Thanks for fixing this.

Here is the extension of the fix to all post-increment/decrement operators we have on _GLIBCXX_DEBUG iterator.

I prefer to restore somehow previous implementation to continue to have _GLIBCXX_DEBUG post operators implemented in terms of normal post operators.

I also plan to remove the debug check in the _Safe_iterator constructor from base iterator to avoid the redundant check we have now. But I need to make sure first that we are never calling it with an unchecked base iterator. And it might not be the right moment to do such a change.

    libstdc++: Fix deadlock in debug local_iterator increment [PR108288]

    Complete fix on all _Safe_iterator post-increment and post-decrement implementations
    and on _Safe_local_iterator.

    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

            * include/debug/safe_iterator.h (_Safe_iterator<>::operator++(int)): Extend deadlock fix to
            other iterator category.
            (_Safe_iterator<>::operator--(int)): Likewise.
            * include/debug/safe_local_iterator.h (_Safe_local_iterator<>::operator++(int)): Fix deadlock.             * testsuite/util/debug/unordered_checks.h (invalid_local_iterator_pre_increment): New.
            (invalid_local_iterator_post_increment): New.
            * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/invalid_local_iterator_post_increment_neg.cc:
            New test.
            * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/invalid_local_iterator_pre_increment_neg.cc:
            New test.

Tested under Linux x86_64.

Ok to commit ?

François

On 06/01/23 12:54, Jonathan Wakely via Libstdc++ wrote:
Tested x86_64-linux. Pushed to trunk.

I think we should backport this too, after some soak time on trunk.

-- >8 --

With -fno-elide-constructors the debug iterator post-increment and
post-decrement operators are susceptible to deadlock. They take a mutex
lock and then return a temporary, which also attempts to take a lock to
attach itself to the sequence. If the return value and *this happen to
Note that the chosen mutex depends on the sequence so there is no need for conditional sentense here, it will necessarily be the same mutex.
collide and use the same mutex from the pool, then you get a deadlock
trying to lock a mutex that is already held by the current thread.
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h
index f9068eaf8d6..e7c96d1af27 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h
@@ -129,14 +129,6 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
 	typename _Sequence::_Base::iterator,
 	typename _Sequence::_Base::const_iterator>::__type _OtherIterator;
 
-      struct _Attach_single
-      { };
-
-      _Safe_iterator(_Iterator __i, _Safe_sequence_base* __seq, _Attach_single)
-      _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
-      : _Iter_base(__i)
-      { _M_attach_single(__seq); }
-
     public:
       typedef _Iterator					iterator_type;
       typedef typename _Traits::iterator_category	iterator_category;
@@ -347,8 +339,13 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(),
 			      _M_message(__msg_bad_inc)
 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
-	__gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
-	return _Safe_iterator(base()++, this->_M_sequence, _Attach_single());
+	_Iter_base __cur;
+	{
+	  __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
+	  __cur = base()++;
+	}
+
+	return _Safe_iterator(__cur, this->_M_sequence);
       }
 
       // ------ Utilities ------
@@ -520,12 +517,6 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
 
     protected:
       typedef typename _Safe_base::_OtherIterator _OtherIterator;
-      typedef typename _Safe_base::_Attach_single _Attach_single;
-
-      _Safe_iterator(_Iterator __i, _Safe_sequence_base* __seq, _Attach_single)
-      _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
-      : _Safe_base(__i, __seq, _Attach_single())
-      { }
 
     public:
       /// @post the iterator is singular and unattached
@@ -609,9 +600,13 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(),
 			      _M_message(__msg_bad_inc)
 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
-	__gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
-	return _Safe_iterator(this->base()++, this->_M_sequence,
-			      _Attach_single());
+	_Iter_base __cur;
+	{
+	  __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
+	  __cur = this->base()++;
+	}
+
+	return _Safe_iterator(__cur, this->_M_sequence);
       }
 
       // ------ Bidirectional iterator requirements ------
@@ -640,9 +635,13 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_decrementable(),
 			      _M_message(__msg_bad_dec)
 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
-	__gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
-	return _Safe_iterator(this->base()--, this->_M_sequence,
-			      _Attach_single());
+	_Iter_base __cur;
+	{
+	  __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
+	  __cur = this->base()--;
+	}
+
+	return _Safe_iterator(__cur, this->_M_sequence);
       }
 
       // ------ Utilities ------
@@ -666,13 +665,6 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
       typedef _Safe_iterator<_OtherIterator, _Sequence,
 			     std::random_access_iterator_tag> _OtherSelf;
 
-      typedef typename _Safe_base::_Attach_single _Attach_single;
-
-      _Safe_iterator(_Iterator __i, _Safe_sequence_base* __seq, _Attach_single)
-      _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
-      : _Safe_base(__i, __seq, _Attach_single())
-      { }
-
     public:
       typedef typename _Safe_base::difference_type	difference_type;
       typedef typename _Safe_base::reference		reference;
@@ -761,9 +753,16 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
       _Safe_iterator
       operator++(int) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
       {
-	_Safe_iterator __ret = *this;
-	++*this;
-	return __ret;
+	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(),
+			      _M_message(__msg_bad_inc)
+			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
+	_Iter_base __cur;
+	{
+	  __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
+	  __cur = this->base()++;
+	}
+
+	return _Safe_iterator(__cur, this->_M_sequence);
       }
 
       // ------ Bidirectional iterator requirements ------
@@ -785,9 +784,16 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
       _Safe_iterator
       operator--(int) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
       {
-	_Safe_iterator __ret = *this;
-	--*this;
-	return __ret;
+	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_decrementable(),
+			      _M_message(__msg_bad_dec)
+			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
+	_Iter_base __cur;
+	{
+	  __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
+	  __cur = this->base()--;
+	}
+
+	return _Safe_iterator(__cur, this->_M_sequence);
       }
 
       // ------ Random access iterator requirements ------
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_local_iterator.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_local_iterator.h
index 6e3c4eb1505..3c525652ea1 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_local_iterator.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_local_iterator.h
@@ -84,14 +84,6 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
       typedef _Safe_local_iterator _Self;
       typedef _Safe_local_iterator<_OtherIterator, _Sequence> _OtherSelf;
 
-      struct _Attach_single
-      { };
-
-      _Safe_local_iterator(_Iterator __i, _Safe_sequence_base* __cont,
-			   _Attach_single) noexcept
-      : _Iter_base(__i)
-      { _M_attach_single(__cont); }
-
     public:
       typedef _Iterator					iterator_type;
       typedef typename _Traits::iterator_category	iterator_category;
@@ -290,9 +282,13 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(),
 			      _M_message(__msg_bad_inc)
 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
-	__gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
-	return _Safe_local_iterator(base()++, this->_M_sequence,
-				    _Attach_single());
+	_Iter_base __cur;
+	{
+	  __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
+	  __cur = base()++;
+	}
+
+	return { __cur, this->_M_sequence };
       }
 
       // ------ Utilities ------
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/invalid_local_iterator_post_increment_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/invalid_local_iterator_post_increment_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..74005c3ec69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/invalid_local_iterator_post_increment_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++11 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <debug/unordered_checks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::invalid_local_iterator_post_increment<std::unordered_map<int, int>>();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/invalid_local_iterator_pre_increment_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/invalid_local_iterator_pre_increment_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..016cd1c6947
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/invalid_local_iterator_pre_increment_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++11 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <debug/unordered_checks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::invalid_local_iterator_pre_increment<std::unordered_map<int, int>>();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/debug/unordered_checks.h b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/debug/unordered_checks.h
index 655f16f199f..971fe68396b 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/debug/unordered_checks.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/debug/unordered_checks.h
@@ -125,6 +125,38 @@ namespace __gnu_test
       VERIFY( *it == val );
     }
 
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    void invalid_local_iterator_pre_increment()
+    {
+      typedef _Tp cont_type;
+      typedef typename cont_type::value_type cont_val_type;
+      typedef typename CopyableValueType<cont_val_type>::value_type val_type;
+      generate_unique<val_type> gu;
+
+      cont_type c;
+      for (size_t i = 0; i != 5; ++i)
+	c.insert(gu.build());
+
+      for (auto lit = c.begin(0); ;)
+	++lit;
+    }
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    void invalid_local_iterator_post_increment()
+    {
+      typedef _Tp cont_type;
+      typedef typename cont_type::value_type cont_val_type;
+      typedef typename CopyableValueType<cont_val_type>::value_type val_type;
+      generate_unique<val_type> gu;
+
+      cont_type c;
+      for (size_t i = 0; i != 5; ++i)
+	c.insert(gu.build());
+
+      for (auto it = c.begin(0); ;)
+	it++;
+    }
+
   template<typename _Tp>
     void invalid_local_iterator_compare()
     {

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