on a structure with a C99 flexible array member being nested in
another structure

GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a flexible array member
is embedded into another struct or union (possibly recursively) as the last
field.
This patch is to introduce the IR bit TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY (reuse the
existing IR bit TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_SATDARG_P), set it correctly in C FE,
stream it correctly in Middle-end, and print it during IR dumping.

        PR C/77650

gcc/c/ChangeLog:

        * c-decl.cc (finish_struct): Set TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY for
        struct/union type.

gcc/lto/ChangeLog:

        * lto-common.cc (compare_tree_sccs_1): Compare bit
        TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P or TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY properly
        for its corresponding type.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * print-tree.cc (print_node): Print new bit type_include_flexarray.
        * tree-core.h (struct tree_type_common): Use bit no_named_args_stdarg_p
        as type_include_flexarray for RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE.
        * tree-streamer-in.cc (unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
        in bit no_named_args_stdarg_p properly for its corresponding type.
        * tree-streamer-out.cc (pack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
        out bit no_named_args_stdarg_p properly for its corresponding type.
        * tree.h (TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY): New macro TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY.
---
 gcc/c/c-decl.cc          | 11 +++++++++++
 gcc/lto/lto-common.cc    |  5 ++++-
 gcc/print-tree.cc        |  5 +++++
 gcc/tree-core.h          |  2 ++
 gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc  |  5 ++++-
 gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc |  5 ++++-
 gcc/tree.h               |  7 ++++++-
 7 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
index 1af51c4acfc..e14f514cb6e 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
@@ -9267,6 +9267,17 @@ finish_struct (location_t loc, tree t, tree fieldlist, 
tree attributes,
       /* Set DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY flag for FIELD_DECL x.  */
       DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY (x) = !is_flexible_array_member_p (is_last_field, x);
 
+      /* Set TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t.
+        when x is an array and is the last field.  */
+      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
+       TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY (t)
+         = is_last_field && flexible_array_member_type_p (TREE_TYPE (x));
+      /* Recursively set TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
+        when x is an union or record and is the last field.  */
+      else if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)))
+       TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY (t)
+         = is_last_field && TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (x));
+
       if (DECL_NAME (x)
          || RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)))
        saw_named_field = true;
diff --git a/gcc/lto/lto-common.cc b/gcc/lto/lto-common.cc
index 537570204b3..f6b85bbc6f7 100644
--- a/gcc/lto/lto-common.cc
+++ b/gcc/lto/lto-common.cc
@@ -1275,7 +1275,10 @@ compare_tree_sccs_1 (tree t1, tree t2, tree **map)
       if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (t1))
        compare_values (TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE);
       compare_values (TYPE_EMPTY_P);
-      compare_values (TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P);
+      if (FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (t1))
+       compare_values (TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P);
+      if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (t1))
+       compare_values (TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY);
       compare_values (TYPE_PACKED);
       compare_values (TYPE_RESTRICT);
       compare_values (TYPE_USER_ALIGN);
diff --git a/gcc/print-tree.cc b/gcc/print-tree.cc
index ccecd3dc6a7..62451b6cf4e 100644
--- a/gcc/print-tree.cc
+++ b/gcc/print-tree.cc
@@ -632,6 +632,11 @@ print_node (FILE *file, const char *prefix, tree node, int 
indent,
          && TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (node))
        fputs (" cxx-odr-p", file);
 
+      if ((code == RECORD_TYPE
+          || code == UNION_TYPE)
+         && TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY (node))
+       fputs (" includes-flexarray", file);
+
       /* The transparent-union flag is used for different things in
         different nodes.  */
       if ((code == UNION_TYPE || code == RECORD_TYPE)
diff --git a/gcc/tree-core.h b/gcc/tree-core.h
index c48a12b378f..668808a29d0 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-core.h
+++ b/gcc/tree-core.h
@@ -1713,6 +1713,8 @@ struct GTY(()) tree_type_common {
   unsigned typeless_storage : 1;
   unsigned empty_flag : 1;
   unsigned indivisible_p : 1;
+  /* TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P for a stdarg function.
+     Or TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY for RECORD_TYPE and UNION_TYPE.  */
   unsigned no_named_args_stdarg_p : 1;
   unsigned spare : 1;
 
diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
index c803800862c..be2bdbb7699 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
@@ -386,7 +386,10 @@ unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, 
tree expr)
   if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (expr))
     TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
   TYPE_EMPTY_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
-  TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
+  if (FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (expr))
+    TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
+  if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (expr))
+    TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
   TYPE_PRECISION (expr) = bp_unpack_var_len_unsigned (bp);
   SET_TYPE_ALIGN (expr, bp_unpack_var_len_unsigned (bp));
 #ifdef ACCEL_COMPILER
diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
index 5751f77273b..6d4a9d90da6 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
@@ -355,7 +355,10 @@ pack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, 
tree expr)
   if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (expr))
     bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE (expr), 1);
   bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_EMPTY_P (expr), 1);
-  bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P (expr), 1);
+  if (FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (expr))
+    bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P (expr), 1);
+  if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (expr))
+    bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY (expr), 1);
   bp_pack_var_len_unsigned (bp, TYPE_PRECISION (expr));
   bp_pack_var_len_unsigned (bp, TYPE_ALIGN (expr));
 }
diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
index 1854fe4a7d4..84e23aeba44 100644
--- a/gcc/tree.h
+++ b/gcc/tree.h
@@ -807,7 +807,12 @@ extern void omp_clause_range_check_failed (const_tree, 
const char *, int,
    (...) prototype, where arguments can be accessed with va_start and
    va_arg), as opposed to an unprototyped function.  */
 #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
-  (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
+  (FUNC_OR_METHOD_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
+
+/* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
+   as the last field recursively.  */
+#define TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
+  (RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
 
 /* In an IDENTIFIER_NODE, this means that assemble_name was called with
    this string as an argument.  */
-- 
2.31.1

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