         this->_M_payload._M_engaged = true;
+         return *this;
+       }
+
        constexpr _Tp&
        operator*() noexcept
        { return this->_M_get(); }
@@ -1317,7 +1367,7 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
        using value_type = range_value_t<_Vp>;
        using difference_type = range_difference_t<_Vp>;
 
-       _Iterator() = default;
+       _Iterator() requires default_initializable<_Vp_iter> = default;
 
        constexpr
        _Iterator(filter_view* __parent, _Vp_iter __current)
@@ -1429,7 +1479,9 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
       _Vp _M_base = _Vp();
 
     public:
-      filter_view() = default;
+      filter_view() requires (default_initializable<_Vp>
+                             && default_initializable<_Pred>)
+       = default;
 
       constexpr
       filter_view(_Vp __base, _Pred __pred)
@@ -1578,7 +1630,7 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
            = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fp&, range_reference_t<_Base>>>;
          using difference_type = range_difference_t<_Base>;
 
-         _Iterator() = default;
+         _Iterator() requires default_initializable<_Base_iter> = default;
 
          constexpr
          _Iterator(_Parent* __parent, _Base_iter __current)
@@ -1793,7 +1845,9 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
       _Vp _M_base = _Vp();
 
     public:
-      transform_view() = default;
+      transform_view() requires (default_initializable<_Vp>
+                                && default_initializable<_Fp>)
+       = default;
 
       constexpr
       transform_view(_Vp __base, _Fp __fun)
@@ -1928,7 +1982,7 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
       _Vp _M_base = _Vp();
 
     public:
-      take_view() = default;
+      take_view() requires default_initializable<_Vp> = default;
 
       constexpr
       take_view(_Vp base, range_difference_t<_Vp> __count)
@@ -2112,7 +2166,9 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
       _Vp _M_base = _Vp();
 
     public:
-      take_while_view() = default;
+      take_while_view() requires (default_initializable<_Vp>
+                                 && default_initializable<_Pred>)
+       = default;
 
       constexpr
       take_while_view(_Vp base, _Pred __pred)
@@ -2200,7 +2256,7 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
                                      _M_cached_begin;
 
     public:
-      drop_view() = default;
+      drop_view() requires default_initializable<_Vp> = default;
 
       constexpr
       drop_view(_Vp __base, range_difference_t<_Vp> __count)
@@ -2316,7 +2372,9 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
       _Vp _M_base = _Vp();
 
     public:
-      drop_while_view() = default;
+      drop_while_view() requires (default_initializable<_Vp>
+                                 && default_initializable<_Pred>)
+       = default;
 
       constexpr
       drop_while_view(_Vp __base, _Pred __pred)
@@ -2506,7 +2564,9 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
            = common_type_t<range_difference_t<_Base>,
                            range_difference_t<range_reference_t<_Base>>>;
 
-         _Iterator() = default;
+         _Iterator() requires (default_initializable<_Outer_iter>
+                               && default_initializable<_Inner_iter>)
+           = default;
 
          constexpr
          _Iterator(_Parent* __parent, _Outer_iter __outer)
@@ -2659,7 +2719,7 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
       _Vp _M_base = _Vp();
 
     public:
-      join_view() = default;
+      join_view() requires default_initializable<_Vp> = default;
 
       constexpr explicit
       join_view(_Vp __base)
@@ -2826,7 +2886,7 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
            if constexpr (forward_range<_Vp>)
              return _M_current;
            else
-             return _M_parent->_M_current;
+             return *_M_parent->_M_current;
          }
 
          constexpr auto&
@@ -2835,7 +2895,7 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
            if constexpr (forward_range<_Vp>)
              return _M_current;
            else
-             return _M_parent->_M_current;
+             return *_M_parent->_M_current;
          }
 
          _Parent* _M_parent = nullptr;
@@ -3083,12 +3143,14 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
       // XXX: _M_current is "present only if !forward_range<V>"
       [[no_unique_address]]
        __detail::__maybe_present_t<!forward_range<_Vp>,
-                                   iterator_t<_Vp>> _M_current;
+         __detail::__non_propagating_cache<iterator_t<_Vp>>> _M_current;
       _Vp _M_base = _Vp();
 
 
     public:
-      split_view() = default;
+      split_view() requires (default_initializable<_Vp>
+                            && default_initializable<_Pattern>)
+       = default;
 
       constexpr
       split_view(_Vp __base, _Pattern __pattern)
@@ -3219,7 +3281,7 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
       _Vp _M_base = _Vp();
 
     public:
-      common_view() = default;
+      common_view() requires default_initializable<_Vp> = default;
 
       constexpr explicit
       common_view(_Vp __r)
@@ -3348,7 +3410,7 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
       _Vp _M_base = _Vp();
 
     public:
-      reverse_view() = default;
+      reverse_view() requires default_initializable<_Vp> = default;
 
       constexpr explicit
       reverse_view(_Vp __r)
@@ -3490,7 +3552,7 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
     class elements_view : public view_interface<elements_view<_Vp, _Nm>>
     {
     public:
-      elements_view() = default;
+      elements_view() requires default_initializable<_Vp> = default;
 
       constexpr explicit
       elements_view(_Vp base)
@@ -3611,7 +3673,7 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
            = remove_cvref_t<tuple_element_t<_Nm, range_value_t<_Base>>>;
          using difference_type = range_difference_t<_Base>;
 
-         _Iterator() = default;
+         _Iterator() requires default_initializable<iterator_t<_Base>> = 
default;
 
          constexpr explicit
          _Iterator(iterator_t<_Base> current)
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/span b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/span
index 503b71fc8bd..af0d24b29f2 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/span
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/span
@@ -450,8 +450,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     // Opt-in to view concept
     template<typename _ElementType, size_t _Extent>
       inline constexpr bool
-       enable_view<span<_ElementType, _Extent>>
-         = _Extent == 0 || _Extent == dynamic_extent;
+       enable_view<span<_ElementType, _Extent>> = true;
   }
 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 } // namespace std
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/version b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/version
index c591398e877..b565e8d976a 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/version
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/version
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
 #define __cpp_lib_optional 202106L
 #define __cpp_lib_polymorphic_allocator 201902L
 #if __cpp_lib_concepts
-# define __cpp_lib_ranges 201911L
+# define __cpp_lib_ranges 202106L
 #endif
 #if __cpp_lib_atomic_wait || _GLIBCXX_HAVE_POSIX_SEMAPHORE
 # define __cpp_lib_semaphore 201907L
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/detail/semiregular_box.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/detail/copyable_box.cc
similarity index 70%
rename from libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/detail/semiregular_box.cc
rename to libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/detail/copyable_box.cc
index ed694e04fd1..fa6d4d56816 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/detail/semiregular_box.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/detail/copyable_box.cc
@@ -82,9 +82,10 @@ test01()
 }
 static_assert(test01());
 
-template<bool make_semiregular>
+template<bool make_copyable>
   struct A {
-    A() requires make_semiregular;
+    A(const A&) = default;
+    A& operator=(const A&) requires make_copyable;
     A(int, int);
     A(std::initializer_list<int>) = delete;
   };
@@ -93,9 +94,51 @@ void
 test02()
 {
   // PR libstdc++/100475
-  static_assert(std::semiregular<A<true>>);
+  static_assert(std::copyable<A<true>>);
   __box<A<true>> x2(std::in_place, 0, 0);
 
-  static_assert(!std::semiregular<A<false>>);
+  static_assert(!std::copyable<A<false>>);
   __box<A<false>> x1(std::in_place, 0, 0);
 }
+
+constexpr bool
+test03()
+{
+  // Verify correctness of the non-defaulted operator= for the partial
+  // specialization of __box.
+  struct B {
+    constexpr B(int* p) : p(p) { }
+    constexpr ~B() { ++*p; };
+    B(const B&) = default;
+    B& operator=(const B&) = delete;
+    int* p;
+  };
+  static_assert(!std::copyable<B>);
+  static_assert(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<B>);
+  static_assert(sizeof(__box<B>) == sizeof(B));
+
+  int m = 0;
+  __box<B> x(std::in_place, &m);
+  __glibcxx_assert(m == 0);
+  x = x;
+  __glibcxx_assert(m == 0);
+  x = std::move(x);
+  __glibcxx_assert(m == 0);
+
+  int n = 0;
+  __box<B> y(std::in_place, &n);
+  auto z = x;
+  x = y;
+  __glibcxx_assert(m == 1);
+  __glibcxx_assert(n == 0);
+  __glibcxx_assert(x->p == &n);
+  __glibcxx_assert(y->p == &n);
+  y = std::move(z);
+  __glibcxx_assert(m == 1);
+  __glibcxx_assert(n == 1);
+  __glibcxx_assert(y->p == &m);
+  __glibcxx_assert(z->p == &m);
+
+  return true;
+}
+static_assert(test03());
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/p2325.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/p2325.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..205b3458928
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/p2325.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++20" }
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+// P2325R3 "Views should not be required to be default constructible"
+
+// Parts of P2325R3 are deliberately omitted in libstdc++ 11, in particular the
+// removal of default ctors for back_/front_insert_iterator, ostream_iterator,
+// ref_view and basic_istream_view/::iterator, so as to maximize backward
+// compatibility with pre-P2325R3 code.  So most static_asserts in this test 
fail,
+// see the xfails at the end of this file.
+
+#include <ranges>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <span>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <vector>
+#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<default_initializable T> void f();
+template<typename T> requires weakly_incrementable<T> || ranges::view<T> void 
f();
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  // Verify neither std::weakly_incrementable nor ranges::view require
+  // default_initializable.
+  f<int>(); // { dg-error "ambiguous" }
+}
+
+void
+test02()
+{
+  // Verify these iterators are not default constructible.
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<insert_iterator<vector<int>>>);
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<front_insert_iterator<vector<int>>>);
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<back_insert_iterator<vector<int>>>);
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<ostream_iterator<int>>);
+
+  using iter = ostream_iterator<int>;
+
+  // Verify common_iterator is conditionally default constructible.
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<common_iterator<iter, 
unreachable_sentinel_t>>);
+  static_assert(default_initializable<common_iterator<int*, 
unreachable_sentinel_t>>);
+
+  // Verify counted_iterator is conditionally default constructible.
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<counted_iterator<iter>>);
+  static_assert(default_initializable<counted_iterator<int*>>);
+}
+
+void
+test03()
+{
+  using iter = ostream_iterator<int>;
+
+  // Verify iota_view is conditionally default constructible.
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<ranges::iota_view<iter>>);
+  
static_assert(!default_initializable<decltype(declval<ranges::iota_view<iter>>().begin())>);
+  static_assert(default_initializable<ranges::iota_view<int>>);
+  
static_assert(default_initializable<decltype(declval<ranges::iota_view<int>>().begin())>);
+
+  // Verify subrange is conditionally default constructible.
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<ranges::subrange<iter, 
unreachable_sentinel_t>>);
+  static_assert(default_initializable<ranges::subrange<int*, 
unreachable_sentinel_t>>);
+
+  // Verify single_view is conditionally default constructible.
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<ranges::single_view<iter>>);
+  static_assert(default_initializable<ranges::single_view<int*>>);
+}
+
+void
+test04()
+{
+  // Verify basic_istream_view is not default constructible.
+  using type = ranges::basic_istream_view<int, char, char_traits<char>>;
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<type>);
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<decltype(declval<type>().begin())>);
+}
+
+void
+test05()
+{
+  // Verify ref_view is not default constructible.
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<ranges::ref_view<int[5]>>);
+}
+
+template<auto adaptor>
+void
+test06()
+{
+  auto f1 = [] (auto) { return true; };
+  auto f2 = [i=0] (auto) { return true; };
+  static_assert(default_initializable<decltype(views::single(0) | 
adaptor(f1))>);
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<decltype(views::single(0) | 
adaptor(f2))>);
+
+  struct S { S() = delete; };
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<decltype(views::single(declval<S>()) | 
adaptor(f1))>);
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<decltype(views::single(declval<S>()) | 
adaptor(f2))>);
+}
+
+// Verify filter_view, transform_view, take_while_view and drop_while_view are
+// conditionally default constructible.
+template void test06<views::filter>();
+template void test06<views::transform>();
+template void test06<views::take_while>();
+template void test06<views::drop_while>();
+
+void
+test07()
+{
+  // Verify join_view is conditionally default constructible.
+  struct S { S() = delete; };
+  using type1 = ranges::join_view<ranges::single_view<ranges::single_view<S>>>;
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<type1>);
+  using type2 = 
ranges::join_view<ranges::single_view<ranges::single_view<int>>>;
+  static_assert(default_initializable<type2>);
+}
+
+void
+test08()
+{
+  // Verify split_view is conditionally default constructible.
+  using type1 = ranges::split_view<ranges::ref_view<int[2]>, 
ranges::single_view<int>>;
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<type1>);
+  using type2 = ranges::split_view<ranges::single_view<int>, 
ranges::ref_view<int[2]>>;
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<type2>);
+  using type3 = ranges::split_view<ranges::ref_view<int[2]>, 
ranges::ref_view<int[2]>>;
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<type3>);
+  using type4 = ranges::split_view<ranges::single_view<int>, 
ranges::single_view<int>>;
+  static_assert(default_initializable<type4>);
+}
+
+void
+test09()
+{
+  // Verify common_view is conditionally default constructible.
+  using type1 = ranges::common_view<ranges::iota_view<ostream_iterator<int>>>;
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<type1>);
+  using type2 = ranges::common_view<ranges::iota_view<int*>>;
+  static_assert(default_initializable<type2>);
+}
+
+void
+test10()
+{
+  // Verify reverse_view is conditionally default constructible.
+  using type1 = ranges::reverse_view<ranges::ref_view<int[2]>>;
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<type1>);
+  using type2 = ranges::reverse_view<ranges::single_view<int>>;
+  static_assert(default_initializable<type2>);
+}
+
+void
+test11()
+{
+  // Verify elements_view is conditionally default constructible.
+  using type1 = ranges::elements_view<ranges::ref_view<pair<int,int>[2]>, 0>;
+  static_assert(!default_initializable<type1>);
+  using type2 = ranges::elements_view<ranges::single_view<pair<int,int>>, 0>;
+  static_assert(default_initializable<type2>);
+}
+
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 35 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 36 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 37 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 38 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 43 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 47 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 57 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 58 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 63 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 67 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 76 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 77 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 84 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 124 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 126 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 128 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 138 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 148 }
+// { dg-bogus "static assertion failed" "" { xfail *-*-* } 158 }
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/single_view.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/single_view.cc
index f530cc07565..dd86d351beb 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/single_view.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/single_view.cc
@@ -73,10 +73,25 @@ test04()
   std::as_const(s).data();
 }
 
+void
+test06()
+{
+  // PR libstdc++/100475 comment #7
+  struct S {
+    S() = default;
+    S(std::initializer_list<S>) = delete;
+    S(const S&) {}
+  };
+  S obj;
+  auto x = std::views::single(obj);
+  auto y = std::views::single(std::move(obj));
+}
+
 int main()
 {
   test01();
   test02();
   test03();
   test04();
+  test06();
 }
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/view.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/view.cc
index d8972ab3e46..dd8258220ed 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/view.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/view.cc
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 
 static_assert(std::ranges::view<std::span<int>>);
 static_assert(std::ranges::view<std::span<int, 0>>);
-static_assert(!std::ranges::view<std::span<int, 1>>);
+static_assert(std::ranges::view<std::span<int, 1>>); // Changed with P2325R3
 static_assert(std::ranges::view<std::string_view>);
 static_assert(std::ranges::view<std::experimental::string_view>);
 
-- 
2.35.1.102.g2b9c120970

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