Hi,
  This patch enables vector mode for memory equality compare by adding
a new expand cbranchv16qi4 and implementing it. Also the corresponding
CC reg and compare code is set in rs6000_generate_compare. With the
patch, 16-byte equality compare can be implemented by one vector compare
instructions other than 2 8-byte compares with branches.

  The test case is in the second patch which is rs6000 specific.

  Bootstrapped and tested on powerpc64-linux BE and LE with no
regressions.

Thanks
Gui Haochen

ChangeLog
rs6000: Enable vector compare for memory equality compare

gcc/
        PR target/111449
        * config/rs6000/altivec.md (cbranchv16qi4): New expand pattern.
        * config/rs6000/rs6000.cc (rs6000_generate_compare): Generate insn
        sequence for V16QImode equality compare.
        * config/rs6000/rs6000.h (MOVE_MAX_PIECES): Define.
        (COMPARE_MAX_PIECES): Define.

gcc/testsuite/
        PR target/111449
        * gcc.target/powerpc/pr111449.c: New.

patch.diff
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md b/gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md
index e8a596fb7e9..c69bf266402 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md
@@ -2605,6 +2605,39 @@ (define_insn "altivec_vupklpx"
 }
   [(set_attr "type" "vecperm")])

+(define_expand "cbranchv16qi4"
+  [(use (match_operator 0 "equality_operator"
+       [(match_operand:V16QI 1 "gpc_reg_operand")
+        (match_operand:V16QI 2 "gpc_reg_operand")]))
+   (use (match_operand 3))]
+  "VECTOR_UNIT_ALTIVEC_P (V16QImode)"
+{
+  if (!TARGET_P9_VECTOR
+      && MEM_P (operands[1])
+      && !altivec_indexed_or_indirect_operand (operands[1], V16QImode)
+      && MEM_P (operands[2])
+      && !altivec_indexed_or_indirect_operand (operands[2], V16QImode))
+    {
+      /* Use direct move as the byte order doesn't matter for equality
+        compare.  */
+      rtx reg_op1 = gen_reg_rtx (V16QImode);
+      rtx reg_op2 = gen_reg_rtx (V16QImode);
+      rs6000_emit_le_vsx_permute (reg_op1, operands[1], V16QImode);
+      rs6000_emit_le_vsx_permute (reg_op2, operands[2], V16QImode);
+      operands[1] = reg_op1;
+      operands[2] = reg_op2;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      operands[1] = force_reg (V16QImode, operands[1]);
+      operands[2] = force_reg (V16QImode, operands[2]);
+    }
+  rtx_code code = GET_CODE (operands[0]);
+  operands[0] = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, V16QImode, operands[1], operands[2]);
+  rs6000_emit_cbranch (V16QImode, operands);
+  DONE;
+})
+
 ;; Compare vectors producing a vector result and a predicate, setting CR6 to
 ;; indicate a combined status
 (define_insn "altivec_vcmpequ<VI_char>_p"
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
index efe9adce1f8..0087d786840 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
@@ -15264,6 +15264,15 @@ rs6000_generate_compare (rtx cmp, machine_mode mode)
          else
            emit_insn (gen_stack_protect_testsi (compare_result, op0, op1b));
        }
+      else if (mode == V16QImode)
+       {
+         gcc_assert (code == EQ || code == NE);
+
+         rtx result_vector = gen_reg_rtx (V16QImode);
+         compare_result = gen_rtx_REG (CCmode, CR6_REGNO);
+         emit_insn (gen_altivec_vcmpequb_p (result_vector, op0, op1));
+         code = (code == NE) ? GE : LT;
+       }
       else
        emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (compare_result,
                                gen_rtx_COMPARE (comp_mode, op0, op1)));
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.h b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.h
index 3503614efbd..dc33bca0802 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.h
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.h
@@ -1730,6 +1730,8 @@ typedef struct rs6000_args
    in one reasonably fast instruction.  */
 #define MOVE_MAX (! TARGET_POWERPC64 ? 4 : 8)
 #define MAX_MOVE_MAX 8
+#define MOVE_MAX_PIECES (!TARGET_POWERPC64 ? 4 : 16)
+#define COMPARE_MAX_PIECES (!TARGET_POWERPC64 ? 4 : 16)

 /* Nonzero if access to memory by bytes is no faster than for words.
    Also nonzero if doing byte operations (specifically shifts) in registers
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr111449.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr111449.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a8c30b92a41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr111449.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target powerpc_p8vector_ok } */
+/* { dg-options "-maltivec -O2" } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target has_arch_ppc64 } */
+
+/* Ensure vector comparison is used for 16-byte memory equality compare.  */
+
+int compare1 (const char* s1, const char* s2)
+{
+  return __builtin_memcmp (s1, s2, 16) == 0;
+}
+
+int compare2 (const char* s1)
+{
+  return __builtin_memcmp (s1, "0123456789012345", 16) == 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\mvcmpequb\.} 2 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {\mcmpd\M} } } */

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