On Sat, Sep 23, 2023 at 07:40:48AM +0100, Jonathan Wakely wrote:
> On Sat, 23 Sept 2023, 01:39 Nathaniel Shead via Libstdc++, <
> libstd...@gcc.gnu.org> wrote:
> 
> > Now that bootstrap has finished, I have gotten regressions in the
> > following libstdc++ tests:
> >
> > Running libstdc++:libstdc++-dg/conformance.exp ...
> > FAIL: 20_util/bitset/access/constexpr.cc -std=gnu++23 (test for excess
> > errors)
> > FAIL: 20_util/bitset/access/constexpr.cc -std=gnu++26 (test for excess
> > errors)
> > FAIL: 20_util/variant/constexpr.cc -std=gnu++20 (test for excess errors)
> > FAIL: 20_util/variant/constexpr.cc -std=gnu++26 (test for excess errors)
> > FAIL: 21_strings/basic_string/cons/char/constexpr.cc -std=gnu++20 (test
> > for excess errors)
> > FAIL: 21_strings/basic_string/cons/char/constexpr.cc -std=gnu++26 (test
> > for excess errors)
> > FAIL: 21_strings/basic_string/cons/wchar_t/constexpr.cc -std=gnu++20 (test
> > for excess errors)
> > FAIL: 21_strings/basic_string/cons/wchar_t/constexpr.cc -std=gnu++26 (test
> > for excess errors)
> > FAIL: 21_strings/basic_string/modifiers/swap/constexpr-wchar_t.cc
> > -std=gnu++20 (test for excess errors)
> > FAIL: 21_strings/basic_string/modifiers/swap/constexpr-wchar_t.cc
> > -std=gnu++26 (test for excess errors)
> > FAIL: 21_strings/basic_string/modifiers/swap/constexpr.cc -std=gnu++20
> > (test for excess errors)
> > FAIL: 21_strings/basic_string/modifiers/swap/constexpr.cc -std=gnu++26
> > (test for excess errors)
> > FAIL: std/ranges/adaptors/join_with/1.cc -std=gnu++23 (test for excess
> > errors)
> > UNRESOLVED: std/ranges/adaptors/join_with/1.cc -std=gnu++23 compilation
> > failed to produce executable
> > FAIL: std/ranges/adaptors/join_with/1.cc -std=gnu++26 (test for excess
> > errors)
> > UNRESOLVED: std/ranges/adaptors/join_with/1.cc -std=gnu++26 compilation
> > failed to produce executable
> >
> > On investigation though it looks like the issue might be with libstdc++
> > rather than the patch itself; running the failing tests using clang with
> > libstdc++ also produces similar errors, and my reading of the code
> > suggests that this is correct.
> >
> > What's the way forward here? Should I look at creating a patch to fix
> > the libstdc++ issues before resubmitting this patch for the C++
> > frontend? Or should I submit a version of this patch without the
> > `std::construct_at` changes and wait till libstdc++ gets fixed for that?
> >
> 
> I think we should fix libstdc++. There are probably only a few places that
> need a fix, which cause all those failures.
> 
> I can help with those fixes. I'll look into it after the weekend.
> 

Thanks. I did end up getting a chance to look at it earlier today, and
with the following patch I had no regressions when applying the frontend
changes. Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.

-- >8 --

This patch ensures that the union members for std::string and
std::variant are always properly set when a change occurs.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        * include/bits/basic_string.h: (basic_string(basic_string&&)):
        Activate _M_local_buf when needed.
        (basic_string(basic_string&&, const _Alloc&)): Likewise.
        * include/bits/basic_string.tcc: (basic_string::swap): Likewise.
        * include/std/variant: (__detail::__variant::__construct_n): New.
        (__detail::_variant::__emplace): Use __construct_n.

Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Shead <nathanielosh...@gmail.com>
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h   |  7 +++--
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.tcc |  8 +++---
 libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant           | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h
index 09fd62afa66..7c342879827 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
       {
        if (__str._M_is_local())
          {
-           traits_type::copy(_M_local_buf, __str._M_local_buf,
+           traits_type::copy(_M_use_local_data(), __str._M_local_buf,
                              __str.length() + 1);
          }
        else
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
        // basic_stringbuf relies on writing into unallocated capacity so
        // we mess up the contents if we put a '\0' in the string.
        _M_length(__str.length());
-       __str._M_data(__str._M_local_data());
+       __str._M_data(__str._M_use_local_data());
        __str._M_set_length(0);
       }
 
@@ -717,6 +717,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
       {
        if (__str._M_is_local())
          {
+           _M_use_local_data();
            traits_type::copy(_M_local_buf, __str._M_local_buf,
                              __str.length() + 1);
            _M_length(__str.length());
@@ -728,7 +729,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
            _M_data(__str._M_data());
            _M_length(__str.length());
            _M_capacity(__str._M_allocated_capacity);
-           __str._M_data(__str._M_local_buf);
+           __str._M_data(__str._M_use_local_data());
            __str._M_set_length(0);
          }
        else
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.tcc 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.tcc
index 104a517f794..ee6e57da555 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.tcc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.tcc
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
              }
            else if (__s.length())
              {
-               traits_type::copy(_M_local_buf, __s._M_local_buf,
+               traits_type::copy(_M_use_local_data(), __s._M_local_buf,
                                  __s.length() + 1);
                _M_length(__s.length());
                __s._M_set_length(0);
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
              }
            else if (length())
              {
-               traits_type::copy(__s._M_local_buf, _M_local_buf,
+               traits_type::copy(__s._M_use_local_data(), _M_local_buf,
                                  length() + 1);
                __s._M_length(length());
                _M_set_length(0);
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        else
          {
            const size_type __tmp_capacity = __s._M_allocated_capacity;
-           traits_type::copy(__s._M_local_buf, _M_local_buf,
+           traits_type::copy(__s._M_use_local_data(), _M_local_buf,
                              length() + 1);
            _M_data(__s._M_data());
            __s._M_data(__s._M_local_buf);
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
          const size_type __tmp_capacity = _M_allocated_capacity;
          if (__s._M_is_local())
            {
-             traits_type::copy(_M_local_buf, __s._M_local_buf,
+             traits_type::copy(_M_use_local_data(), __s._M_local_buf,
                                __s.length() + 1);
              __s._M_data(_M_data());
              _M_data(_M_local_buf);
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant
index c0e41740dcf..7f24e760bb1 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant
@@ -320,6 +320,33 @@ namespace __variant
     __get(_Variant&& __v) noexcept
     { return __variant::__get_n<_Np>(std::forward<_Variant>(__v)._M_u); }
 
+  // Gets the _Uninitialized to construct into for __u.
+  template<size_t _Np, typename _Union>
+    constexpr decltype(auto)
+    __construct_n(_Union& __u) noexcept
+    {
+      if constexpr (_Np == 0)
+       return &__u._M_first;
+      else if constexpr (_Np == 1)
+       {
+         std::_Construct(&__u._M_rest);
+         return &__u._M_rest._M_first;
+       }
+      else if constexpr (_Np == 2)
+       {
+         std::_Construct(&__u._M_rest);
+         std::_Construct(&__u._M_rest._M_rest);
+         return &__u._M_rest._M_rest._M_first;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         std::_Construct(&__u._M_rest);
+         std::_Construct(&__u._M_rest._M_rest);
+         std::_Construct(&__u._M_rest._M_rest._M_rest);
+         return __variant::__construct_n<_Np - 3>(__u._M_rest._M_rest._M_rest);
+       }
+    }
+
   template<typename... _Types>
     struct _Traits
     {
@@ -536,8 +563,9 @@ namespace __variant
     __emplace(_Variant_storage<_Triv, _Types...>& __v, _Args&&... __args)
     {
       __v._M_reset();
-      auto* __addr = std::__addressof(__variant::__get_n<_Np>(__v._M_u));
-      std::_Construct(__addr, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+      auto* __addr = __variant::__construct_n<_Np>(__v._M_u);
+      std::_Construct(__addr, in_place_index<0>,
+                     std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
       // Construction didn't throw, so can set the new index now:
       __v._M_index = _Np;
     }
-- 
2.41.0

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