__sync_val_compare_and_swap may be used on 128-bit types and either calls the
outline atomic code or uses an inline loop.  On AArch64 LDXP is only atomic if
the value is stored successfully using STXP, but the current implementations
do not perform the store if the comparison fails.  In this case the value 
returned
is not read atomically.

Passes regress/bootstrap, OK for commit?

gcc/ChangeLog/
        PR target/111404
        * config/aarch64/aarch64.cc (aarch64_split_compare_and_swap):
        For 128-bit store the loaded value and loop if needed.

libgcc/ChangeLog/
        PR target/111404
        * config/aarch64/lse.S (__aarch64_cas16_acq_rel): Execute STLXP using
        either new value or loaded value.

---

diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
index 
5e8d0a0c91bc7719de2a8c5627b354cf905a4db0..c44c0b979d0cc3755c61dcf566cfddedccebf1ea
 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
@@ -23413,11 +23413,11 @@ aarch64_split_compare_and_swap (rtx operands[])
   mem = operands[1];
   oldval = operands[2];
   newval = operands[3];
-  is_weak = (operands[4] != const0_rtx);
   model_rtx = operands[5];
   scratch = operands[7];
   mode = GET_MODE (mem);
   model = memmodel_from_int (INTVAL (model_rtx));
+  is_weak = operands[4] != const0_rtx && mode != TImode;
 
   /* When OLDVAL is zero and we want the strong version we can emit a tighter
     loop:
@@ -23478,6 +23478,33 @@ aarch64_split_compare_and_swap (rtx operands[])
   else
     aarch64_gen_compare_reg (NE, scratch, const0_rtx);
 
+  /* 128-bit LDAXP is not atomic unless STLXP succeeds.  So for a mismatch,
+     store the returned value and loop if the STLXP fails.  */
+  if (mode == TImode)
+    {
+      rtx_code_label *label3 = gen_label_rtx ();
+      emit_jump_insn (gen_rtx_SET (pc_rtx, gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, label3)));
+      emit_barrier ();
+
+      emit_label (label2);
+      aarch64_emit_store_exclusive (mode, scratch, mem, rval, model_rtx);
+
+      if (aarch64_track_speculation)
+       {
+         /* Emit an explicit compare instruction, so that we can correctly
+            track the condition codes.  */
+         rtx cc_reg = aarch64_gen_compare_reg (NE, scratch, const0_rtx);
+         x = gen_rtx_NE (GET_MODE (cc_reg), cc_reg, const0_rtx);
+       }
+      else
+       x = gen_rtx_NE (VOIDmode, scratch, const0_rtx);
+      x = gen_rtx_IF_THEN_ELSE (VOIDmode, x,
+                               gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, label1), pc_rtx);
+      aarch64_emit_unlikely_jump (gen_rtx_SET (pc_rtx, x));
+
+      label2 = label3;
+    }
+
   emit_label (label2);
 
   /* If we used a CBNZ in the exchange loop emit an explicit compare with RVAL
diff --git a/libgcc/config/aarch64/lse.S b/libgcc/config/aarch64/lse.S
index 
dde3a28e07b13669533dfc5e8fac0a9a6ac33dbd..ba05047ff02b6fc5752235bffa924fc4a2f48c04
 100644
--- a/libgcc/config/aarch64/lse.S
+++ b/libgcc/config/aarch64/lse.S
@@ -160,6 +160,8 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  
If not, see
 #define tmp0   16
 #define tmp1   17
 #define tmp2   15
+#define tmp3   14
+#define tmp4   13
 
 #define BTI_C  hint    34
 
@@ -233,10 +235,11 @@ STARTFN   NAME(cas)
 0:     LDXP            x0, x1, [x4]
        cmp             x0, x(tmp0)
        ccmp            x1, x(tmp1), #0, eq
-       bne             1f
-       STXP            w(tmp2), x2, x3, [x4]
-       cbnz            w(tmp2), 0b
-1:     BARRIER
+       csel            x(tmp2), x2, x0, eq
+       csel            x(tmp3), x3, x1, eq
+       STXP            w(tmp4), x(tmp2), x(tmp3), [x4]
+       cbnz            w(tmp4), 0b
+       BARRIER
        ret
 
 #endif

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