On Fri, Jul 28, 2023 at 6:22 PM David Malcolm <dmalc...@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, 2023-07-21 at 19:08 -0400, Lewis Hyatt wrote:
> > Hello-
> >
> > This is an update to the v2 patch series last sent in January:
> > https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2023-January/609473.html
> >
> > While I did not receive any feedback on the v2 patches yet, they did
> > need some
> > rebasing on top of other recent commits to input.cc, so I thought it
> > would be
> > helpful to send them again now. The patches have not otherwise
> > changed from
> > v2, and the above-linked message explains how all the patches fit in
> > with the
> > original v1 series sent last November.
> >
> > Dave, I would appreciate it very much if you could please let me know
> > what you
> > think of this approach? I feel like the diagnostics we currently
> > output for _Pragmas are worth improving. As a reminder, say for this
> > example:
> >
> > =====
> >  #define S "GCC diagnostic ignored \"oops"
> >  _Pragma(S)
> > =====
> >
> > We currently output:
> >
> > =====
> > file.cpp:2:24: warning: missing terminating " character
> >     2 | _Pragma(S)
> >       |                        ^
> > =====
> >
> > While after these patches, we would output:
> >
> > ======
> > <generated>:1:24: warning: missing terminating " character
> >     1 | GCC diagnostic ignored "oops
> >       |                        ^
> > file.cpp:2:1: note: in <_Pragma directive>
> >     2 | _Pragma(S)
> >       | ^~~~~~~
> > ======
> >
> > Thanks!
>
> Hi Lewis; sorry for not responding to the v2 patches.
>
> I've started looking at the v3 patches in detail, but I have some high-
> level questions about memory usage:
>
> Am I right in thinking that the effect of this patch is that for every
> _Pragma in the source we will create a new line_map_ordinary, and a new
> buffer for the stringified content of that _Pragma, and that these
> allocations will persist for the rest of the compilation?  (plus a
> little extra allocation within the "location_t" space from 0 to
> 0x7fffffff).
>
> It sounds like this will probably be a rounding error that won't be
> noticable in profiling, but did you attempt any such measurement of the
> memory usage before/after this patch on some real-world projects?
>
> Thanks
> Dave
>

Thanks for looking at the patches, I appreciate it whenever you have
time to get to them.

This is a fair point about the memory usage, basically it means that
each instance of a _Pragma has comparable memory footprint to a macro
definition. (In addition to the overheads you mentioned, it also
creates a macro map to generate a virtual location for the tokens, so
that it's able to output the "in expansion of _Pragma" note. That part
can be disabled with -ftrack-macro-expansion=0 at least.)

I had the sense that _Pragma isn't used often enough for that to be a
problem, but agreed it is worth checking. (I really hope this memory
usage isn't an issue since there are also numerous PRs complaining
about 32-bit limitations in location tracking, that make it tempting
to explore 64-bit line maps or some other option someday too.)

I tried one thing now, wxWidgets uses a lot of diagnostic pragmas
wrapped up inside macros that use _Pragma. (See
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=55578). The testsuite
contains a file allheaders.cpp which includes the whole library, so I
tried compiling this into a pch, which I believe measures the entire
memory footprint including the ordinary and macro line maps and the
_Pragma strings. The resulting PCH sizes were:

279000173 bytes before the changes
279491345 bytes after the changes

So 0.1% bigger. Happy to check other projects too, do you have any
standard gotos? Maybe firefox or something I take it.

I see your other response on patch #1, I am thinking about that and
will reply later. Thanks again!

-Lewis

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