Hi Joseph,

I had to create another revision of the patch because of some
case I had overlooked (vm-types pointed-to by parameters
declared as I arrays).  I splitted the patch up in two parts
for easier reviewing.  The first part only has the FE changes
and most of the tests.  The only minor change is that I replaced
a bug number because there was a duplicate and that I added
the specific example from this bug report (PR70418) as another
test. Since this half of the patch was already reviewed, I will
commit it tomorrow if there are no comments.

The second part contains the middle-end changes and the new
FE fix you haven't seen.

Both patches bootstrapped and regression tested on x86. 


Martin







    Fix ICEs related to VM types in C 1/2 [PR70418, PR107557, PR108423]
    
    Size expressions were sometimes lost and not gimplified correctly, leading 
to
    ICEs and incorrect evaluation order.  Fix this by 1) not recursing into
    pointers when gimplifying parameters in the middle-end (the code is merged 
with
    gimplify_type_sizes), which is incorrect because it might access variables
    declared later for incomplete structs, and 2) tracking size expressions for
    struct/union members correctly, 3) emitting code to evaluate size 
expressions
    for missing cases (nested functions, empty declarations, and 
structs/unions).
    
            PR c/70418
            PR c/106465
            PR c/107557
            PR c/108423
    
            gcc/
            * c/c-decl.cc (start_decl): Make sure size expression are
            evaluated only in correct context.
            (grokdeclarator): Size expression in fields may need a bind
            expression, make sure DECL_EXPR is always created.
            (grokfield, declspecs_add_type): Pass along size expressions.
            (finish_struct): Remove unneeded DECL_EXPR.
            (start_function): Evaluate size expressions for nested functions.
            * c/c-parser.cc (c_parser_struct_declarations,
            c_parser_struct_or_union_specifier): Pass along size expressions.
            (c_parser_declaration_or_fndef): Evaluate size expression.
            (c_parser_objc_at_property_declaration,
            c_parser_objc_class_instance_variables): Adapt.
    
            gcc/testsuite/
            * gcc.dg/nested-vla-1.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/nested-vla-2.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/nested-vla-3.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/pr70418.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/pr106465.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/pr107557-1.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/pr107557-2.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/pr108423-1.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/pr108423-2.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/pr108423-3.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/pr108423-4.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/pr108423-5.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/pr108423-6.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/typename-vla-2.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/typename-vla-3.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/typename-vla-4.c: New test.
            * gcc.misc-tests/gcov-pr85350.c: Adapt.

diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
index 94ce760b55e..494d3cf1747 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
@@ -5364,7 +5364,8 @@ start_decl (struct c_declarator *declarator, struct 
c_declspecs *declspecs,
     if (lastdecl != error_mark_node)
       *lastloc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (lastdecl);
 
-  if (expr)
+  /* Make sure the size expression is evaluated at this point.  */
+  if (expr && !current_scope->parm_flag)
     add_stmt (fold_convert (void_type_node, expr));
 
   if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL && MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
@@ -7498,7 +7499,8 @@ grokdeclarator (const struct c_declarator *declarator,
                && c_type_variably_modified_p (type))
              {
                tree bind = NULL_TREE;
-               if (decl_context == TYPENAME || decl_context == PARM)
+               if (decl_context == TYPENAME || decl_context == PARM
+                   || decl_context == FIELD)
                  {
                    bind = build3 (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL_TREE,
                                   NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
@@ -7507,10 +7509,11 @@ grokdeclarator (const struct c_declarator *declarator,
                    push_scope ();
                  }
                tree decl = build_decl (loc, TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
-               DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
                pushdecl (decl);
-               finish_decl (decl, loc, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
+               DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
+               add_stmt (build_stmt (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), DECL_EXPR, 
decl));
                TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
+
                if (bind)
                  {
                    pop_scope ();
@@ -8709,7 +8712,7 @@ start_struct (location_t loc, enum tree_code code, tree 
name,
 tree
 grokfield (location_t loc,
           struct c_declarator *declarator, struct c_declspecs *declspecs,
-          tree width, tree *decl_attrs)
+          tree width, tree *decl_attrs, tree *expr)
 {
   tree value;
 
@@ -8766,7 +8769,7 @@ grokfield (location_t loc,
     }
 
   value = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FIELD, false,
-                         width ? &width : NULL, decl_attrs, NULL, NULL,
+                         width ? &width : NULL, decl_attrs, expr, NULL,
                          DEPRECATED_NORMAL);
 
   finish_decl (value, loc, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
@@ -9424,13 +9427,6 @@ finish_struct (location_t loc, tree t, tree fieldlist, 
tree attributes,
 
   finish_incomplete_vars (incomplete_vars, toplevel);
 
-  /* If we're inside a function proper, i.e. not file-scope and not still
-     parsing parameters, then arrange for the size of a variable sized type
-     to be bound now.  */
-  if (building_stmt_list_p () && c_type_variably_modified_p(t))
-    add_stmt (build_stmt (loc,
-                         DECL_EXPR, build_decl (loc, TYPE_DECL, NULL, t)));
-
   if (warn_cxx_compat)
     warn_cxx_compat_finish_struct (fieldlist, TREE_CODE (t), loc);
 
@@ -10056,6 +10052,7 @@ start_function (struct c_declspecs *declspecs, struct 
c_declarator *declarator,
   tree restype, resdecl;
   location_t loc;
   location_t result_loc;
+  tree expr = NULL;
 
   current_function_returns_value = 0;  /* Assume, until we see it does.  */
   current_function_returns_null = 0;
@@ -10067,7 +10064,7 @@ start_function (struct c_declspecs *declspecs, struct 
c_declarator *declarator,
   in_statement = 0;
 
   decl1 = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FUNCDEF, true, NULL,
-                         &attributes, NULL, NULL, DEPRECATED_NORMAL);
+                         &attributes, &expr, NULL, DEPRECATED_NORMAL);
   invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_START_PARSE_FUNCTION, decl1);
 
   /* If the declarator is not suitable for a function definition,
@@ -10076,6 +10073,11 @@ start_function (struct c_declspecs *declspecs, struct 
c_declarator *declarator,
       || TREE_CODE (decl1) != FUNCTION_DECL)
     return false;
 
+  /* Nested functions may have variably modified (return) type.
+     Make sure the size expression is evaluated at this point.  */
+  if (expr && !current_scope->parm_flag)
+    add_stmt (fold_convert (void_type_node, expr));
+
   loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1);
 
   /* A nested function is not global.  */
@@ -12284,10 +12286,13 @@ declspecs_add_type (location_t loc, struct 
c_declspecs *specs,
     }
   else
     {
-      if (TREE_CODE (type) != ERROR_MARK && spec.kind == ctsk_typeof)
+      if (TREE_CODE (type) != ERROR_MARK)
        {
-         specs->typedef_p = true;
-         specs->locations[cdw_typedef] = loc;
+         if (spec.kind == ctsk_typeof)
+           {
+             specs->typedef_p = true;
+             specs->locations[cdw_typedef] = loc;
+           }
          if (spec.expr)
            {
              if (specs->expr)
diff --git a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
index 11ac8653d5b..0ec75348091 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
+++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
@@ -1541,7 +1541,7 @@ static void c_parser_static_assert_declaration_no_semi 
(c_parser *);
 static void c_parser_static_assert_declaration (c_parser *);
 static struct c_typespec c_parser_enum_specifier (c_parser *);
 static struct c_typespec c_parser_struct_or_union_specifier (c_parser *);
-static tree c_parser_struct_declaration (c_parser *);
+static tree c_parser_struct_declaration (c_parser *, tree *);
 static struct c_typespec c_parser_typeof_specifier (c_parser *);
 static tree c_parser_alignas_specifier (c_parser *);
 static struct c_declarator *c_parser_direct_declarator (c_parser *, bool,
@@ -2263,6 +2263,9 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
          if (!handled_assume)
            pedwarn (here, 0, "empty declaration");
        }
+      /* We still have to evaluate size expressions.  */
+      if (specs->expr)
+       add_stmt (fold_convert (void_type_node, specs->expr));
       c_parser_consume_token (parser);
       if (oacc_routine_data)
        c_finish_oacc_routine (oacc_routine_data, NULL_TREE, false);
@@ -3782,6 +3785,7 @@ c_parser_struct_or_union_specifier (c_parser *parser)
         so we'll be minimizing the number of node traversals required
         by chainon.  */
       tree contents;
+      tree expr = NULL;
       timevar_push (TV_PARSE_STRUCT);
       contents = NULL_TREE;
       c_parser_consume_token (parser);
@@ -3843,7 +3847,7 @@ c_parser_struct_or_union_specifier (c_parser *parser)
            }
          /* Parse some comma-separated declarations, but not the
             trailing semicolon if any.  */
-         decls = c_parser_struct_declaration (parser);
+         decls = c_parser_struct_declaration (parser, &expr);
          contents = chainon (decls, contents);
          /* If no semicolon follows, either we have a parse error or
             are at the end of the struct or union and should
@@ -3874,7 +3878,7 @@ c_parser_struct_or_union_specifier (c_parser *parser)
                                         chainon (attrs, postfix_attrs)),
                                struct_info);
       ret.kind = ctsk_tagdef;
-      ret.expr = NULL_TREE;
+      ret.expr = expr;
       ret.expr_const_operands = true;
       ret.has_enum_type_specifier = false;
       timevar_pop (TV_PARSE_STRUCT);
@@ -3936,7 +3940,7 @@ c_parser_struct_or_union_specifier (c_parser *parser)
    expressions will be diagnosed as non-constant.  */
 
 static tree
-c_parser_struct_declaration (c_parser *parser)
+c_parser_struct_declaration (c_parser *parser, tree *expr)
 {
   struct c_declspecs *specs;
   tree prefix_attrs;
@@ -3949,7 +3953,7 @@ c_parser_struct_declaration (c_parser *parser)
       tree decl;
       ext = disable_extension_diagnostics ();
       c_parser_consume_token (parser);
-      decl = c_parser_struct_declaration (parser);
+      decl = c_parser_struct_declaration (parser, expr);
       restore_extension_diagnostics (ext);
       return decl;
     }
@@ -3995,7 +3999,7 @@ c_parser_struct_declaration (c_parser *parser)
 
          ret = grokfield (c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location,
                           build_id_declarator (NULL_TREE), specs,
-                          NULL_TREE, &attrs);
+                          NULL_TREE, &attrs, expr);
          if (ret)
            decl_attributes (&ret, attrs, 0);
        }
@@ -4056,7 +4060,7 @@ c_parser_struct_declaration (c_parser *parser)
          if (c_parser_next_token_is_keyword (parser, RID_ATTRIBUTE))
            postfix_attrs = c_parser_gnu_attributes (parser);
          d = grokfield (c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location,
-                        declarator, specs, width, &all_prefix_attrs);
+                        declarator, specs, width, &all_prefix_attrs, expr);
          decl_attributes (&d, chainon (postfix_attrs,
                                        all_prefix_attrs), 0);
          DECL_CHAIN (d) = decls;
@@ -11732,7 +11736,7 @@ c_parser_objc_class_instance_variables (c_parser 
*parser)
        }
 
       /* Parse some comma-separated declarations.  */
-      decls = c_parser_struct_declaration (parser);
+      decls = c_parser_struct_declaration (parser, NULL);
       if (decls == NULL)
        {
          /* There is a syntax error.  We want to skip the offending
@@ -12871,7 +12875,7 @@ c_parser_objc_at_property_declaration (c_parser *parser)
   /* 'properties' is the list of properties that we read.  Usually a
      single one, but maybe more (eg, in "@property int a, b, c;" there
      are three).  */
-  tree properties = c_parser_struct_declaration (parser);
+  tree properties = c_parser_struct_declaration (parser, NULL);
 
   if (properties == error_mark_node)
     c_parser_skip_until_found (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, NULL);
diff --git a/gcc/c/c-tree.h b/gcc/c/c-tree.h
index e6b6fe9a40e..7c5234e80fd 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/c/c-tree.h
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ extern tree c_simulate_record_decl (location_t, const char 
*,
 extern struct c_arg_info *build_arg_info (void);
 extern struct c_arg_info *get_parm_info (bool, tree);
 extern tree grokfield (location_t, struct c_declarator *,
-                      struct c_declspecs *, tree, tree *);
+                      struct c_declspecs *, tree, tree *, tree *);
 extern tree groktypename (struct c_type_name *, tree *, bool *);
 extern tree grokparm (const struct c_parm *, tree *);
 extern tree implicitly_declare (location_t, tree);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/nested-vla-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/nested-vla-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5b62c2c213a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/nested-vla-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99" } */
+
+
+int main()
+{
+       int n = 1;
+
+       struct foo { char x[++n]; } bar(void) { struct foo r; return r; }
+
+       if (2 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       if (2 != sizeof(bar()))
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       n = 1;
+
+       struct bar { char x[++n]; } (*bar2p)(void);
+       struct bar bar2(void) { struct bar r; return r; }
+       bar2p = &bar2;
+
+       if (2 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       if (2 != sizeof((*bar2p)()))
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       n = 1;
+
+       struct str { char x[++n]; } *bar3(void)
+       { 
+               struct str* s = __builtin_malloc(sizeof(struct str));
+               if (!s)
+                       __builtin_abort();
+               struct str t;
+               *s = t;
+               return s;
+       }
+
+       if (2 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       struct str* p;
+
+       if (2 != sizeof(*(p = bar3())))
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       __builtin_free(p);
+
+       n = 1;
+
+       struct { char x[++n]; } *bar4(void) { }
+
+       if (2 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+#if 0
+       // UB
+       if (2 != sizeof(*bar4()))
+               __builtin_abort();
+#endif
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/nested-vla-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/nested-vla-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d83c90a0b16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/nested-vla-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99" } */
+
+
+int main()
+{
+       int n = 1;
+
+       char tmp[2] = { 0 };
+       typeof(char (*)[++n]) bar(void) { return &tmp; }
+
+       if (2 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       if (2 != sizeof(*bar()))
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       if (2 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       n = 1;
+
+       typeof(char (*)[++n]) (*bar2)(void) = bar;
+
+       if (2 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       if (2 != sizeof(*(*bar2)()))
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       if (2 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/nested-vla-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/nested-vla-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1ffb482da3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/nested-vla-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99" } */
+
+
+int main()
+{
+       int n = 1;
+
+       char tmp[2] = { 0 };
+       char (*bar(void))[++n] { return &tmp; }
+
+       if (2 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       if (2 != sizeof(*bar()))
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       n = 1;
+
+       char (*(*bar2)(void))[++n] = bar;
+
+       if (2 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       if (2 != sizeof(*(*bar2)()))
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr106465.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr106465.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0c351a513a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr106465.c
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/* PR c/106465
+ * { dg-do run }
+ * { dg-options "-std=gnu99" }
+ * */
+
+int main()
+{
+       int n = 3;
+
+       void* p = __builtin_malloc(sizeof(struct { char p[16]; }));
+
+       if (!p)
+               return 0;
+       
+       void g1(int m, struct foo { char p[++m]; }* b)  /* { dg-warning 
"struct" } */
+       {
+               if (3 != m)
+                       __builtin_abort();
+
+               struct foo t;
+               *b = t;
+
+               if (3 != sizeof(b->p))
+                       __builtin_abort();
+       }
+
+       void g2(struct { char p[++n]; }* b)     /* { dg-warning "anonymous 
struct" } */
+       { 
+               if (4 != n)
+                       __builtin_abort();
+
+               typeof(*b) t;
+               *b = t;
+
+               if (4 != sizeof(b->p))
+                       __builtin_abort();
+       }
+
+       void g2b(struct { char (*p)[++n]; }* b) /* { dg-warning "anonymous 
struct" } */
+       { 
+               if (5 != n)
+                       __builtin_abort();
+
+               char tmp[5];
+               typeof(*b) t = { &tmp };
+               *b = t;
+
+               if (5 != sizeof(*b->p))
+                       __builtin_abort();
+       }
+
+       if (3 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       g1(2, p);
+       g2(p);
+       g2b(p);
+       n--;
+
+       __builtin_free(p);
+
+       if (4 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       struct foo { char (*p)[++n]; } x;
+
+       if (5 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       char tmp1[5];
+       x.p = &tmp1;
+
+       struct bar { char (*p)[++n]; };
+
+       if (6 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       auto struct z { char (*p)[++n]; } g3(void);
+
+       if (7 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       struct z g3(void) { };
+
+       if (7 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       struct { char (*p)[++n]; } g4(void) { };
+
+       if (8 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       __auto_type u = g3();
+
+       if (8 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       char tmp2[7];
+       u.p = &tmp2;
+
+       if (5 != sizeof *x.p)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       if (7 != sizeof *u.p)
+               __builtin_abort();
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr107557-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr107557-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..88c248b6564
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr107557-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* PR107557
+ * { dg-do compile }
+ * { dg-options "-flto -fsanitize=undefined -fexceptions 
-Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" }
+ */
+
+
+int c[1][3*2];
+int f(int * const m, int (**v)[*m * 2])
+{
+       return &(c[0][*m]) == &((*v)[0][*m]);
+}
+int test(int n, int (*(*fn)(void))[n])
+{
+       return (*fn())[0];
+}
+int main()
+{
+       int m = 3;
+       int (*d)[3*2] = c;
+       int (*fn[m])(void);
+       return f(&m, &d) + test(m, &fn);
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr107557-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr107557-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2d26bb0b16a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr107557-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* PR107557
+ * { dg-do compile }
+ * { dg-options "-flto -fsanitize=undefined -fexceptions 
-Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" }
+ */
+
+
+int c[1][3*2];
+int f(int * const m, int (**(*v))[*m * 2])
+{
+       return &(c[0][*m]) == &((*v)[0][*m]);   /* { dg-warning "lacks a cast" 
} */
+}
+int test(int n, int (*(*(*fn))(void))[n])
+{
+       return (*(*fn)())[0];
+}
+int main()
+{
+       int m = 3;
+       int (*d)[3*2] = c;
+       int (*fn[m])(void);
+       return f(&m, &d) + test(m, &fn);
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0c98d1d46b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* PR108423
+ * { dg-do compile }
+ * { dg-options "-O2 -Wno-int-conversion -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" }
+ */
+int f (int n, int (**(*a)(void))[n])
+{
+       return (*a())[0];
+}
+int g ()
+{
+       int m = 3;
+       int (*a[m])(void);
+       return f(m, &a);
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..006e45a9629
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* PR108423
+ * { dg-do compile }
+ * { dg-options "-O2" }
+ */
+
+void f(int n, int (*a(void))[n])
+{
+       (a())[0];
+}
+
+void g(void)
+{
+       int (*a(void))[1];
+       f(1, a);
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c1987c42b40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* PR108423
+ * { dg-do compile }
+ * { dg-options "-O2" }
+ */
+
+void f(int n, int (*(*b)(void))[n])
+{
+    sizeof (*(*b)());
+}
+
+int (*a(void))[1];
+
+void g(void)
+{
+           f(1, &a);
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-4.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..91336f3f283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* PR108423
+ * { dg-do compile }
+ * { dg-options "-O2" }
+ */
+
+void f(int n, int (*a(void))[n])
+{
+    sizeof (*a());
+}
+
+int (*a(void))[1];
+
+void g(void)
+{
+           f(1, a);
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-5.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7e4fffb2870
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* PR108423
+ * { dg-do compile }
+ * { dg-options "-O2" }
+ */
+
+void f(int n, int (*(*a)(void))[n])
+{
+    sizeof ((*a)());
+}
+
+int (*a(void))[1];
+
+void g(void)
+{
+           f(1, a);
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-6.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-6.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c36e45aaf45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr108423-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* PR108423
+ * { dg-do compile }
+ * { dg-options "-O2" }
+ */
+
+void f(int n, int (*a())[n])
+{
+       (a())[0];
+}
+
+void g(void)
+{
+       int (*a())[1];
+       f(1, a);
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr70418.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr70418.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..81bf93a5685
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr70418.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99" } */
+
+
+int main() 
+{
+       void func(int a, struct {int _[a];} v) {}       /* { dg-warning 
"struct" } */
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/typename-vla-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/typename-vla-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..24d3db8f58b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/typename-vla-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* { dg-do run } 
+ * { dg-options "-std=c99" }
+ * */
+
+
+static char tmp[2];
+
+static int f(int n, char (*x)[sizeof (*(++n, (char (*)[n])&tmp))])
+{
+  return sizeof *x;
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  if (2 != f(1, &tmp))
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/typename-vla-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/typename-vla-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2bd683e1b97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/typename-vla-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* { dg-do run } 
+ * { dg-options "-std=c99" }
+ * */
+
+static char tmp[2];
+
+static int f(int n, char (*x)[sizeof *(++n, (struct { char (*x)[n]; }){ &tmp 
}).x]) /* { dg-warning "anonymous struct" } */
+{
+  return sizeof *x;
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  if (2 != f(1, &tmp))
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/typename-vla-4.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/typename-vla-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a05c782b555
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/typename-vla-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* { dg-do run } 
+ * { dg-options "-std=gnu99" }
+ * */
+
+int main()
+{
+       int n = 1;
+       sizeof(int[n++]);
+       typeof(int[n++]);                       /* { dg-warning "empty 
declaration" } */
+       struct { int x[n++]; };                 /* { dg-warning "no instance" } 
*/
+       struct foo { int x[n++]; };
+       struct { int x[n++]; } x;
+       struct bar { int x[n++]; } y;
+       (int(*)[n++])0;
+       (typeof(int(*)[n++]))0;
+       (struct { int x[n++]; }*)0;
+       (struct q { int x[n++]; }*)0;
+       typeof(struct { int x[n++]; });         /* { dg-warning "empty 
declaration" } */
+       typeof(struct r { int x[n++]; });       /* { dg-warning "empty 
declaration" } */
+
+       if (13 != n)
+               __builtin_abort();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/typename-vla-5.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/typename-vla-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4644d25df13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/typename-vla-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* { dg-do run } 
+ * { dg-options "-std=gnu99" }
+ * */
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+       int a = 1;
+       char tmp[2];
+       if (sizeof (*(++a, (struct { char (*x)[a]; }){ &tmp }).x) != 2)
+               __builtin_abort ();
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/typename-vla-6.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/typename-vla-6.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..58831df5492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/typename-vla-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* { dg-do run } 
+ * { dg-options "-std=gnu99" }
+ * */
+
+
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+       int a = 1;
+       char tmp[2];
+       if ((++a, sizeof(*((struct { char (*x)[a]; }){ &tmp }).x)) != 2)
+               __builtin_abort ();
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-pr85350.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-pr85350.c
index 0383b81fdfb..a42bf1282b2 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-pr85350.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-pr85350.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   const int t = 2; /* count(1) */
-  struct s1 {  /* count(1) */
+  struct s1 {  /* count(-) */
     int x;
     int g[t];
   };


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