We currently merge default template arguments for class templates, but
not for function templates.  This patch fixes this by splitting out the
argument merging logic in redeclare_class_template into a separate
function and using it in duplicate_decls as well.

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk?

        PR c++/65396

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * cp-tree.h (merge_default_template_args): Declare.
        * decl.cc (merge_default_template_args): Define, split out from
        redeclare_class_template.
        (duplicate_decls): Use it when merging member function template
        and free function declarations.
        * pt.cc (redeclare_class_template): Split out default argument
        merging logic into merge_default_template_args.  Improve location
        of a note when there's a template parameter kind mismatch.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/vt-34314.C: Adjust expected location of
        "redeclared here" note.
        * g++.dg/template/pr92440.C: Likewise.
        * g++.old-deja/g++.pt/redecl1.C: Adjust expected location of
        "redefinition of default argument" error.
        * g++.dg/template/defarg23.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/template/defarg23a.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                            |  1 +
 gcc/cp/decl.cc                              | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 gcc/cp/pt.cc                                | 31 ++---------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/vt-34314.C       | 12 ++---
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg23.C    | 21 ++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg23a.C   | 24 +++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr92440.C     |  4 +-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/redecl1.C | 12 ++---
 8 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg23.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg23a.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index 8a44218611f..ea53e2d0ef2 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -6783,6 +6783,7 @@ extern void note_iteration_stmt_body_end  (bool);
 extern void determine_local_discriminator      (tree);
 extern int decls_match                         (tree, tree, bool = true);
 extern bool maybe_version_functions            (tree, tree, bool);
+extern bool merge_default_template_args                (tree, tree, bool);
 extern tree duplicate_decls                    (tree, tree,
                                                 bool hiding = false,
                                                 bool was_hidden = false);
diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.cc b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
index 23c06655bde..a0bce56c121 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
@@ -1470,6 +1470,43 @@ duplicate_function_template_decls (tree newdecl, tree 
olddecl)
   return false;
 }
 
+/* OLD_PARMS is the innermost set of template parameters for some template
+   declaration, and NEW_PARMS is the corresponding set of template parameters
+   for a redeclaration of that template.  Merge the default arguments within
+   these two sets of parameters.  CLASS_P is true iff the template in
+   question is a class template.  */
+
+bool
+merge_default_template_args (tree new_parms, tree old_parms, bool class_p)
+{
+  gcc_checking_assert (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (new_parms)
+                      == TREE_VEC_LENGTH (old_parms));
+  for (int i = 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (new_parms); i++)
+    {
+      tree new_parm = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (new_parms, i));
+      tree old_parm = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (old_parms, i));
+      tree& new_default = TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (new_parms, i));
+      tree& old_default = TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (old_parms, i));
+      if (new_default != NULL_TREE && old_default != NULL_TREE)
+       {
+         auto_diagnostic_group d;
+         error ("redefinition of default argument for %q+#D", new_parm);
+         inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_parm),
+                 "original definition appeared here");
+         return false;
+       }
+      else if (new_default != NULL_TREE)
+       /* Update the previous template parameters (which are the ones
+          that will really count) with the new default value.  */
+       old_default = new_default;
+      else if (class_p && old_default != NULL_TREE)
+       /* Update the new parameters, too; they'll be used as the
+          parameters for any members.  */
+       new_default = old_default;
+    }
+  return true;
+}
+
 /* If NEWDECL is a redeclaration of OLDDECL, merge the declarations.
    If the redeclaration is invalid, a diagnostic is issued, and the
    error_mark_node is returned.  Otherwise, OLDDECL is returned.
@@ -1990,7 +2027,23 @@ duplicate_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool 
hiding, bool was_hidden)
                     template shall be specified on the initial declaration
                     of the member function within the class template.  */
                  || CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))))
-           check_redeclaration_no_default_args (newdecl);
+           {
+             check_redeclaration_no_default_args (newdecl);
+
+             if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl)
+                 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl)))
+               {
+                 /* NEWDECL doesn't have its own TEMPLATE_INFO, so we need to
+                    use current_template_parms.  */
+                 gcc_checking_assert (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl));
+                 tree new_parms
+                   = INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (current_template_parms);
+                 tree old_parms
+                   = DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE 
(olddecl));
+                 merge_default_template_args (new_parms, old_parms,
+                                              /*class_p=*/false);
+               }
+           }
          else
            {
              tree t1 = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (olddecl);
@@ -2235,6 +2288,11 @@ duplicate_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool 
hiding, bool was_hidden)
                 translation unit."  */
              check_no_redeclaration_friend_default_args
                (old_result, new_result);
+
+             tree new_parms = DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl);
+             tree old_parms = DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl);
+             merge_default_template_args (new_parms, old_parms,
+                                          /*class_p=*/false);
            }
          if (!DECL_UNIQUE_FRIEND_P (old_result))
            DECL_UNIQUE_FRIEND_P (new_result) = false;
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index 18a21572ce3..d94d4538faa 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -6274,8 +6274,6 @@ redeclare_class_template (tree type, tree parms, tree 
cons)
     {
       tree tmpl_parm;
       tree parm;
-      tree tmpl_default;
-      tree parm_default;
 
       if (TREE_VEC_ELT (tmpl_parms, i) == error_mark_node
           || TREE_VEC_ELT (parms, i) == error_mark_node)
@@ -6286,8 +6284,6 @@ redeclare_class_template (tree type, tree parms, tree 
cons)
        return false;
 
       parm = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms, i));
-      tmpl_default = TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tmpl_parms, i));
-      parm_default = TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms, i));
 
       /* TMPL_PARM and PARM can be either TYPE_DECL, PARM_DECL, or
         TEMPLATE_DECL.  */
@@ -6303,7 +6299,7 @@ redeclare_class_template (tree type, tree parms, tree 
cons)
        {
          auto_diagnostic_group d;
          error ("template parameter %q+#D", tmpl_parm);
-         inform (input_location, "redeclared here as %q#D", parm);
+         inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parm), "redeclared here as %q#D", parm);
          return false;
        }
 
@@ -6321,28 +6317,6 @@ redeclare_class_template (tree type, tree parms, tree 
cons)
          return false;
        }
 
-      if (tmpl_default != NULL_TREE && parm_default != NULL_TREE)
-       {
-         /* We have in [temp.param]:
-
-            A template-parameter may not be given default arguments
-            by two different declarations in the same scope.  */
-         auto_diagnostic_group d;
-         error_at (input_location, "redefinition of default argument for 
%q#D", parm);
-         inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl_parm),
-                 "original definition appeared here");
-         return false;
-       }
-
-      if (parm_default != NULL_TREE)
-       /* Update the previous template parameters (which are the ones
-          that will really count) with the new default value.  */
-       TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tmpl_parms, i)) = parm_default;
-      else if (tmpl_default != NULL_TREE)
-       /* Update the new parameters, too; they'll be used as the
-          parameters for any members.  */
-       TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms, i)) = tmpl_default;
-
       /* Give each template template parm in this redeclaration a
         DECL_CONTEXT of the template for which they are a parameter.  */
       if (TREE_CODE (parm) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
@@ -6352,6 +6326,9 @@ redeclare_class_template (tree type, tree parms, tree 
cons)
        }
     }
 
+  if (!merge_default_template_args (parms, tmpl_parms, /*class_p=*/true))
+    return false;
+
   tree ci = get_constraints (tmpl);
   tree req1 = ci ? CI_TEMPLATE_REQS (ci) : NULL_TREE;
   tree req2 = cons ? CI_TEMPLATE_REQS (cons) : NULL_TREE;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/vt-34314.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/vt-34314.C
index b37cac53223..704a975cc95 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/vt-34314.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/vt-34314.C
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 template<typename Fun, typename... Args> // { dg-error "template parameter" }
 struct call;
 
-template<typename Fun, typename Arg0>
-struct call // { dg-message "note: redeclared here" }
+template<typename Fun, typename Arg0> // { dg-message "note: redeclared here" }
+struct call
 {
     template<typename Sig>
     struct result;
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ struct call // { dg-message "note: redeclared here" }
 template<typename Fun, int... N> // { dg-error "template parameter" }
 struct call2;
 
-template<typename Fun, int N>
-struct call2 // { dg-message "note: redeclared here" }
+template<typename Fun, int N> // { dg-message "note: redeclared here" }
+struct call2
 {
     template<typename Sig>
     struct result;
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ struct call2 // { dg-message "note: redeclared here" }
 template<typename Fun, template<typename> class... TT> // { dg-error "template 
parameter" }
 struct call3;
 
-template<typename Fun, template<typename> class TT>
-struct call3 // { dg-message "note: redeclared here" }
+template<typename Fun, template<typename> class TT> // { dg-message "note: 
redeclared here" }
+struct call3
 {
     template<typename Sig>
     struct result;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg23.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg23.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..443d02656cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg23.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// PR c++/65396
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template<class T>     void f();
+template<class T=int> void f();
+
+template<class T=int> void g(); // { dg-message "original definition" }
+template<class T=int> void g(); // { dg-error "redefinition of default" }
+
+template<class T, class U=bool> void h();
+template<class T=char, class U>
+void h() {
+  static_assert(__is_same(T, char), "");
+  static_assert(__is_same(U, bool), "");
+}
+
+int main() {
+  f();
+  g();
+  h();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg23a.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg23a.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3de0306112e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/defarg23a.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// PR c++/65396
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// Like defarg23.C, but for member functions.
+
+struct A {
+  template<class T> void f();
+  template<class T=int> void g(); // { dg-message "original definition" }
+  template<class T=char, class U> void h();
+};
+
+template<class T=int> void A::f() { }
+template<class T=int> void A::g() { } // { dg-error "redefinition of default" }
+template<class T, class U=bool>
+void A::h() {
+  static_assert(__is_same(T, char), "");
+  static_assert(__is_same(U, bool), "");
+}
+
+int main() {
+  A a;
+  a.f();
+  a.g();
+  a.h();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr92440.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr92440.C
index 20db5f10586..f1e9281ab86 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr92440.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr92440.C
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 template <int T> // { dg-error "template parameter" }
 struct S {
-    template <class U>
-    friend struct S;  // { dg-message "note: redeclared here as" }
+    template <class U> // { dg-message "note: redeclared here as" }
+    friend struct S;
 };
 
 S<0> s;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/redecl1.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/redecl1.C
index 48517f5d1d3..7596513acc0 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/redecl1.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/redecl1.C
@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ struct S1 {}; // { dg-error "redeclared" } used 1 template 
parameter
 template <class T = int> // { dg-message "original definition" }
 struct S2; 
 
-template <class T = int>
-struct S2; // { dg-error "redefinition of default" } 
+template <class T = int> // { dg-error "redefinition of default" } 
+struct S2;
 
 template <class T> // { dg-error "template parameter" } 
 struct S3;
 
-template <int I>
-struct S3; // { dg-message "note: redeclared here" } 
+template <int I> // { dg-message "note: redeclared here" } 
+struct S3;
 
-template <template <class T> class C>
-struct S3; // { dg-message "note: redeclared here" } 
+template <template <class T> class C> // { dg-message "note: redeclared here" 
} 
+struct S3;
-- 
2.35.1.354.g715d08a9e5

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