On 8/11/23 09:54, Patrick Palka wrote:
On Thu, 10 Aug 2023, Jason Merrill wrote:

On 8/10/23 16:40, Patrick Palka wrote:
On Thu, 10 Aug 2023, Jason Merrill wrote:

On 8/10/23 12:09, Patrick Palka wrote:
Booststrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK
for
trunk and perhaps 13?

-- >8 --

We shouldn't issue a "declared static but never defined" warning
for a deduction guide (declared in an anonymous namespace).

        PR c++/106604

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * decl.cc (wrapup_namespace_globals): Don't issue a
        -Wunused-function warning for a deduction guide.

Maybe instead of special casing this here we could set DECL_INITIAL on
deduction guides so they look defined?

That seems to work, but it requires some tweaks in duplicate_decls to keep
saying "declared" instead of "defined" when diagnosing a deduction guide
redeclaration.  I'm not sure which approach is preferable?

I'm not sure it matters which we say; the restriction that you can't repeat a
deduction guide makes it more like a definition anyway (even if [basic.def]
disagrees).  Is the diagnostic worse apart from that word?

Ah, makes sense.  So we can also remove the special case for them in the
redeclaration checking code after we give them a dummy DECL_INITIAL.
Like so?

OK, thanks.

Here's a before/after for the diagnostic with the below patch:

Before

src/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction74.C:11:1: error: deduction guide 
‘S()-> S<int>’ redeclared
    11 | S() -> S<int>; // { dg-error "redefinition" }
       | ^
src/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction74.C:10:1: note: ‘S()-> S<int>’ 
previously declared here
    10 | S() -> S<int>; // { dg-message "previously defined here|old 
declaration" }
       | ^

After

src/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction74.C:11:1: error: redefinition of 
‘S()-> S<int>’
    11 | S() -> S<int>; // { dg-error "redefinition" }
       | ^
src/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction74.C:10:1: note: ‘S()-> S<int>’ 
previously defined here
    10 | S() -> S<int>; // { dg-message "previously defined here|old 
declaration" }
       | ^

-- >8 --

Subject: [PATCH] c++: bogus warning w/ deduction guide in anon ns [PR106604]

Here we're unintentionally issuing a "declared static but never defined"
warning for a deduction guide declared in an anonymous namespace.
This patch fixes this by giving deduction guides a dummy DECL_INITIAL,
which suppresses the warning and also allows us to simplify redeclaration
checking for them.

Co-authored-by: Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR c++/106604

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * decl.cc (redeclaration_error_message): Remove special handling
        for deduction guides.
        (grokfndecl): Give deduction guides a dummy DECL_INITIAL.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction74.C: Expect "defined" instead
        of "declared" in diagnostics for a repeated deduction guide.
        * g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction116.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/decl.cc                                  | 14 ++++++--------
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction116.C |  8 ++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction74.C  | 14 +++++++-------
  3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction116.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.cc b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
index 792ab330dd0..3ada5516c58 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
@@ -3297,10 +3297,6 @@ redeclaration_error_message (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
            }
        }
- if (deduction_guide_p (olddecl)
-         && deduction_guide_p (newdecl))
-       return G_("deduction guide %q+D redeclared");
-
        /* [class.compare.default]: A definition of a comparison operator as
         defaulted that appears in a class shall be the first declaration of
         that function.  */
@@ -3355,10 +3351,6 @@ redeclaration_error_message (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
            }
        }
- if (deduction_guide_p (olddecl)
-         && deduction_guide_p (newdecl))
-       return G_("deduction guide %q+D redeclared");
-
        /* Core issue #226 (C++11):
If a friend function template declaration specifies a
@@ -10352,6 +10344,12 @@ grokfndecl (tree ctype,
        DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
        DECL_NAME (decl) = dtor_identifier;
        break;
+    case sfk_deduction_guide:
+      /* Give deduction guides a definition even though they don't really
+        have one: the restriction that you can't repeat a deduction guide
+        makes them more like a definition anyway.  */
+      DECL_INITIAL (decl) = void_node;
+      break;
      default:
        break;
      }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction116.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction116.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..00f6d5fef41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction116.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/106604
+// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-Wunused-function" }
+
+namespace {
+  template<class T> struct A { A(...); };
+  A(bool) -> A<bool>; // { dg-bogus "never defined" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction74.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction74.C
index fe113819a95..7bab882da7d 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction74.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction74.C
@@ -7,20 +7,20 @@
  template<typename> struct S { };
  template<typename> struct X { };
-S() -> S<int>; // { dg-message "previously declared here|old declaration" }
-S() -> S<int>; // { dg-error "redeclared" }
+S() -> S<int>; // { dg-message "previously defined here|old declaration" }
+S() -> S<int>; // { dg-error "redefinition" }
  X() -> X<int>;
  S() -> S<float>; // { dg-error "ambiguating new declaration of" }
-S(bool) -> S<int>; // { dg-message "previously declared here" }
-explicit S(bool) -> S<int>; // { dg-error "redeclared" }
+S(bool) -> S<int>; // { dg-message "previously defined here" }
+explicit S(bool) -> S<int>; // { dg-error "redefinition" }
-explicit S(char) -> S<int>; // { dg-message "previously declared here" }
-S(char) -> S<int>; // { dg-error "redeclared" }
+explicit S(char) -> S<int>; // { dg-message "previously defined here" }
+S(char) -> S<int>; // { dg-error "redefinition" }
template<typename T> S(T, T) -> S<int>; // { dg-message "previously declared here" }
  template<typename T> X(T, T) -> X<int>;
-template<typename T> S(T, T) -> S<int>; // { dg-error "redeclared" }
+template<typename T> S(T, T) -> S<int>; // { dg-error "redefinition" }
// OK: Use SFINAE.
  template<typename T> S(T) -> S<typename T::foo>;

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