On Tue, 10 Oct 2023, Ken Matsui wrote:

> Since RID_MAX soon reaches 255 and all traits are used approximately once in
> a C++ translation unit, this patch instead uses only RID_TRAIT_EXPR and
> RID_TRAIT_TYPE for all traits and uses gperf to look up the specific trait.

Nice!  This looks good to me, but I wonder what the corresponding
ridpointers entry should be for RID_TRAIT_TYPE and RID_TRAIT_EXPR?  It
seems we currently assume every rid code has a unique canonical spelling
which we keep in ridpointers[RID_FOO], but that's of course not the case
for RID_TRAIT_TYPE and RID_TRAIT_EXPR.  Maybe we should make
init_reswords() keep the ridpointers entry empty for RID_TRAIT_EXPR and
RID_TRAIT_TYPE?

> 
> gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
> 
>       * c-common.cc (c_common_reswords): Map all traits to RID_TRAIT_EXPR
>       and RID_TRAIT_TYPE instead.
>       * c-common.h (enum rid): Remove all existing RID values for traits.
>       Use RID_TRAIT_EXPR and RID_TRAIT_TYPE instead.
> 
> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> 
>       * Make-lang.in: Add targets to generate cp-trait.gperf and
>       cp-trait.h.
>       * cp-objcp-common.cc (names_builtin_p): Remove all existing RID values
>       for traits.  Use RID_TRAIT_EXPR and RID_TRAIT_TYPE instead.
>       * parser.cc (cp_keyword_starts_decl_specifier_p): Likewise, for
>       type-yielding traits.  Use RID_TRAIT_TYPE instead.
>       (cp_parser_simple_type_specifier): Likewise.
>       (cp_parser_primary_expression): Likewise, for expression-yielding
>       traits.  Use RID_TRAIT_EXPR instead.
>       (cp_parser_trait): Look up traits through gperf instead of enum rid.
>       * cp-trait-head.in: New file.
>       * cp-trait.gperf: New file.
>       * cp-trait.h: New file.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ken Matsui <kmat...@gcc.gnu.org>
> ---
>  gcc/c-family/c-common.cc  |  12 +-
>  gcc/c-family/c-common.h   |   7 +-
>  gcc/cp/Make-lang.in       |  24 ++++
>  gcc/cp/cp-objcp-common.cc |   6 +-
>  gcc/cp/cp-trait-head.in   |  30 +++++
>  gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf     |  74 ++++++++++++
>  gcc/cp/cp-trait.h         | 247 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  gcc/cp/parser.cc          |  70 ++++-------
>  8 files changed, 412 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/cp/cp-trait-head.in
>  create mode 100644 gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf
>  create mode 100644 gcc/cp/cp-trait.h
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.cc b/gcc/c-family/c-common.cc
> index f044db5b797..f219ccd29e5 100644
> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.cc
> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.cc
> @@ -508,12 +508,16 @@ const struct c_common_resword c_common_reswords[] =
>    { "wchar_t",               RID_WCHAR,      D_CXXONLY },
>    { "while",         RID_WHILE,      0 },
>  
> -#define DEFTRAIT(TCC, CODE, NAME, ARITY) \
> -  { NAME,            RID_##CODE,     D_CXXONLY },
> +#define DEFTRAIT_EXPR(CODE, NAME, ARITY) \
> +  { NAME,            RID_TRAIT_EXPR, D_CXXONLY },
>  #include "cp/cp-trait.def"
> -#undef DEFTRAIT
> +#undef DEFTRAIT_EXPR
>    /* An alias for __is_same.  */
> -  { "__is_same_as",  RID_IS_SAME,    D_CXXONLY },
> +  { "__is_same_as",  RID_TRAIT_EXPR, D_CXXONLY },
> +#define DEFTRAIT_TYPE(CODE, NAME, ARITY) \
> +  { NAME,            RID_TRAIT_TYPE, D_CXXONLY },
> +#include "cp/cp-trait.def"
> +#undef DEFTRAIT_TYPE
>  
>    /* C++ transactional memory.  */
>    { "synchronized",  RID_SYNCHRONIZED, D_CXX_OBJC | D_TRANSMEM },
> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.h b/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
> index 1fdba7ef3ea..a1a641f4175 100644
> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
> @@ -168,10 +168,9 @@ enum rid
>    RID_BUILTIN_LAUNDER,
>    RID_BUILTIN_BIT_CAST,
>  
> -#define DEFTRAIT(TCC, CODE, NAME, ARITY) \
> -  RID_##CODE,
> -#include "cp/cp-trait.def"
> -#undef DEFTRAIT
> +  /* C++ traits, defined in cp-trait.def.  */
> +  RID_TRAIT_EXPR,
> +  RID_TRAIT_TYPE,
>  
>    /* C++11 */
>    RID_CONSTEXPR, RID_DECLTYPE, RID_NOEXCEPT, RID_NULLPTR, RID_STATIC_ASSERT,
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/Make-lang.in b/gcc/cp/Make-lang.in
> index 2727fb7f8cc..8d4e3a1f594 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/Make-lang.in
> +++ b/gcc/cp/Make-lang.in
> @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
>  # - the compiler proper (eg: cc1plus)
>  # - define the names for selecting the language in LANGUAGES.
>  
> +AWK = @AWK@
> +
>  # Actual names to use when installing a native compiler.
>  CXX_INSTALL_NAME := $(shell echo c++|sed '$(program_transform_name)')
>  GXX_INSTALL_NAME := $(shell echo g++|sed '$(program_transform_name)')
> @@ -186,6 +188,28 @@ endif
>  # This is the file that depends on the generated header file.
>  cp/name-lookup.o: $(srcdir)/cp/std-name-hint.h
>  
> +# We always need the dependency on the .gperf file because it itself is 
> generated.
> +ifeq ($(ENABLE_MAINTAINER_RULES), true)
> +$(srcdir)/cp/cp-trait.h: $(srcdir)/cp/cp-trait.gperf
> +else
> +$(srcdir)/cp/cp-trait.h: | $(srcdir)/cp/cp-trait.gperf
> +endif
> +     gperf -o -C -E -k '8' -D -N 'find' -L C++ \
> +             $(srcdir)/cp/cp-trait.gperf --output-file 
> $(srcdir)/cp/cp-trait.h
> +
> +# The cp-trait.gperf file itself is generated from a cp-trait.def file.
> +$(srcdir)/cp/cp-trait.gperf: $(srcdir)/cp/cp-trait.def 
> $(srcdir)/cp/cp-trait-head.in
> +     cat $(srcdir)/cp/cp-trait-head.in > $@
> +     $(AWK) -F', *' '/^DEFTRAIT_/ { \
> +             type = (index($$1, "DEFTRAIT_TYPE") != 0 ? "true" : "false"); \
> +             gsub(/DEFTRAIT_(EXPR|TYPE) \(/, "", $$1); \
> +             gsub(/\)/, "", $$3); \
> +             print $$2", CPTK_" $$1", "$$3", "type; \
> +     }' $(srcdir)/cp/cp-trait.def >> $@
> +
> +# This is the file that depends on the generated header file.
> +cp/parser.o: $(srcdir)/cp/cp-trait.h
> +
>  components_in_prev = "bfd opcodes binutils fixincludes gas gcc gmp mpfr mpc 
> isl gold intl ld libbacktrace libcpp libcody libdecnumber libiberty 
> libiberty-linker-plugin libiconv zlib lto-plugin libctf libsframe"
>  components_in_prev_target = "libstdc++-v3 libsanitizer libvtv libgcc 
> libbacktrace libphobos zlib libgomp libatomic"
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-objcp-common.cc b/gcc/cp/cp-objcp-common.cc
> index 93b027b80ce..c414d8f5a13 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/cp-objcp-common.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-objcp-common.cc
> @@ -434,10 +434,8 @@ names_builtin_p (const char *name)
>      case RID_BUILTIN_ASSOC_BARRIER:
>      case RID_BUILTIN_BIT_CAST:
>      case RID_OFFSETOF:
> -#define DEFTRAIT(TCC, CODE, NAME, ARITY) \
> -    case RID_##CODE:
> -#include "cp-trait.def"
> -#undef DEFTRAIT
> +    case RID_TRAIT_EXPR:
> +    case RID_TRAIT_TYPE:
>        return true;
>      default:
>        break;
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-trait-head.in b/gcc/cp/cp-trait-head.in
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..9357eea1238
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-trait-head.in
> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> +%language=C++
> +%define class-name cp_trait_lookup
> +%struct-type
> +%{
> +/* Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +
> +This file is part of GCC.
> +
> +GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
> +the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
> +Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
> +version.
> +
> +GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
> +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
> +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
> +for more details.
> +
> +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
> +<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +%}
> +struct cp_trait {
> +  const char *name;
> +  enum cp_trait_kind kind;
> +  short arity;
> +  bool type;
> +};
> +%%
> +"__is_same_as", CPTK_IS_SAME, 2, false
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..47e3c1af499
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf
> @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
> +%language=C++
> +%define class-name cp_trait_lookup
> +%struct-type
> +%{
> +/* Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +
> +This file is part of GCC.
> +
> +GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
> +the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
> +Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
> +version.
> +
> +GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
> +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
> +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
> +for more details.
> +
> +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
> +<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +%}
> +struct cp_trait {
> +  const char *name;
> +  enum cp_trait_kind kind;
> +  short arity;
> +  bool type;
> +};
> +%%
> +"__is_same_as", CPTK_IS_SAME, 2, false
> +"__has_nothrow_assign", CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_ASSIGN, 1, false
> +"__has_nothrow_constructor", CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTOR, 1, false
> +"__has_nothrow_copy", CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_COPY, 1, false
> +"__has_trivial_assign", CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_ASSIGN, 1, false
> +"__has_trivial_constructor", CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_CONSTRUCTOR, 1, false
> +"__has_trivial_copy", CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_COPY, 1, false
> +"__has_trivial_destructor", CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR, 1, false
> +"__has_unique_object_representations", CPTK_HAS_UNIQUE_OBJ_REPRESENTATIONS, 
> 1, false
> +"__has_virtual_destructor", CPTK_HAS_VIRTUAL_DESTRUCTOR, 1, false
> +"__is_abstract", CPTK_IS_ABSTRACT, 1, false
> +"__is_aggregate", CPTK_IS_AGGREGATE, 1, false
> +"__is_assignable", CPTK_IS_ASSIGNABLE, 2, false
> +"__is_base_of", CPTK_IS_BASE_OF, 2, false
> +"__is_class", CPTK_IS_CLASS, 1, false
> +"__is_constructible", CPTK_IS_CONSTRUCTIBLE, -1, false
> +"__is_convertible", CPTK_IS_CONVERTIBLE, 2, false
> +"__is_empty", CPTK_IS_EMPTY, 1, false
> +"__is_enum", CPTK_IS_ENUM, 1, false
> +"__is_final", CPTK_IS_FINAL, 1, false
> +"__is_layout_compatible", CPTK_IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE, 2, false
> +"__is_literal_type", CPTK_IS_LITERAL_TYPE, 1, false
> +"__is_nothrow_assignable", CPTK_IS_NOTHROW_ASSIGNABLE, 2, false
> +"__is_nothrow_constructible", CPTK_IS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTIBLE, -1, false
> +"__is_nothrow_convertible", CPTK_IS_NOTHROW_CONVERTIBLE, 2, false
> +"__is_pointer_interconvertible_base_of", 
> CPTK_IS_POINTER_INTERCONVERTIBLE_BASE_OF, 2, false
> +"__is_pod", CPTK_IS_POD, 1, false
> +"__is_polymorphic", CPTK_IS_POLYMORPHIC, 1, false
> +"__is_same", CPTK_IS_SAME, 2, false
> +"__is_standard_layout", CPTK_IS_STD_LAYOUT, 1, false
> +"__is_trivial", CPTK_IS_TRIVIAL, 1, false
> +"__is_trivially_assignable", CPTK_IS_TRIVIALLY_ASSIGNABLE, 2, false
> +"__is_trivially_constructible", CPTK_IS_TRIVIALLY_CONSTRUCTIBLE, -1, false
> +"__is_trivially_copyable", CPTK_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLE, 1, false
> +"__is_union", CPTK_IS_UNION, 1, false
> +"__reference_constructs_from_temporary", CPTK_REF_CONSTRUCTS_FROM_TEMPORARY, 
> 2, false
> +"__reference_converts_from_temporary", CPTK_REF_CONVERTS_FROM_TEMPORARY, 2, 
> false
> +"__remove_cv", CPTK_REMOVE_CV, 1, true
> +"__remove_cvref", CPTK_REMOVE_CVREF, 1, true
> +"__remove_reference", CPTK_REMOVE_REFERENCE, 1, true
> +"__type_pack_element", CPTK_TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT, -1, true
> +"__underlying_type", CPTK_UNDERLYING_TYPE, 1, true
> +"__is_deducible ", CPTK_IS_DEDUCIBLE, 2, false
> +"__bases", CPTK_BASES, 1, true
> +"__direct_bases", CPTK_DIRECT_BASES, 1, true
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.h b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..97ba8492d15
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
> +/* C++ code produced by gperf version 3.1 */
> +/* Command-line: gperf -o -C -E -k 8 -D -N find -L C++ --output-file 
> ../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.h ../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf  */
> +
> +#if !((' ' == 32) && ('!' == 33) && ('"' == 34) && ('#' == 35) \
> +      && ('%' == 37) && ('&' == 38) && ('\'' == 39) && ('(' == 40) \
> +      && (')' == 41) && ('*' == 42) && ('+' == 43) && (',' == 44) \
> +      && ('-' == 45) && ('.' == 46) && ('/' == 47) && ('0' == 48) \
> +      && ('1' == 49) && ('2' == 50) && ('3' == 51) && ('4' == 52) \
> +      && ('5' == 53) && ('6' == 54) && ('7' == 55) && ('8' == 56) \
> +      && ('9' == 57) && (':' == 58) && (';' == 59) && ('<' == 60) \
> +      && ('=' == 61) && ('>' == 62) && ('?' == 63) && ('A' == 65) \
> +      && ('B' == 66) && ('C' == 67) && ('D' == 68) && ('E' == 69) \
> +      && ('F' == 70) && ('G' == 71) && ('H' == 72) && ('I' == 73) \
> +      && ('J' == 74) && ('K' == 75) && ('L' == 76) && ('M' == 77) \
> +      && ('N' == 78) && ('O' == 79) && ('P' == 80) && ('Q' == 81) \
> +      && ('R' == 82) && ('S' == 83) && ('T' == 84) && ('U' == 85) \
> +      && ('V' == 86) && ('W' == 87) && ('X' == 88) && ('Y' == 89) \
> +      && ('Z' == 90) && ('[' == 91) && ('\\' == 92) && (']' == 93) \
> +      && ('^' == 94) && ('_' == 95) && ('a' == 97) && ('b' == 98) \
> +      && ('c' == 99) && ('d' == 100) && ('e' == 101) && ('f' == 102) \
> +      && ('g' == 103) && ('h' == 104) && ('i' == 105) && ('j' == 106) \
> +      && ('k' == 107) && ('l' == 108) && ('m' == 109) && ('n' == 110) \
> +      && ('o' == 111) && ('p' == 112) && ('q' == 113) && ('r' == 114) \
> +      && ('s' == 115) && ('t' == 116) && ('u' == 117) && ('v' == 118) \
> +      && ('w' == 119) && ('x' == 120) && ('y' == 121) && ('z' == 122) \
> +      && ('{' == 123) && ('|' == 124) && ('}' == 125) && ('~' == 126))
> +/* The character set is not based on ISO-646.  */
> +#error "gperf generated tables don't work with this execution character set. 
> Please report a bug to <bug-gp...@gnu.org>."
> +#endif
> +
> +#line 4 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +
> +/* Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +
> +This file is part of GCC.
> +
> +GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
> +the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
> +Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
> +version.
> +
> +GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
> +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
> +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
> +for more details.
> +
> +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
> +<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +#line 23 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +struct cp_trait {
> +  const char *name;
> +  enum cp_trait_kind kind;
> +  short arity;
> +  bool type;
> +};
> +/* maximum key range = 79, duplicates = 0 */
> +
> +class cp_trait_lookup
> +{
> +private:
> +  static inline unsigned int hash (const char *str, size_t len);
> +public:
> +  static const struct cp_trait *find (const char *str, size_t len);
> +};
> +
> +inline unsigned int
> +cp_trait_lookup::hash (const char *str, size_t len)
> +{
> +  static const unsigned char asso_values[] =
> +    {
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,  1, 86, 86,
> +       0, 35, 86,  0, 86,  0, 86, 86, 10, 10,
> +      50, 15, 55, 86, 30,  5, 15,  0, 86, 86,
> +      86, 20, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86,
> +      86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86
> +    };
> +  unsigned int hval = len;
> +
> +  switch (hval)
> +    {
> +      default:
> +        hval += asso_values[static_cast<unsigned char>(str[7])];
> +      /*FALLTHROUGH*/
> +      case 7:
> +        break;
> +    }
> +  return hval;
> +}
> +
> +const struct cp_trait *
> +cp_trait_lookup::find (const char *str, size_t len)
> +{
> +  enum
> +    {
> +      TOTAL_KEYWORDS = 45,
> +      MIN_WORD_LENGTH = 7,
> +      MAX_WORD_LENGTH = 37,
> +      MIN_HASH_VALUE = 7,
> +      MAX_HASH_VALUE = 85
> +    };
> +
> +  static const struct cp_trait wordlist[] =
> +    {
> +#line 73 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__bases", CPTK_BASES, 1, true},
> +#line 56 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_pod", CPTK_IS_POD, 1, false},
> +#line 48 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_enum", CPTK_IS_ENUM, 1, false},
> +#line 64 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_union", CPTK_IS_UNION, 1, false},
> +#line 44 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_class", CPTK_IS_CLASS, 1, false},
> +#line 60 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_trivial", CPTK_IS_TRIVIAL, 1, false},
> +#line 41 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_aggregate", CPTK_IS_AGGREGATE, 1, false},
> +#line 72 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_deducible ", CPTK_IS_DEDUCIBLE, 2, false},
> +#line 43 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_base_of", CPTK_IS_BASE_OF, 2, false},
> +#line 40 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_abstract", CPTK_IS_ABSTRACT, 1, false},
> +#line 58 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_same", CPTK_IS_SAME, 2, false},
> +#line 42 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_assignable", CPTK_IS_ASSIGNABLE, 2, false},
> +#line 59 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_standard_layout", CPTK_IS_STD_LAYOUT, 1, false},
> +#line 30 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_same_as", CPTK_IS_SAME, 2, false},
> +#line 63 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_trivially_copyable", CPTK_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLE, 1, false},
> +#line 39 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__has_virtual_destructor", CPTK_HAS_VIRTUAL_DESTRUCTOR, 1, false},
> +#line 61 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_trivially_assignable", CPTK_IS_TRIVIALLY_ASSIGNABLE, 2, false},
> +#line 57 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_polymorphic", CPTK_IS_POLYMORPHIC, 1, false},
> +#line 71 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__underlying_type", CPTK_UNDERLYING_TYPE, 1, true},
> +#line 62 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_trivially_constructible", CPTK_IS_TRIVIALLY_CONSTRUCTIBLE, -1, 
> false},
> +#line 74 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__direct_bases", CPTK_DIRECT_BASES, 1, true},
> +#line 51 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_literal_type", CPTK_IS_LITERAL_TYPE, 1, false},
> +#line 33 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__has_nothrow_copy", CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_COPY, 1, false},
> +#line 31 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__has_nothrow_assign", CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_ASSIGN, 1, false},
> +#line 55 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_pointer_interconvertible_base_of", 
> CPTK_IS_POINTER_INTERCONVERTIBLE_BASE_OF, 2, false},
> +#line 52 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_nothrow_assignable", CPTK_IS_NOTHROW_ASSIGNABLE, 2, false},
> +#line 54 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_nothrow_convertible", CPTK_IS_NOTHROW_CONVERTIBLE, 2, false},
> +#line 32 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__has_nothrow_constructor", CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTOR, 1, false},
> +#line 53 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_nothrow_constructible", CPTK_IS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTIBLE, -1, 
> false},
> +#line 50 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_layout_compatible", CPTK_IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE, 2, false},
> +#line 67 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__remove_cv", CPTK_REMOVE_CV, 1, true},
> +#line 36 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__has_trivial_copy", CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_COPY, 1, false},
> +#line 68 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__remove_cvref", CPTK_REMOVE_CVREF, 1, true},
> +#line 34 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__has_trivial_assign", CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_ASSIGN, 1, false},
> +#line 69 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__remove_reference", CPTK_REMOVE_REFERENCE, 1, true},
> +#line 37 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__has_trivial_destructor", CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR, 1, false},
> +#line 35 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__has_trivial_constructor", CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_CONSTRUCTOR, 1, false},
> +#line 49 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_final", CPTK_IS_FINAL, 1, false},
> +#line 47 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_empty", CPTK_IS_EMPTY, 1, false},
> +#line 46 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_convertible", CPTK_IS_CONVERTIBLE, 2, false},
> +#line 45 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__is_constructible", CPTK_IS_CONSTRUCTIBLE, -1, false},
> +#line 66 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__reference_converts_from_temporary", 
> CPTK_REF_CONVERTS_FROM_TEMPORARY, 2, false},
> +#line 65 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__reference_constructs_from_temporary", 
> CPTK_REF_CONSTRUCTS_FROM_TEMPORARY, 2, false},
> +#line 70 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__type_pack_element", CPTK_TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT, -1, true},
> +#line 38 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
> +      {"__has_unique_object_representations", 
> CPTK_HAS_UNIQUE_OBJ_REPRESENTATIONS, 1, false}
> +    };
> +
> +  static const signed char lookup[] =
> +    {
> +      -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5, -1,
> +       6,  7, -1,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,
> +      19, 20, -1, -1, 21, 22, -1, 23, -1, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
> +      29, -1, -1, -1, 30, -1, 31, 32, 33, -1, -1, 34, 35, 36,
> +      -1, -1, -1, -1, 37, -1, -1, -1, -1, 38, 39, -1, 40, -1,
> +      41, -1, 42, -1, 43, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
> +      -1, 44
> +    };
> +
> +  if (len <= MAX_WORD_LENGTH && len >= MIN_WORD_LENGTH)
> +    {
> +      unsigned int key = hash (str, len);
> +
> +      if (key <= MAX_HASH_VALUE)
> +        {
> +          int index = lookup[key];
> +
> +          if (index >= 0)
> +            {
> +              const char *s = wordlist[index].name;
> +
> +              if (*str == *s && !strcmp (str + 1, s + 1))
> +                return &wordlist[index];
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +  return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> index f3abae716fe..432c43400ab 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>  #include "contracts.h"
>  #include "bitmap.h"
>  #include "builtins.h"
> +#include "cp-trait.h"
>  
>  
>  /* The lexer.  */
> @@ -1165,12 +1166,8 @@ cp_keyword_starts_decl_specifier_p (enum rid keyword)
>        /* C++20 extensions.  */
>      case RID_CONSTINIT:
>      case RID_CONSTEVAL:
> -      return true;
> -
> -#define DEFTRAIT_TYPE(CODE, NAME, ARITY) \
> -    case RID_##CODE:
> -#include "cp-trait.def"
> -#undef DEFTRAIT_TYPE
> +      /* C++ type-yielding built-in traits, defined in cp-trait.def.  */
> +    case RID_TRAIT_TYPE:
>        return true;
>  
>      default:
> @@ -2854,7 +2851,7 @@ static void cp_parser_late_parsing_default_args
>  static tree cp_parser_sizeof_operand
>    (cp_parser *, enum rid);
>  static cp_expr cp_parser_trait
> -  (cp_parser *, enum rid);
> +  (cp_parser *, tree);
>  static bool cp_parser_declares_only_class_p
>    (cp_parser *);
>  static void cp_parser_set_storage_class
> @@ -6021,11 +6018,8 @@ cp_parser_primary_expression (cp_parser *parser,
>       case RID_OFFSETOF:
>         return cp_parser_builtin_offsetof (parser);
>  
> -#define DEFTRAIT_EXPR(CODE, NAME, ARITY) \
> -     case RID_##CODE:
> -#include "cp-trait.def"
> -#undef DEFTRAIT_EXPR
> -       return cp_parser_trait (parser, token->keyword);
> +     case RID_TRAIT_EXPR:
> +       return cp_parser_trait (parser, token->u.value);
>  
>       // C++ concepts
>       case RID_REQUIRES:
> @@ -11033,28 +11027,15 @@ cp_parser_builtin_offsetof (cp_parser *parser)
>  /* Parse a builtin trait expression or type.  */
>  
>  static cp_expr
> -cp_parser_trait (cp_parser* parser, enum rid keyword)
> +cp_parser_trait (cp_parser* parser, tree keyword)
>  {
> -  cp_trait_kind kind;
> -  tree type1, type2 = NULL_TREE;
> -  bool binary = false;
> -  bool variadic = false;
> -  bool type = false;
> +  const char* keyword_str = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (keyword);
> +  int keyword_len = IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (keyword);
> +  const cp_trait* trait = cp_trait_lookup::find (keyword_str, keyword_len);
>  
> -  switch (keyword)
> -    {
> -#define DEFTRAIT(TCC, CODE, NAME, ARITY) \
> -    case RID_##CODE:                  \
> -      kind = CPTK_##CODE;             \
> -      binary = (ARITY == 2);          \
> -      variadic = (ARITY == -1);               \
> -      type = (TCC == tcc_type);               \
> -      break;
> -#include "cp-trait.def"
> -#undef DEFTRAIT
> -    default:
> -      gcc_unreachable ();
> -    }
> +  tree type1, type2 = NULL_TREE;
> +  bool binary = (trait->arity == 2);
> +  bool variadic = (trait->arity == -1);
>  
>    /* Get location of initial token.  */
>    location_t start_loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
> @@ -11063,12 +11044,12 @@ cp_parser_trait (cp_parser* parser, enum rid 
> keyword)
>    cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
>  
>    matching_parens parens;
> -  if (kind == CPTK_TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT)
> +  if (trait->kind == CPTK_TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT)
>      cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_LESS, RT_LESS);
>    else
>      parens.require_open (parser);
>  
> -  if (kind == CPTK_IS_DEDUCIBLE)
> +  if (trait->kind == CPTK_IS_DEDUCIBLE)
>      {
>        const cp_token* token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
>        type1 = cp_parser_id_expression (parser,
> @@ -11079,7 +11060,7 @@ cp_parser_trait (cp_parser* parser, enum rid keyword)
>                                      /*optional_p=*/false);
>        type1 = cp_parser_lookup_name_simple (parser, type1, token->location);
>      }
> -  else if (kind == CPTK_TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT)
> +  else if (trait->kind == CPTK_TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT)
>      /* __type_pack_element takes an expression as its first argument and uses
>         template-id syntax instead of function call syntax (for consistency
>         with Clang).  We special case these properties of __type_pack_element
> @@ -11094,7 +11075,7 @@ cp_parser_trait (cp_parser* parser, enum rid keyword)
>    if (type1 == error_mark_node)
>      return error_mark_node;
>  
> -  if (kind == CPTK_TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT)
> +  if (trait->kind == CPTK_TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT)
>      {
>        cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COMMA, RT_COMMA);
>        tree trailing = cp_parser_enclosed_template_argument_list (parser);
> @@ -11144,7 +11125,7 @@ cp_parser_trait (cp_parser* parser, enum rid keyword)
>      }
>  
>    location_t finish_loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
> -  if (kind == CPTK_TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT)
> +  if (trait->kind == CPTK_TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT)
>      /* cp_parser_enclosed_template_argument_list above already took care
>         of parsing the closing '>'.  */;
>    else
> @@ -11158,17 +11139,17 @@ cp_parser_trait (cp_parser* parser, enum rid 
> keyword)
>  
>    /* Complete the trait expression, which may mean either processing
>       the trait expr now or saving it for template instantiation.  */
> -  switch (kind)
> +  switch (trait->kind)
>      {
>      case CPTK_BASES:
>        return cp_expr (finish_bases (type1, false), trait_loc);
>      case CPTK_DIRECT_BASES:
>        return cp_expr (finish_bases (type1, true), trait_loc);
>      default:
> -      if (type)
> -     return finish_trait_type (kind, type1, type2, tf_warning_or_error);
> +      if (trait->type)
> +     return finish_trait_type (trait->kind, type1, type2, 
> tf_warning_or_error);
>        else
> -     return finish_trait_expr (trait_loc, kind, type1, type2);
> +     return finish_trait_expr (trait_loc, trait->kind, type1, type2);
>      }
>  }
>  
> @@ -20081,11 +20062,8 @@ cp_parser_simple_type_specifier (cp_parser* parser,
>  
>        return type;
>  
> -#define DEFTRAIT_TYPE(CODE, NAME, ARITY) \
> -    case RID_##CODE:
> -#include "cp-trait.def"
> -#undef DEFTRAIT_TYPE
> -      type = cp_parser_trait (parser, token->keyword);
> +    case RID_TRAIT_TYPE:
> +      type = cp_parser_trait (parser, token->u.value);
>        if (decl_specs)
>       cp_parser_set_decl_spec_type (decl_specs, type,
>                                     token,
> -- 
> 2.42.0
> 
> 

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