Here we weren't respecting SFINAE when evaluating a substituted call to
a consteval function, which caused us to reject the new testcase below.
This patch fixes this by making build_over_call use the SFINAE-friendly
version of cxx_constant_value.

This change causes us to no longer diagnose ahead of time a couple of
invalid non-dependent consteval calls in consteval-if2.C (with
-fchecking=2).  These errors were apparently coming from the call to
fold_non_dependent_expr in build_non_dependent_expr (for the RHS of the +=)
despite complain=tf_none being passed.  Now that build_over_call
respects the value of complain during constant evaluation of a consteval
call, the errors are gone.

That the errors don't occur without -fchecking=2 is a regression caused
by r12-7264-gc19f317a78c0e4 and is the subject of PR104620.  As described
in comment #5, I think it was only an accident that we were diagnosing
these two calls correctly before r12-7264, so perhaps we can live
without them in GCC 12.  To that end this patch just XFAILs the two tests.

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk?

        PR c++/104620

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * call.cc (build_over_call): Use cxx_constant_value_sfinae
        instead of cxx_constant_value to evaluate a consteval call.
        * constexpr.cc (cxx_constant_value_sfinae): Add decl parameter
        and pass it to cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr.
        * cp-tree.h (cxx_constant_value_sfinae): Add decl parameter.
        * pt.cc (fold_targs_r): Pass NULL_TREE as decl to
        cxx_constant_value_sfinae.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if2.C: XFAIL two dg-error tests where
        the argument to the non-dependent consteval call is wrapped in
        NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval30.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/call.cc                             |  2 +-
 gcc/cp/constexpr.cc                        |  4 ++--
 gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                           |  2 +-
 gcc/cp/pt.cc                               |  2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if2.C |  4 ++--
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval30.C   | 12 ++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval30.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.cc b/gcc/cp/call.cc
index 23d3fc496b8..ec6c5d5baa2 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/call.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/call.cc
@@ -9939,7 +9939,7 @@ build_over_call (struct z_candidate *cand, int flags, 
tsubst_flags_t complain)
                    obj_arg = TREE_OPERAND (addr, 0);
                }
            }
-         call = cxx_constant_value (call, obj_arg);
+         call = cxx_constant_value_sfinae (call, obj_arg, complain);
          if (obj_arg && !error_operand_p (call))
            call = build2 (INIT_EXPR, void_type_node, obj_arg, call);
          call = convert_from_reference (call);
diff --git a/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc b/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
index a3136ce819d..2163a328e74 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
@@ -7959,10 +7959,10 @@ cxx_constant_value (tree t, tree decl)
 /* As above, but respect SFINAE.  */
 
 tree
-cxx_constant_value_sfinae (tree t, tsubst_flags_t complain)
+cxx_constant_value_sfinae (tree t, tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain)
 {
   bool sfinae = !(complain & tf_error);
-  tree r = cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr (t, sfinae, true, true);
+  tree r = cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr (t, sfinae, true, true, false, 
decl);
   if (sfinae && !TREE_CONSTANT (r))
     r = error_mark_node;
   return r;
diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index 1bd7bc6fca2..2f718852ac1 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -8414,7 +8414,7 @@ extern bool require_constant_expression (tree);
 extern bool require_rvalue_constant_expression (tree);
 extern bool require_potential_rvalue_constant_expression (tree);
 extern tree cxx_constant_value                 (tree, tree = NULL_TREE);
-extern tree cxx_constant_value_sfinae          (tree, tsubst_flags_t);
+extern tree cxx_constant_value_sfinae          (tree, tree, tsubst_flags_t);
 extern void cxx_constant_dtor                  (tree, tree);
 extern tree cxx_constant_init                  (tree, tree = NULL_TREE);
 extern tree maybe_constant_value               (tree, tree = NULL_TREE, bool = 
false);
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index 715eea27577..173bc3a8c7f 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -19811,7 +19811,7 @@ fold_targs_r (tree targs, tsubst_flags_t complain)
               && !glvalue_p (elt)
               && !TREE_CONSTANT (elt))
        {
-         elt = cxx_constant_value_sfinae (elt, complain);
+         elt = cxx_constant_value_sfinae (elt, NULL_TREE, complain);
          if (elt == error_mark_node)
            return false;
        }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if2.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if2.C
index f7053b91c3c..d1845da9e58 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if2.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if2.C
@@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ qux (int x)
     }
   else
     {
-      r += foo (8 * x);        // { dg-error "is not a constant expression" }
+      r += foo (8 * x);        // { dg-error "is not a constant expression" "" 
{ xfail *-*-* } }
     }
   if ! consteval       // { dg-warning "'if consteval' only available with" "" 
{ target c++20_only } }
     {
-      r += foo (32 * x);// { dg-error "is not a constant expression" }
+      r += foo (32 * x);// { dg-error "is not a constant expression" "" { 
xfail *-*-* } }
     }
   if consteval         // { dg-warning "'if consteval' only available with" "" 
{ target c++20_only } }
     {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval30.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval30.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d393dcc0857
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval30.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Test SFINAE behavior for an invalid consteval call.
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+consteval int deref(const int* x) { return *x; }
+
+template<const int* P, int = deref(P)> // { dg-bogus "null pointer" }
+constexpr int f(int) { return 0; }
+
+template<const int* P>
+constexpr int f(...) { return 1; }
+
+static_assert(f<nullptr>(0) == 1);
-- 
2.35.1.655.ga68dfadae5

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