This patch adds a simplification to match.pd that was discussed on the
thread for pr106243. It simplifies the pattern, abs(x) & 1, to x & 1.

There are also tests for the simplification in this patch. I couldn't
figure out how to get abs to work with vectors. If a test for that is
necessary, could I get some guidance on using abs with vector types?

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

        PR tree-optimization/106243

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * match.pd (abs(x) & 1): New simplification.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.dg/pr106243-2.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/pr106243-3.c: New test.
---
 gcc/match.pd                      |  5 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr106243-2.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr106243-3.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 54 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr106243-2.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr106243-3.c

diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
index f82f94ad1fe..c04e70f34c1 100644
--- a/gcc/match.pd
+++ b/gcc/match.pd
@@ -8071,3 +8071,8 @@ and,
 (simplify 
   (bit_and (negate @0) integer_onep@1)
   (bit_and @0 @1))
+
+/* abs(x) & 1 -> x & 1.  */
+(simplify
+  (bit_and (abs @0) integer_onep@1)
+  (bit_and @0 @1))
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr106243-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr106243-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..27e66f59160
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr106243-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* PR tree-optimization/106243 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+__attribute__((noipa)) int foo (int x) {
+    return abs(x) & 1; 
+}
+
+__attribute__((noipa)) int bar (int x) {
+    return (0 - abs(x)) & 1;
+}
+
+/* Commutative property.  */
+__attribute__((noipa)) int baz (int x) {
+    return 1 & abs(x);
+}
+
+/* Forward propogation.  */
+__attribute__((noipa)) int qux (int x) {
+    int y = abs(x);
+    return y & 1;
+}
+
+/* Should not simplify.  */
+__attribute__((noipa)) int thud (int x) {
+    return abs(x) & -1;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final {scan-tree-dump-times " ABS_EXPR " 1 "optimized" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr106243-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr106243-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..68800868751
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr106243-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* PR tree-optimization/106243 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+
+#include "pr106243-2.c"
+
+int main () {
+
+    if (foo(6) != 0
+        || bar(-3) != 1
+        || baz(32) != 0
+        || qux(-128) != 0
+        || foo (127) != 1) {
+            __builtin_abort();
+        }
+    
+    return 0;
+}

base-commit: be58bf98e98bb431ed26ca8be84586075fe8be82
-- 
2.31.1

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