On 3/4/22 14:24, Patrick Palka wrote:
Here we're failing to communicate to cp_finish_decl from tsubst_expr
that we're in a copy-initialization context (via the LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING
flag), which causes do_class_deduction to always consider explicit
deduction guides when performing CTAD for a templated variable initializer.

We could fix this by passing LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING appropriately when
calling cp_finish_decl from tsubst_expr, but it seems do_class_deduction
can determine if we're in a copy-init context by simply inspecting the
initializer, and thus render its flags parameter unnecessary, which is
what this patch implements.  (If we were to fix this in tsubst_expr
instead, I think we'd have to inspect the initializer in the same way
in order to detect a copy-init context?)

Hmm, does this affect conversions as well?

Looks like it does:

struct A
{
  explicit operator int();
};

template <class T> void f()
{
  T t = A();
}

int main()
{
  f<int>(); // wrongly accepted
}

The reverse, initializing via an explicit constructor, is caught by code in build_aggr_init much like the code your patch adds to do_auto_deduction; perhaps we should move/copy that code to cp_finish_decl?

Bootstrapped and regtestd on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk?

        PR c++/102137

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * cp-tree.h (do_auto_deduction): Remove flags parameter.
        * decl.cc (cp_finish_decl): Adjust call to do_auto_deduction.
        * pt.cc (convert_template_argument): Likewise.
        (do_class_deduction): Remove flags parameter and instead
        determine if we're in a copy-init context by inspecting the
        initializer.
        (do_auto_deduction): Adjust call to do_class_deduction.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction108.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                              |  3 +-
  gcc/cp/decl.cc                                |  2 +-
  gcc/cp/pt.cc                                  | 23 +++++++------
  .../g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction108.C         | 32 +++++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction108.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index ac723901098..c2ef6544389 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -7279,8 +7279,7 @@ extern tree do_auto_deduction                   (tree, 
tree, tree,
                                                 = tf_warning_or_error,
                                                   auto_deduction_context
                                                 = adc_unspecified,
-                                                tree = NULL_TREE,
-                                                int = LOOKUP_NORMAL);
+                                                tree = NULL_TREE);
  extern tree type_uses_auto                    (tree);
  extern tree type_uses_auto_or_concept         (tree);
  extern void append_type_to_template_for_access_check (tree, tree, tree,
diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.cc b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
index 199ac768d43..152f657e9f2 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
@@ -8039,7 +8039,7 @@ cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool 
init_const_expr_p,
        outer_targs = DECL_TI_ARGS (decl);
        type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = do_auto_deduction (type, d_init, auto_node,
                                                   tf_warning_or_error, adc,
-                                                  outer_targs, flags);
+                                                  outer_targs);
        if (type == error_mark_node)
        return;
        if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index d94d4538faa..66fc8cacdc6 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -8567,8 +8567,7 @@ convert_template_argument (tree parm,
           can happen in the context of -fnew-ttp-matching.  */;
        else if (tree a = type_uses_auto (t))
        {
-         t = do_auto_deduction (t, arg, a, complain, adc_unify, args,
-                                LOOKUP_IMPLICIT);
+         t = do_auto_deduction (t, arg, a, complain, adc_unify, args);
          if (t == error_mark_node)
            return error_mark_node;
        }
@@ -29832,8 +29831,7 @@ ctad_template_p (tree tmpl)
     type.  */
static tree
-do_class_deduction (tree ptype, tree tmpl, tree init,
-                   int flags, tsubst_flags_t complain)
+do_class_deduction (tree ptype, tree tmpl, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
  {
    /* We should have handled this in the caller.  */
    if (DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (tmpl))
@@ -29881,6 +29879,13 @@ do_class_deduction (tree ptype, tree tmpl, tree init,
    if (type_dependent_expression_p (init))
      return ptype;
+ bool copy_init_p = true;
+  if (!init
+      || TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST
+      || (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
+         && CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)))
+    copy_init_p = false;
+
    tree type = TREE_TYPE (tmpl);
bool try_list_ctor = false;
@@ -29929,7 +29934,7 @@ do_class_deduction (tree ptype, tree tmpl, tree init,
    /* Prune explicit deduction guides in copy-initialization context (but
       not copy-list-initialization).  */
    bool elided = false;
-  if (!list_init_p && (flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING))
+  if (!list_init_p && copy_init_p)
      {
        for (lkp_iterator iter (cands); !elided && iter; ++iter)
        if (DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (STRIP_TEMPLATE (*iter)))
@@ -30007,7 +30012,7 @@ do_class_deduction (tree ptype, tree tmpl, tree init,
      }
    /* [over.match.list]/1: In copy-list-initialization, if an explicit
       constructor is chosen, the initialization is ill-formed.  */
-  else if (flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING)
+  else if (copy_init_p)
      {
        if (DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (fndecl))
        {
@@ -30045,7 +30050,7 @@ do_class_deduction (tree ptype, tree tmpl, tree init,
  /* Replace occurrences of 'auto' in TYPE with the appropriate type deduced
     from INIT.  AUTO_NODE is the TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM used for 'auto' in TYPE.
     The CONTEXT determines the context in which auto deduction is performed
-   and is used to control error diagnostics.  FLAGS are the LOOKUP_* flags.
+   and is used to control error diagnostics.
OUTER_TARGS is used during template argument deduction (context == adc_unify)
     to properly substitute the result.  It's also used in the adc_unify and
@@ -30058,7 +30063,7 @@ do_class_deduction (tree ptype, tree tmpl, tree init,
  tree
  do_auto_deduction (tree type, tree init, tree auto_node,
                     tsubst_flags_t complain, auto_deduction_context context,
-                  tree outer_targs, int flags)
+                  tree outer_targs)
  {
    if (init == error_mark_node)
      return error_mark_node;
@@ -30079,7 +30084,7 @@ do_auto_deduction (tree type, tree init, tree auto_node,
if (tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
      /* C++17 class template argument deduction.  */
-    return do_class_deduction (type, tmpl, init, flags, complain);
+    return do_class_deduction (type, tmpl, init, complain);
if (init == NULL_TREE || TREE_TYPE (init) == NULL_TREE)
      /* Nothing we can do with this, even in deduction context.  */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction108.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction108.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f76671c287a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction108.C
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// PR c++/102137
+// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
+
+template<class T>
+struct A {
+  A();
+  A(int);
+};
+
+explicit A(int) -> A<int>;
+explicit A() -> A<int>;
+
+template<template<class> class T>
+void f() {
+  T x1 = 0; // { dg-error "deduction|no match" }
+  T x2 = {0}; // { dg-error "explicit deduction guide" }
+  T x3(0);
+  T x4{0};
+  T x5;
+}
+
+template<class T>
+void g(T t) {
+  A a1 = t; // { dg-error "deduction|no match" }
+  A a2 = {t}; // { dg-error "explicit deduction guide" }
+  A a3(t);
+  A a4{t};
+  A a5;
+}
+
+template void f<A>();
+template void g(int);

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