This makes sure we fold conversion chains where the outermost
conversion is a sign-change only and that we associate expressions
in more cases when two variables appear but they have equal
value.

Bootstrapped on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, testing in progress.

Richard.

2012-03-13  Richard Guenther  <rguent...@suse.de>

        PR middle-end/52578
        * fold-const.c (fold_unary_loc): Fold (T1)(T2)x to (T1)x if
        the outermost conversion is a sign-change only.
        (fold_binary_loc): Disregard widening and sign-changing
        conversions when we determine if two variables are equal
        for reassociation.
        * tree-ssa-forwprop.c (combine_conversions): Fold (T1)(T2)x to
        (T1)x if the outermost conversion is a sign-change only.

        * gcc.dg/pr52578.c: New testcase.

Index: gcc/fold-const.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/fold-const.c    (revision 185322)
+++ gcc/fold-const.c    (working copy)
@@ -7843,10 +7843,13 @@ fold_unary_loc (location_t loc, enum tre
            return fold_build1_loc (loc, code, type, TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0));
 
          /* If we have a sign-extension of a zero-extended value, we can
-            replace that by a single zero-extension.  */
+            replace that by a single zero-extension.  Likewise if the
+            final conversion does not change precision we can drop the
+            intermediate conversion.  */
          if (inside_int && inter_int && final_int
-             && inside_prec < inter_prec && inter_prec < final_prec
-             && inside_unsignedp && !inter_unsignedp)
+             && ((inside_prec < inter_prec && inter_prec < final_prec
+                  && inside_unsignedp && !inter_unsignedp)
+                 || final_prec == inter_prec))
            return fold_build1_loc (loc, code, type, TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0));
 
          /* Two conversions in a row are not needed unless:
@@ -10335,10 +10341,21 @@ fold_binary_loc (location_t loc,
 
                  if (TREE_CODE (tmp0) == NEGATE_EXPR)
                    tmp0 = TREE_OPERAND (tmp0, 0);
+                 if (CONVERT_EXPR_P (tmp0)
+                     && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (tmp0, 0)))
+                     && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (tmp0, 0)))
+                         <= TYPE_PRECISION (type)))
+                   tmp0 = TREE_OPERAND (tmp0, 0);
                  if (TREE_CODE (tmp1) == NEGATE_EXPR)
                    tmp1 = TREE_OPERAND (tmp1, 0);
+                 if (CONVERT_EXPR_P (tmp1)
+                     && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (tmp1, 0)))
+                     && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (tmp1, 0)))
+                         <= TYPE_PRECISION (type)))
+                   tmp1 = TREE_OPERAND (tmp1, 0);
                  /* The only case we can still associate with two variables
-                    is if they are the same, modulo negation.  */
+                    is if they are the same, modulo negation and bit-pattern
+                    preserving conversions.  */
                  if (!operand_equal_p (tmp0, tmp1, 0))
                    ok = false;
                }
Index: gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.c     (revision 185322)
+++ gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.c     (working copy)
@@ -2285,10 +2285,13 @@ combine_conversions (gimple_stmt_iterato
        }
 
       /* If we have a sign-extension of a zero-extended value, we can
-        replace that by a single zero-extension.  */
+        replace that by a single zero-extension.  Likewise if the
+        final conversion does not change precision we can drop the
+        intermediate conversion.  */
       if (inside_int && inter_int && final_int
-         && inside_prec < inter_prec && inter_prec < final_prec
-         && inside_unsignedp && !inter_unsignedp)
+         && ((inside_prec < inter_prec && inter_prec < final_prec
+              && inside_unsignedp && !inter_unsignedp)
+             || final_prec == inter_prec))
        {
          gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (stmt, defop0);
          update_stmt (stmt);
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr52578.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr52578.c      (revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr52578.c      (revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-fdump-tree-original" } */
+
+long bar (long i)
+{
+  return (long)((unsigned long)i + 2) - (long)i;
+}
+long foo (int i)
+{
+  return (long)((unsigned long)i + 2) - (long)i;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "return 2;" 2 "original" } } */
+/* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "original" } } */

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