Let's let the discussion _start_ before assuming it'll be protracted.
;) I don't think it'll kill us to run the next round of testing in
C++98 mode. If the patch doesn't look close to acceptance in a couple
days, I think it'll make sense to put the then-current version into
the google branches while people are agreeing about what to do in the
long run.

On Sun, Apr 22, 2012 at 8:14 PM, Ollie Wild <a...@google.com> wrote:
> I'd like to get this into the google branches first because this is blocking
> testing.
>
> I fully expect this to result in some protracted discussion before it can be
> accepted into trunk.
>
> Ollie
>
>
> On Sun, Apr 22, 2012 at 10:10 PM, Jeffrey Yasskin <jyass...@google.com>
> wrote:
>>
>> Could you try to get this into mainline instead of just the google
>> branches? In http://gcc.gnu.org/PR52538, Jonathan sounded like he'd
>> consider accepting it.
>>
>> On Sun, Apr 22, 2012 at 7:54 PM, Ollie Wild <a...@google.com> wrote:
>> > Add new option, -Wreserved-user-defined-literal.
>> >
>> > This option, which is enabled by default, causes the preprocessor to
>> > warn
>> > when a string or character literal is followed by a ud-suffix which does
>> > not begin with an underscore.  According to [lex.ext]p10, this is
>> > ill-formed.
>> >
>> > Also modifies the preprocessor to treat such ill-formed suffixes as
>> > separate
>> > preprocessing tokens.  This is consistent with the Clang front end (see
>> > http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?view=rev&revision=152287), and
>> > enables
>> > backwards compatibility with code that uses formatting macros from
>> > <inttypes.h>, as in the following code block:
>> >
>> >  int main() {
>> >    int64_t i64 = 123;
>> >    printf("My int64: %"PRId64"\n", i64);
>> >  }
>> >
>> > Google ref b/6377711.
>> >
>> > 2012-04-22   Ollie Wild  <a...@google.com>
>> >
>> >        * gcc/c-family/c-common.c:
>> >        * gcc/c-family/c-opts.c (c_common_handle_option):
>> >        * gcc/c-family/c.opt:
>> >        * gcc/doc/invoke.texi (struct A):
>> >        * gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/Wreserved-user-defined-literal.C
>> > (test):
>> >        (main):
>> >        * libcpp/include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_options):
>> >        * libcpp/init.c (cpp_create_reader):
>> >        * libcpp/lex.c (lex_raw_string):
>> >        (lex_string):
>> >
>> > diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
>> > index 1d19251..915dc25 100644
>> > --- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
>> > +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
>> > @@ -8724,6 +8724,7 @@ static const struct reason_option_codes_t
>> > option_codes[] = {
>> >   {CPP_W_NORMALIZE,                    OPT_Wnormalized_},
>> >   {CPP_W_INVALID_PCH,                  OPT_Winvalid_pch},
>> >   {CPP_W_WARNING_DIRECTIVE,            OPT_Wcpp},
>> > +  {CPP_W_RESERVED_USER_LITERALS,
>> > OPT_Wreserved_user_defined_literal},
>> >   {CPP_W_NONE,                         0}
>> >  };
>> >
>> > diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
>> > index 5118928..dab6ce5 100644
>> > --- a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
>> > +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
>> > @@ -509,6 +509,10 @@ c_common_handle_option (size_t scode, const char
>> > *arg, int value,
>> >          break;
>> >        }
>> >
>> > +    case OPT_Wreserved_user_defined_literal:
>> > +      cpp_opts->warn_reserved_user_literals = value;
>> > +      break;
>> > +
>> >     case OPT_Wreturn_type:
>> >       warn_return_type = value;
>> >       break;
>> > diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c.opt b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
>> > index 40ff96c..f610513 100644
>> > --- a/gcc/c-family/c.opt
>> > +++ b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
>> > @@ -589,6 +589,10 @@ Wreorder
>> >  C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_reorder) Warning
>> >  Warn when the compiler reorders code
>> >
>> > +Wreserved-user-defined-literal
>> > +C++ ObjC++ Warning
>> > +Warn when a string or character literal is followed by a ud-suffix
>> > which does not begin with an underscore.
>> > +
>> >  Wreturn-type
>> >  C ObjC C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_return_type) Warning
>> >  Warn whenever a function's return type defaults to \"int\" (C), or
>> > about inconsistent return types (C++)
>> > diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>> > index 1b61e76..d425079 100644
>> > --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>> > +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>> > @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ in the following sections.
>> >  -fvisibility-ms-compat @gol
>> >  -Wabi  -Wconversion-null  -Wctor-dtor-privacy @gol
>> >  -Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor -Wnarrowing -Wnoexcept @gol
>> > --Wnon-virtual-dtor  -Wreorder @gol
>> > +-Wnon-virtual-dtor  -Wreorder -Wreserved-user-defined-literal @gol
>> >  -Weffc++  -Wstrict-null-sentinel @gol
>> >  -Wno-non-template-friend  -Wold-style-cast @gol
>> >  -Woverloaded-virtual  -Wno-pmf-conversions @gol
>> > @@ -2474,6 +2474,30 @@ struct A @{
>> >  The compiler will rearrange the member initializers for @samp{i}
>> >  and @samp{j} to match the declaration order of the members, emitting
>> >  a warning to that effect.  This warning is enabled by @option{-Wall}.
>> > +
>> > +@item -Wreserved-user-defined-literal @r{(C++ and Objective-C++ only)}
>> > +@opindex Wreserved-user-defined-literal
>> > +@opindex Wno-reserved-user-defined-literal
>> > +Warn when a string or character literal is followed by a ud-suffix
>> > which does
>> > +not begin with an underscore.  As a conforming extension, GCC treats
>> > such
>> > +suffixes as separate preprocessing tokens in order to maintain
>> > backwards
>> > +compatibility with code that uses formatting macros from
>> > @code{<inttypes.h>}.
>> > +For example:
>> > +
>> > +@smallexample
>> > +#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
>> > +#include <inttypes.h>
>> > +#include <stdio.h>
>> > +
>> > +int main() @{
>> > +  int64_t i64 = 123;
>> > +  printf("My int64: %"PRId64"\n", i64);
>> > +@}
>> > +@end smallexample
>> > +
>> > +In this case, @code{PRId64} is treated as a separate preprocessing
>> > token.
>> > +
>> > +This warning is enabled by default.
>> >  @end table
>> >
>> >  The following @option{-W@dots{}} options are not affected by
>> > @option{-Wall}.
>> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/Wreserved-user-defined-literal.C
>> > b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/Wreserved-user-defined-literal.C
>> > new file mode 100644
>> > index 0000000..66de5c0
>> > --- /dev/null
>> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/Wreserved-user-defined-literal.C
>> > @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
>> > +// { dg-do run }
>> > +// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
>> > +
>> > +// Make sure -Wreserved-user-defined-literal is enabled by default and
>> > +// triggers as expected.
>> > +
>> > +#define BAR "bar"
>> > +#define PLUS_ONE + 1
>> > +
>> > +#include <cstdint>
>> > +#include <cassert>
>> > +
>> > +
>> > +void
>> > +test()
>> > +{
>> > +  char c = '3'PLUS_ONE;          // { dg-warning "invalid suffix on
>> > literal" }
>> > +  char s[] = "foo"BAR;   // { dg-warning "invalid suffix on literal" }
>> > +
>> > +  assert(c == '4');
>> > +  assert(s[3] != '\0');
>> > +  assert(s[3] == 'b');
>> > +}
>> > +
>> > +int
>> > +main()
>> > +{
>> > +  test();
>> > +}
>> > diff --git a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
>> > index bf59d01..84cacb0 100644
>> > --- a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
>> > +++ b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
>> > @@ -427,6 +427,10 @@ struct cpp_options
>> >   /* Nonzero for C++ 2011 Standard user-defnied literals.  */
>> >   unsigned char user_literals;
>> >
>> > +  /* Nonzero means warn when a string or character literal is followed
>> > by a
>> > +     ud-suffix which does not beging with an underscore.  */
>> > +  unsigned char warn_reserved_user_literals;
>> > +
>> >   /* Holds the name of the target (execution) character set.  */
>> >   const char *narrow_charset;
>> >
>> > @@ -906,7 +910,8 @@ enum {
>> >   CPP_W_CXX_OPERATOR_NAMES,
>> >   CPP_W_NORMALIZE,
>> >   CPP_W_INVALID_PCH,
>> > -  CPP_W_WARNING_DIRECTIVE
>> > +  CPP_W_WARNING_DIRECTIVE,
>> > +  CPP_W_RESERVED_USER_LITERALS
>> >  };
>> >
>> >  /* Output a diagnostic of some kind.  */
>> > diff --git a/libcpp/init.c b/libcpp/init.c
>> > index 5fa82ca..2688699 100644
>> > --- a/libcpp/init.c
>> > +++ b/libcpp/init.c
>> > @@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ cpp_create_reader (enum c_lang lang, hash_table
>> > *table,
>> >   CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_variadic_macros) = 1;
>> >   CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_builtin_macro_redefined) = 1;
>> >   CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_normalize) = normalized_C;
>> > +  CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_reserved_user_literals) = 1;
>> >
>> >   /* Default CPP arithmetic to something sensible for the host for the
>> >      benefit of dumb users like fix-header.  */
>> > diff --git a/libcpp/lex.c b/libcpp/lex.c
>> > index 0ad9660..ba8ed9e 100644
>> > --- a/libcpp/lex.c
>> > +++ b/libcpp/lex.c
>> > @@ -1491,14 +1491,30 @@ lex_raw_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_token
>> > *token, const uchar *base,
>> >
>> >   if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, user_literals))
>> >     {
>> > +      /* According to C++11 [lex.ext]p10, a ud-suffix not starting with
>> > an
>> > +        underscore is ill-formed.  Since this breaks programs using
>> > macros
>> > +        from inttypes.h, we generate a warning and treat the ud-suffix
>> > as a
>> > +        separate preprocessing token.  This approach is under
>> > discussion by
>> > +        the standards committee, and has been adopted as a conforming
>> > +        extension by other front ends such as clang. */
>> > +      if (ISALPHA(*cur))
>> > +       {
>> > +         // Raise a warning, but do not consume subsequent tokens.
>> > +         if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_reserved_user_literals))
>> > +           cpp_warning_with_line (pfile, CPP_W_RESERVED_USER_LITERALS,
>> > +                                  token->src_loc, 0,
>> > +                                  "invalid suffix on literal; C++11
>> > requires "
>> > +                                  "a space between literal and
>> > identifier");
>> > +       }
>> >       /* Grab user defined literal suffix.  */
>> > -      if (ISIDST (*cur))
>> > +      else if (*cur == '_')
>> >        {
>> >          type = cpp_userdef_string_add_type (type);
>> >          ++cur;
>> > +
>> > +         while (ISIDNUM (*cur))
>> > +           ++cur;
>> >        }
>> > -      while (ISIDNUM (*cur))
>> > -       ++cur;
>> >     }
>> >
>> >   pfile->buffer->cur = cur;
>> > @@ -1606,15 +1622,31 @@ lex_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_token *token,
>> > const uchar *base)
>> >
>> >   if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, user_literals))
>> >     {
>> > +      /* According to C++11 [lex.ext]p10, a ud-suffix not starting with
>> > an
>> > +        underscore is ill-formed.  Since this breaks programs using
>> > macros
>> > +        from inttypes.h, we generate a warning and treat the ud-suffix
>> > as a
>> > +        separate preprocessing token.  This approach is under
>> > discussion by
>> > +        the standards committee, and has been adopted as a conforming
>> > +        extension by other front ends such as clang. */
>> > +      if (ISALPHA(*cur))
>> > +       {
>> > +         // Raise a warning, but do not consume subsequent tokens.
>> > +         if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_reserved_user_literals))
>> > +           cpp_warning_with_line (pfile, CPP_W_RESERVED_USER_LITERALS,
>> > +                                  token->src_loc, 0,
>> > +                                  "invalid suffix on literal; C++11
>> > requires "
>> > +                                  "a space between literal and
>> > identifier");
>> > +       }
>> >       /* Grab user defined literal suffix.  */
>> > -      if (ISIDST (*cur))
>> > +      else if (*cur == '_')
>> >        {
>> >          type = cpp_userdef_char_add_type (type);
>> >          type = cpp_userdef_string_add_type (type);
>> >           ++cur;
>> > +
>> > +         while (ISIDNUM (*cur))
>> > +           ++cur;
>> >        }
>> > -      while (ISIDNUM (*cur))
>> > -       ++cur;
>> >     }
>> >
>> >   pfile->buffer->cur = cur;
>> >
>> > --
>> > This patch is available for review at
>> > http://codereview.appspot.com/6104051
>
>

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