This patch adds support for allocating low-latency ".shared" memory on
NVPTX GPU device, via the omp_low_lat_mem_space and omp_alloc.  The memory
can be allocated, reallocated, and freed using a basic but fast algorithm,
is thread safe and the size of the low-latency heap can be configured using
the GOMP_NVPTX_LOWLAT_POOL environment variable.

The use of the PTX dynamic_smem_size feature means that low-latency allocator
will not work with the PTX 3.1 multilib.

For now, the omp_low_lat_mem_alloc allocator also works, but that will change
when I implement the access traits.

libgomp/ChangeLog:

        * allocator.c (MEMSPACE_ALLOC): New macro.
        (MEMSPACE_CALLOC): New macro.
        (MEMSPACE_REALLOC): New macro.
        (MEMSPACE_FREE): New macro.
        (predefined_alloc_mapping): New array.  Add _Static_assert to match.
        (ARRAY_SIZE): New macro.
        (omp_aligned_alloc): Use MEMSPACE_ALLOC.
        Implement fall-backs for predefined allocators.  Simplify existing
        fall-backs.
        (omp_free): Use MEMSPACE_FREE.
        (omp_calloc): Use MEMSPACE_CALLOC. Implement fall-backs for
        predefined allocators.  Simplify existing fall-backs.
        (omp_realloc): Use MEMSPACE_REALLOC, MEMSPACE_ALLOC, and MEMSPACE_FREE.
        Implement fall-backs for predefined allocators.  Simplify existing
        fall-backs.
        * config/nvptx/team.c (__nvptx_lowlat_pool): New asm variable.
        (__nvptx_lowlat_init): New prototype.
        (gomp_nvptx_main): Call __nvptx_lowlat_init.
        * libgomp.texi: Update memory space table.
        * plugin/plugin-nvptx.c (lowlat_pool_size): New variable.
        (GOMP_OFFLOAD_init_device): Read the GOMP_NVPTX_LOWLAT_POOL envvar.
        (GOMP_OFFLOAD_run): Apply lowlat_pool_size.
        * basic-allocator.c: New file.
        * config/nvptx/allocator.c: New file.
        * testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-1.c: New test.
        * testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-2.c: New test.
        * testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-3.c: New test.
        * testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-4.c: New test.
        * testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-5.c: New test.
        * testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-6.c: New test.

Co-authored-by: Kwok Cheung Yeung  <k...@codesourcery.com>
Co-Authored-By: Thomas Schwinge <tho...@codesourcery.com>
---
 libgomp/allocator.c                       | 246 ++++++++------
 libgomp/basic-allocator.c                 | 380 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 libgomp/config/nvptx/allocator.c          | 120 +++++++
 libgomp/config/nvptx/team.c               |  18 +
 libgomp/libgomp.texi                      |   9 +-
 libgomp/plugin/plugin-nvptx.c             |  23 +-
 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-1.c |  56 ++++
 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-2.c |  64 ++++
 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-3.c |  42 +++
 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-4.c | 196 +++++++++++
 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-5.c |  63 ++++
 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-6.c | 117 +++++++
 12 files changed, 1231 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libgomp/basic-allocator.c
 create mode 100644 libgomp/config/nvptx/allocator.c
 create mode 100644 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-1.c
 create mode 100644 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-2.c
 create mode 100644 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-3.c
 create mode 100644 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-4.c
 create mode 100644 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-5.c
 create mode 100644 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-6.c

diff --git a/libgomp/allocator.c b/libgomp/allocator.c
index b4e50e2ad72..fa398128368 100644
--- a/libgomp/allocator.c
+++ b/libgomp/allocator.c
@@ -37,6 +37,47 @@
 
 #define omp_max_predefined_alloc omp_thread_mem_alloc
 
+/* These macros may be overridden in config/<target>/allocator.c.
+   The following definitions (ab)use comma operators to avoid unused
+   variable errors.  */
+#ifndef MEMSPACE_ALLOC
+#define MEMSPACE_ALLOC(MEMSPACE, SIZE) \
+  malloc (((void)(MEMSPACE), (SIZE)))
+#endif
+#ifndef MEMSPACE_CALLOC
+#define MEMSPACE_CALLOC(MEMSPACE, SIZE) \
+  calloc (1, (((void)(MEMSPACE), (SIZE))))
+#endif
+#ifndef MEMSPACE_REALLOC
+#define MEMSPACE_REALLOC(MEMSPACE, ADDR, OLDSIZE, SIZE) \
+  realloc (ADDR, (((void)(MEMSPACE), (void)(OLDSIZE), (SIZE))))
+#endif
+#ifndef MEMSPACE_FREE
+#define MEMSPACE_FREE(MEMSPACE, ADDR, SIZE) \
+  free (((void)(MEMSPACE), (void)(SIZE), (ADDR)))
+#endif
+
+/* Map the predefined allocators to the correct memory space.
+   The index to this table is the omp_allocator_handle_t enum value.
+   When the user calls omp_alloc with a predefined allocator this
+   table determines what memory they get.  */
+static const omp_memspace_handle_t predefined_alloc_mapping[] = {
+  omp_default_mem_space,   /* omp_null_allocator doesn't actually use this. */
+  omp_default_mem_space,   /* omp_default_mem_alloc. */
+  omp_large_cap_mem_space, /* omp_large_cap_mem_alloc. */
+  omp_const_mem_space,     /* omp_const_mem_alloc. */
+  omp_high_bw_mem_space,   /* omp_high_bw_mem_alloc. */
+  omp_low_lat_mem_space,   /* omp_low_lat_mem_alloc. */
+  omp_low_lat_mem_space,   /* omp_cgroup_mem_alloc (implementation defined). */
+  omp_low_lat_mem_space,   /* omp_pteam_mem_alloc (implementation defined). */
+  omp_low_lat_mem_space,   /* omp_thread_mem_alloc (implementation defined). */
+};
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(A) (sizeof (A) / sizeof ((A)[0]))
+_Static_assert (ARRAY_SIZE (predefined_alloc_mapping)
+		== omp_max_predefined_alloc + 1,
+		"predefined_alloc_mapping must match omp_memspace_handle_t");
+
 enum gomp_numa_memkind_kind
 {
   GOMP_MEMKIND_NONE = 0,
@@ -533,7 +574,7 @@ retry:
 	}
       else
 #endif
-	ptr = malloc (new_size);
+	ptr = MEMSPACE_ALLOC (allocator_data->memspace, new_size);
       if (ptr == NULL)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_SYNC_BUILTINS
@@ -565,7 +606,13 @@ retry:
 	}
       else
 #endif
-	ptr = malloc (new_size);
+	{
+	  omp_memspace_handle_t memspace;
+	  memspace = (allocator_data
+		      ? allocator_data->memspace
+		      : predefined_alloc_mapping[allocator]);
+	  ptr = MEMSPACE_ALLOC (memspace, new_size);
+	}
       if (ptr == NULL)
 	goto fail;
     }
@@ -582,36 +629,26 @@ retry:
   ((struct omp_mem_header *) ret)[-1].allocator = allocator;
   return ret;
 
-fail:
-  if (allocator_data)
+fail:;
+  int fallback = (allocator_data
+		  ? allocator_data->fallback
+		  : allocator == omp_default_mem_alloc
+		  ? omp_atv_null_fb
+		  : omp_atv_default_mem_fb);
+  switch (fallback)
     {
-      switch (allocator_data->fallback)
-	{
-	case omp_atv_default_mem_fb:
-	  if ((new_alignment > sizeof (void *) && new_alignment > alignment)
-#if defined(LIBGOMP_USE_MEMKIND) || defined(LIBGOMP_USE_LIBNUMA)
-	      || memkind
-#endif
-	      || (allocator_data
-		  && allocator_data->pool_size < ~(uintptr_t) 0))
-	    {
-	      allocator = omp_default_mem_alloc;
-	      goto retry;
-	    }
-	  /* Otherwise, we've already performed default mem allocation
-	     and if that failed, it won't succeed again (unless it was
-	     intermittent.  Return NULL then, as that is the fallback.  */
-	  break;
-	case omp_atv_null_fb:
-	  break;
-	default:
-	case omp_atv_abort_fb:
-	  gomp_fatal ("Out of memory allocating %lu bytes",
-		      (unsigned long) size);
-	case omp_atv_allocator_fb:
-	  allocator = allocator_data->fb_data;
-	  goto retry;
-	}
+    case omp_atv_default_mem_fb:
+      allocator = omp_default_mem_alloc;
+      goto retry;
+    case omp_atv_null_fb:
+      break;
+    default:
+    case omp_atv_abort_fb:
+      gomp_fatal ("Out of memory allocating %lu bytes",
+		  (unsigned long) size);
+    case omp_atv_allocator_fb:
+      allocator = allocator_data->fb_data;
+      goto retry;
     }
   return NULL;
 }
@@ -644,6 +681,7 @@ void
 omp_free (void *ptr, omp_allocator_handle_t allocator)
 {
   struct omp_mem_header *data;
+  omp_memspace_handle_t memspace = omp_default_mem_space;
 
   if (ptr == NULL)
     return;
@@ -683,10 +721,12 @@ omp_free (void *ptr, omp_allocator_handle_t allocator)
 	  return;
 	}
 #endif
+
+      memspace = allocator_data->memspace;
     }
-#ifdef LIBGOMP_USE_MEMKIND
   else
     {
+#ifdef LIBGOMP_USE_MEMKIND
       enum gomp_numa_memkind_kind memkind = GOMP_MEMKIND_NONE;
       if (data->allocator == omp_high_bw_mem_alloc)
 	memkind = GOMP_MEMKIND_HBW_PREFERRED;
@@ -702,9 +742,12 @@ omp_free (void *ptr, omp_allocator_handle_t allocator)
 	      return;
 	    }
 	}
-    }
 #endif
-  free (data->ptr);
+
+      memspace = predefined_alloc_mapping[data->allocator];
+    }
+
+  MEMSPACE_FREE (memspace, data->ptr, data->size);
 }
 
 ialias (omp_free)
@@ -831,7 +874,7 @@ retry:
 	}
       else
 #endif
-	ptr = calloc (1, new_size);
+	ptr = MEMSPACE_CALLOC (allocator_data->memspace, new_size);
       if (ptr == NULL)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_SYNC_BUILTINS
@@ -865,7 +908,13 @@ retry:
 	}
       else
 #endif
-	ptr = calloc (1, new_size);
+	{
+	  omp_memspace_handle_t memspace;
+	  memspace = (allocator_data
+		      ? allocator_data->memspace
+		      : predefined_alloc_mapping[allocator]);
+	  ptr = MEMSPACE_CALLOC (memspace, new_size);
+	}
       if (ptr == NULL)
 	goto fail;
     }
@@ -882,36 +931,26 @@ retry:
   ((struct omp_mem_header *) ret)[-1].allocator = allocator;
   return ret;
 
-fail:
-  if (allocator_data)
+fail:;
+  int fallback = (allocator_data
+		  ? allocator_data->fallback
+		  : allocator == omp_default_mem_alloc
+		  ? omp_atv_null_fb
+		  : omp_atv_default_mem_fb);
+  switch (fallback)
     {
-      switch (allocator_data->fallback)
-	{
-	case omp_atv_default_mem_fb:
-	  if ((new_alignment > sizeof (void *) && new_alignment > alignment)
-#if defined(LIBGOMP_USE_MEMKIND) || defined(LIBGOMP_USE_LIBNUMA)
-	      || memkind
-#endif
-	      || (allocator_data
-		  && allocator_data->pool_size < ~(uintptr_t) 0))
-	    {
-	      allocator = omp_default_mem_alloc;
-	      goto retry;
-	    }
-	  /* Otherwise, we've already performed default mem allocation
-	     and if that failed, it won't succeed again (unless it was
-	     intermittent.  Return NULL then, as that is the fallback.  */
-	  break;
-	case omp_atv_null_fb:
-	  break;
-	default:
-	case omp_atv_abort_fb:
-	  gomp_fatal ("Out of memory allocating %lu bytes",
-		      (unsigned long) (size * nmemb));
-	case omp_atv_allocator_fb:
-	  allocator = allocator_data->fb_data;
-	  goto retry;
-	}
+    case omp_atv_default_mem_fb:
+      allocator = omp_default_mem_alloc;
+      goto retry;
+    case omp_atv_null_fb:
+      break;
+    default:
+    case omp_atv_abort_fb:
+      gomp_fatal ("Out of memory allocating %lu bytes",
+		  (unsigned long) (size * nmemb));
+    case omp_atv_allocator_fb:
+      allocator = allocator_data->fb_data;
+      goto retry;
     }
   return NULL;
 }
@@ -1101,9 +1140,10 @@ retry:
       else
 #endif
       if (prev_size)
-	new_ptr = realloc (data->ptr, new_size);
+	new_ptr = MEMSPACE_REALLOC (allocator_data->memspace, data->ptr,
+				    data->size, new_size);
       else
-	new_ptr = malloc (new_size);
+	new_ptr = MEMSPACE_ALLOC (allocator_data->memspace, new_size);
       if (new_ptr == NULL)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_SYNC_BUILTINS
@@ -1151,7 +1191,13 @@ retry:
 	}
       else
 #endif
-	new_ptr = realloc (data->ptr, new_size);
+	{
+	  omp_memspace_handle_t memspace;
+	  memspace = (allocator_data
+		      ? allocator_data->memspace
+		      : predefined_alloc_mapping[allocator]);
+	  new_ptr = MEMSPACE_REALLOC (memspace, data->ptr, data->size, new_size);
+	}
       if (new_ptr == NULL)
 	goto fail;
       ret = (char *) new_ptr + sizeof (struct omp_mem_header);
@@ -1178,7 +1224,13 @@ retry:
 	}
       else
 #endif
-	new_ptr = malloc (new_size);
+	{
+	  omp_memspace_handle_t memspace;
+	  memspace = (allocator_data
+		      ? allocator_data->memspace
+		      : predefined_alloc_mapping[allocator]);
+	  new_ptr = MEMSPACE_ALLOC (memspace, new_size);
+	}
       if (new_ptr == NULL)
 	goto fail;
     }
@@ -1227,39 +1279,35 @@ retry:
       return ret;
     }
 #endif
-  free (data->ptr);
+  {
+    omp_memspace_handle_t was_memspace;
+    was_memspace = (free_allocator_data
+		    ? free_allocator_data->memspace
+		    : predefined_alloc_mapping[free_allocator]);
+    MEMSPACE_FREE (was_memspace, data->ptr, data->size);
+  }
   return ret;
 
-fail:
-  if (allocator_data)
+fail:;
+  int fallback = (allocator_data
+		  ? allocator_data->fallback
+		  : allocator == omp_default_mem_alloc
+		  ? omp_atv_null_fb
+		  : omp_atv_default_mem_fb);
+  switch (fallback)
     {
-      switch (allocator_data->fallback)
-	{
-	case omp_atv_default_mem_fb:
-	  if (new_alignment > sizeof (void *)
-#if defined(LIBGOMP_USE_MEMKIND) || defined(LIBGOMP_USE_LIBNUMA)
-	      || memkind
-#endif
-	      || (allocator_data
-		  && allocator_data->pool_size < ~(uintptr_t) 0))
-	    {
-	      allocator = omp_default_mem_alloc;
-	      goto retry;
-	    }
-	  /* Otherwise, we've already performed default mem allocation
-	     and if that failed, it won't succeed again (unless it was
-	     intermittent.  Return NULL then, as that is the fallback.  */
-	  break;
-	case omp_atv_null_fb:
-	  break;
-	default:
-	case omp_atv_abort_fb:
-	  gomp_fatal ("Out of memory allocating %lu bytes",
-		      (unsigned long) size);
-	case omp_atv_allocator_fb:
-	  allocator = allocator_data->fb_data;
-	  goto retry;
-	}
+    case omp_atv_default_mem_fb:
+      allocator = omp_default_mem_alloc;
+      goto retry;
+    case omp_atv_null_fb:
+      break;
+    default:
+    case omp_atv_abort_fb:
+      gomp_fatal ("Out of memory allocating %lu bytes",
+		  (unsigned long) size);
+    case omp_atv_allocator_fb:
+      allocator = allocator_data->fb_data;
+      goto retry;
     }
   return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/libgomp/basic-allocator.c b/libgomp/basic-allocator.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..35c7439bed6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgomp/basic-allocator.c
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU Offloading and Multi Processing Library
+   (libgomp).
+
+   Libgomp is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   Libgomp is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+   WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+   FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+   more details.
+
+   Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+   permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+   3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+   a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+   see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* This is a basic "malloc" implementation intended for use with small,
+   low-latency memories.
+
+   To use this template, define BASIC_ALLOC_PREFIX, and then #include the
+   source file.  The other configuration macros are optional.
+
+   The root heap descriptor is stored in the first bytes of the heap, and each
+   free chunk contains a similar descriptor for the next free chunk in the
+   chain.
+
+   The descriptor is two values: offset and size, which describe the
+   location of a chunk of memory available for allocation. The offset is
+   relative to the base of the heap.  The special offset value 0xffffffff
+   indicates that the heap (free chain) is locked.  The offset and size are
+   32-bit values so the base alignment can be 8-bytes.
+
+   Memory is allocated to the first free chunk that fits.  The free chain
+   is always stored in order of the offset to assist coalescing adjacent
+   chunks.  */
+
+#include "libgomp.h"
+
+#ifndef BASIC_ALLOC_PREFIX
+#error "BASIC_ALLOC_PREFIX not defined."
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BASIC_ALLOC_YIELD
+#define BASIC_ALLOC_YIELD
+#endif
+
+#define ALIGN(VAR) (((VAR) + 7) & ~7)    /* 8-byte granularity.  */
+
+#define fn1(prefix, name) prefix ## _ ## name
+#define fn(prefix, name) fn1 (prefix, name)
+#define basic_alloc_init fn(BASIC_ALLOC_PREFIX,init)
+#define basic_alloc_alloc fn(BASIC_ALLOC_PREFIX,alloc)
+#define basic_alloc_calloc fn(BASIC_ALLOC_PREFIX,calloc)
+#define basic_alloc_free fn(BASIC_ALLOC_PREFIX,free)
+#define basic_alloc_realloc fn(BASIC_ALLOC_PREFIX,realloc)
+
+typedef struct {
+  uint32_t offset;
+  uint32_t size;
+} heapdesc;
+
+void
+basic_alloc_init (char *heap, size_t limit)
+{
+  if (heap == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  /* Initialize the head of the free chain.  */
+  heapdesc *root = (heapdesc *) heap;
+  root->offset = ALIGN(1);
+  root->size = limit - root->offset;
+
+  /* And terminate the chain.  */
+  heapdesc *next = (heapdesc *) (heap + root->offset);
+  next->offset = 0;
+  next->size = 0;
+}
+
+static void *
+basic_alloc_alloc (char *heap, size_t size)
+{
+  if (heap == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  /* Memory is allocated in N-byte granularity.  */
+  size = ALIGN (size);
+
+  /* Acquire a lock on the low-latency heap.  */
+  heapdesc root, *root_ptr = (heapdesc *) heap;
+  do
+    {
+      root.offset = __atomic_exchange_n (&root_ptr->offset, 0xffffffff, 
+					 MEMMODEL_ACQUIRE);
+      if (root.offset != 0xffffffff)
+	{
+	  root.size = root_ptr->size;
+	  break;
+	}
+      /* Spin.  */
+      BASIC_ALLOC_YIELD;
+    }
+  while (1);
+
+  /* Walk the free chain.  */
+  heapdesc chunk = root;
+  heapdesc *prev_chunkptr = NULL;
+  heapdesc *chunkptr = (heapdesc *) (heap + chunk.offset);
+  heapdesc onward_chain = *chunkptr;
+  while (chunk.size != 0 && (uint32_t) size > chunk.size)
+    {
+      chunk = onward_chain;
+      prev_chunkptr = chunkptr;
+      chunkptr = (heapdesc *) (heap + chunk.offset);
+      onward_chain = *chunkptr;
+    }
+
+  void *result = NULL;
+  if (chunk.size != 0)
+    {
+      /* Allocation successful.  */
+      result = chunkptr;
+
+      /* Update the free chain.  */
+      heapdesc stillfree = chunk;
+      stillfree.offset += size;
+      stillfree.size -= size;
+      heapdesc *stillfreeptr = (heapdesc *) (heap + stillfree.offset);
+
+      if (stillfree.size == 0)
+	/* The whole chunk was used.  */
+	stillfree = onward_chain;
+      else
+	/* The chunk was split, so restore the onward chain.  */
+	*stillfreeptr = onward_chain;
+
+      /* The previous free slot or root now points to stillfree.  */
+      if (prev_chunkptr)
+	*prev_chunkptr = stillfree;
+      else
+	root = stillfree;
+    }
+
+  /* Update the free chain root and release the lock.  */
+  root_ptr->size = root.size;
+  __atomic_store_n (&root_ptr->offset, root.offset, MEMMODEL_RELEASE);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static void *
+basic_alloc_calloc (char *heap, size_t size)
+{
+  /* Memory is allocated in N-byte granularity.  */
+  size = ALIGN (size);
+
+  uint64_t *result = basic_alloc_alloc (heap, size);
+  if (result)
+    /* Inline memset in which we know size is a multiple of 8.  */
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < (unsigned) size / 8; i++)
+    result[i] = 0;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static void
+basic_alloc_free (char *heap, void *addr, size_t size)
+{
+  /* Memory is allocated in N-byte granularity.  */
+  size = ALIGN (size);
+
+  /* Acquire a lock on the low-latency heap.  */
+  heapdesc root, *root_ptr = (heapdesc *) heap;
+  do
+    {
+      root.offset = __atomic_exchange_n (&root_ptr->offset, 0xffffffff, 
+					 MEMMODEL_ACQUIRE);
+      if (root.offset != 0xffffffff)
+	{
+	  root.size = root_ptr->size;
+	  break;
+	}
+      /* Spin.  */
+    }
+  while (1);
+
+  /* Walk the free chain to find where to insert a new entry.  */
+  heapdesc chunk = root, prev_chunk = {0};
+  heapdesc *prev_chunkptr = NULL, *prevprev_chunkptr = NULL;
+  heapdesc *chunkptr = (heapdesc *) (heap + chunk.offset);
+  heapdesc onward_chain = *chunkptr;
+  while (chunk.size != 0 && addr > (void *) chunkptr)
+    {
+      prev_chunk = chunk;
+      chunk = onward_chain;
+      prevprev_chunkptr = prev_chunkptr;
+      prev_chunkptr = chunkptr;
+      chunkptr = (heapdesc *) (heap + chunk.offset);
+      onward_chain = *chunkptr;
+    }
+
+  /* Create the new chunk descriptor.  */
+  heapdesc newfreechunk;
+  newfreechunk.offset = (uint32_t) ((uintptr_t) addr - (uintptr_t) heap);
+  newfreechunk.size = (uint32_t) size;
+
+  /* Coalesce adjacent free chunks.  */
+  if (newfreechunk.offset + size == chunk.offset)
+    {
+      /* Free chunk follows.  */
+      newfreechunk.size += chunk.size;
+      chunk = onward_chain;
+    }
+  if (prev_chunkptr)
+    {
+      if (prev_chunk.offset + prev_chunk.size
+	  == newfreechunk.offset)
+	{
+	  /* Free chunk precedes.  */
+	  newfreechunk.offset = prev_chunk.offset;
+	  newfreechunk.size += prev_chunk.size;
+	  addr = heap + prev_chunk.offset;
+	  prev_chunkptr = prevprev_chunkptr;
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Update the free chain in the new and previous chunks.  */
+  *(heapdesc *) addr = chunk;
+  if (prev_chunkptr)
+    *prev_chunkptr = newfreechunk;
+  else
+    root = newfreechunk;
+
+  /* Update the free chain root and release the lock.  */
+  root_ptr->size = root.size;
+  __atomic_store_n (&root_ptr->offset, root.offset, MEMMODEL_RELEASE);
+
+}
+
+static void *
+basic_alloc_realloc (char *heap, void *addr, size_t oldsize,
+				      size_t size)
+{
+  /* Memory is allocated in N-byte granularity.  */
+  oldsize = ALIGN (oldsize);
+  size = ALIGN (size);
+
+  if (oldsize == size)
+    return addr;
+
+  /* Acquire a lock on the low-latency heap.  */
+  heapdesc root, *root_ptr = (heapdesc *) heap;
+  do
+    {
+      root.offset = __atomic_exchange_n (&root_ptr->offset, 0xffffffff, 
+					 MEMMODEL_ACQUIRE);
+      if (root.offset != 0xffffffff)
+	{
+	  root.size = root_ptr->size;
+	  break;
+	}
+      /* Spin.  */
+    }
+  while (1);
+
+  /* Walk the free chain.  */
+  heapdesc chunk = root;
+  heapdesc *prev_chunkptr = NULL;
+  heapdesc *chunkptr = (heapdesc *) (heap + chunk.offset);
+  heapdesc onward_chain = *chunkptr;
+  while (chunk.size != 0 && (void *) chunkptr < addr)
+    {
+      chunk = onward_chain;
+      prev_chunkptr = chunkptr;
+      chunkptr = (heapdesc *) (heap + chunk.offset);
+      onward_chain = *chunkptr;
+    }
+
+  void *result = NULL;
+  if (size < oldsize)
+    {
+      /* The new allocation is smaller than the old; we can always
+	 shrink an allocation in place.  */
+      result = addr;
+
+      heapdesc *nowfreeptr = (heapdesc *) (addr + size);
+
+      /* Update the free chain.  */
+      heapdesc nowfree;
+      nowfree.offset = (char *) nowfreeptr - heap;
+      nowfree.size = oldsize - size;
+
+      if (nowfree.offset + size == chunk.offset)
+	{
+	  /* Coalesce following free chunk.  */
+	  nowfree.size += chunk.size;
+	  *nowfreeptr = onward_chain;
+	}
+      else
+	*nowfreeptr = chunk;
+
+      /* The previous free slot or root now points to nowfree.  */
+      if (prev_chunkptr)
+	*prev_chunkptr = nowfree;
+      else
+	root = nowfree;
+    }
+  else if (chunk.size != 0
+	   && (char *) addr + oldsize == (char *) chunkptr
+	   && chunk.size >= size-oldsize)
+    {
+      /* The new allocation is larger than the old, and we found a
+	 large enough free block right after the existing block,
+	 so we extend into that space.  */
+      result = addr;
+
+      uint32_t delta = size-oldsize;
+
+      /* Update the free chain.  */
+      heapdesc stillfree = chunk;
+      stillfree.offset += delta;
+      stillfree.size -= delta;
+      heapdesc *stillfreeptr = (heapdesc *) (heap + stillfree.offset);
+
+      if (stillfree.size == 0)
+	/* The whole chunk was used.  */
+	stillfree = onward_chain;
+      else
+	/* The chunk was split, so restore the onward chain.  */
+	*stillfreeptr = onward_chain;
+
+      /* The previous free slot or root now points to stillfree.  */
+      if (prev_chunkptr)
+	*prev_chunkptr = stillfree;
+      else
+	root = stillfree;
+    }
+  /* Else realloc in-place has failed and result remains NULL.  */
+
+  /* Update the free chain root and release the lock.  */
+  root_ptr->size = root.size;
+  __atomic_store_n (&root_ptr->offset, root.offset, MEMMODEL_RELEASE);
+
+  if (result == NULL)
+    {
+      /* The allocation could not be extended in place, so we simply
+	 allocate fresh memory and move the data.  If we can't allocate
+	 from low-latency memory then we leave the original alloaction
+	 intact and return NULL.
+	 We could do a fall-back to main memory, but we don't know what
+	 the fall-back trait said to do.  */
+      result = basic_alloc_alloc (heap, size);
+      if (result != NULL)
+	{
+	  /* Inline memcpy in which we know oldsize is a multiple of 8.  */
+	  uint64_t *from = addr, *to = result;
+	  for (unsigned i = 0; i < (unsigned) oldsize / 8; i++)
+	    to[i] = from[i];
+
+	  basic_alloc_free (heap, addr, oldsize);
+	}
+    }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+#undef ALIGN
+#undef fn1
+#undef fn
+#undef basic_alloc_init
+#undef basic_alloc_alloc
+#undef basic_alloc_free
+#undef basic_alloc_realloc
diff --git a/libgomp/config/nvptx/allocator.c b/libgomp/config/nvptx/allocator.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6014fba177f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgomp/config/nvptx/allocator.c
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU Offloading and Multi Processing Library
+   (libgomp).
+
+   Libgomp is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   Libgomp is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+   WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+   FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+   more details.
+
+   Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+   permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+   3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+   a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+   see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* The low-latency allocators use space reserved in .shared memory when the
+   kernel is launched.  The heap is initialized in gomp_nvptx_main and all
+   allocations are forgotten when the kernel exits.  Allocations to other
+   memory spaces all use the system malloc syscall.
+
+   The root heap descriptor is stored elsewhere in shared memory, and each
+   free chunk contains a similar descriptor for the next free chunk in the
+   chain.
+
+   The descriptor is two 16-bit values: offset and size, which describe the
+   location of a chunk of memory available for allocation. The offset is
+   relative to the base of the heap.  The special value 0xffff, 0xffff
+   indicates that the heap is locked.  The descriptor is encoded into a
+   single 32-bit integer so that it may be easily accessed atomically.
+
+   Memory is allocated to the first free chunk that fits.  The free chain
+   is always stored in order of the offset to assist coalescing adjacent
+   chunks.  */
+
+#include "libgomp.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define BASIC_ALLOC_PREFIX __nvptx_lowlat
+#include "../../basic-allocator.c"
+
+/* There should be some .shared space reserved for us.  There's no way to
+   express this magic extern sizeless array in C so use asm.  */
+asm (".extern .shared .u8 __nvptx_lowlat_pool[];\n");
+
+static void *
+nvptx_memspace_alloc (omp_memspace_handle_t memspace, size_t size)
+{
+  if (memspace == omp_low_lat_mem_space)
+    {
+      char *shared_pool;
+      asm ("cvta.shared.u64\t%0, __nvptx_lowlat_pool;" : "=r" (shared_pool));
+
+      return __nvptx_lowlat_alloc (shared_pool, size);
+    }
+  else
+    return malloc (size);
+}
+
+static void *
+nvptx_memspace_calloc (omp_memspace_handle_t memspace, size_t size)
+{
+  if (memspace == omp_low_lat_mem_space)
+    {
+      char *shared_pool;
+      asm ("cvta.shared.u64\t%0, __nvptx_lowlat_pool;" : "=r" (shared_pool));
+
+      return __nvptx_lowlat_calloc (shared_pool, size);
+    }
+  else
+    return calloc (1, size);
+}
+
+static void
+nvptx_memspace_free (omp_memspace_handle_t memspace, void *addr, size_t size)
+{
+  if (memspace == omp_low_lat_mem_space)
+    {
+      char *shared_pool;
+      asm ("cvta.shared.u64\t%0, __nvptx_lowlat_pool;" : "=r" (shared_pool));
+
+      __nvptx_lowlat_free (shared_pool, addr, size);
+    }
+  else
+    free (addr);
+}
+
+static void *
+nvptx_memspace_realloc (omp_memspace_handle_t memspace, void *addr,
+			size_t oldsize, size_t size)
+{
+  if (memspace == omp_low_lat_mem_space)
+    {
+      char *shared_pool;
+      asm ("cvta.shared.u64\t%0, __nvptx_lowlat_pool;" : "=r" (shared_pool));
+
+      return __nvptx_lowlat_realloc (shared_pool, addr, oldsize, size);
+    }
+  else
+    return realloc (addr, size);
+}
+
+#define MEMSPACE_ALLOC(MEMSPACE, SIZE) \
+  nvptx_memspace_alloc (MEMSPACE, SIZE)
+#define MEMSPACE_CALLOC(MEMSPACE, SIZE) \
+  nvptx_memspace_calloc (MEMSPACE, SIZE)
+#define MEMSPACE_REALLOC(MEMSPACE, ADDR, OLDSIZE, SIZE) \
+  nvptx_memspace_realloc (MEMSPACE, ADDR, OLDSIZE, SIZE)
+#define MEMSPACE_FREE(MEMSPACE, ADDR, SIZE) \
+  nvptx_memspace_free (MEMSPACE, ADDR, SIZE)
+
+#include "../../allocator.c"
diff --git a/libgomp/config/nvptx/team.c b/libgomp/config/nvptx/team.c
index 59521fabd99..9243774e41a 100644
--- a/libgomp/config/nvptx/team.c
+++ b/libgomp/config/nvptx/team.c
@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ int __gomp_team_num __attribute__((shared,nocommon));
 static void gomp_thread_start (struct gomp_thread_pool *);
 extern void build_indirect_map (void);
 
+/* There should be some .shared space reserved for us.  There's no way to
+   express this magic extern sizeless array in C so use asm.  */
+asm (".extern .shared .u8 __nvptx_lowlat_pool[];\n");
+
+/* Defined in basic-allocator.c via config/nvptx/allocator.c.  */
+void __nvptx_lowlat_init (void *heap, size_t size);
 
 /* This externally visible function handles target region entry.  It
    sets up a per-team thread pool and transfers control by calling FN (FN_DATA)
@@ -68,6 +74,18 @@ gomp_nvptx_main (void (*fn) (void *), void *fn_data)
       nvptx_thrs = alloca (ntids * sizeof (*nvptx_thrs));
       memset (nvptx_thrs, 0, ntids * sizeof (*nvptx_thrs));
 
+      /* Find the low-latency heap details ....  */
+      uint32_t *shared_pool;
+      uint32_t shared_pool_size = 0;
+      asm ("cvta.shared.u64\t%0, __nvptx_lowlat_pool;" : "=r"(shared_pool));
+#if __PTX_ISA_VERSION_MAJOR__ > 4 \
+    || (__PTX_ISA_VERSION_MAJOR__ == 4 && __PTX_ISA_VERSION_MINOR__ >= 1)
+      asm ("mov.u32\t%0, %%dynamic_smem_size;\n"
+	   : "=r"(shared_pool_size));
+#endif
+      __nvptx_lowlat_init (shared_pool, shared_pool_size);
+
+      /* Initialize the thread pool.  */
       struct gomp_thread_pool *pool = alloca (sizeof (*pool));
       pool->threads = alloca (ntids * sizeof (*pool->threads));
       for (tid = 0; tid < ntids; tid++)
diff --git a/libgomp/libgomp.texi b/libgomp/libgomp.texi
index e5fe7af76af..39d0749e7b3 100644
--- a/libgomp/libgomp.texi
+++ b/libgomp/libgomp.texi
@@ -3012,11 +3012,14 @@ value.
 @item omp_const_mem_alloc       @tab omp_const_mem_space
 @item omp_high_bw_mem_alloc     @tab omp_high_bw_mem_space
 @item omp_low_lat_mem_alloc     @tab omp_low_lat_mem_space
-@item omp_cgroup_mem_alloc      @tab --
-@item omp_pteam_mem_alloc       @tab --
-@item omp_thread_mem_alloc      @tab --
+@item omp_cgroup_mem_alloc      @tab omp_low_lat_mem_space (implementation defined)
+@item omp_pteam_mem_alloc       @tab omp_low_lat_mem_space (implementation defined)
+@item omp_thread_mem_alloc      @tab omp_low_lat_mem_space (implementation defined)
 @end multitable
 
+The @code{omp_low_lat_mem_space} is only available on supported devices.
+See @ref{Offload-Target Specifics}.
+
 The predefined allocators use the default values for the traits,
 as listed below.  Except that the last three allocators have the
 @code{access} trait set to @code{cgroup}, @code{pteam}, and
diff --git a/libgomp/plugin/plugin-nvptx.c b/libgomp/plugin/plugin-nvptx.c
index 0548e7e09e5..d4a254ed4f0 100644
--- a/libgomp/plugin/plugin-nvptx.c
+++ b/libgomp/plugin/plugin-nvptx.c
@@ -341,6 +341,11 @@ struct ptx_device
 
 static struct ptx_device **ptx_devices;
 
+/* OpenMP kernels reserve a small amount of ".shared" space for use by
+   omp_alloc.  The size is configured using GOMP_NVPTX_LOWLAT_POOL, but the
+   default is set here.  */
+static unsigned lowlat_pool_size = 8 * 1024;
+
 static inline struct nvptx_thread *
 nvptx_thread (void)
 {
@@ -1219,6 +1224,22 @@ GOMP_OFFLOAD_init_device (int n)
       instantiated_devices++;
     }
 
+  const char *var_name = "GOMP_NVPTX_LOWLAT_POOL";
+  const char *env_var = secure_getenv (var_name);
+  notify_var (var_name, env_var);
+
+  if (env_var != NULL)
+    {
+      char *endptr;
+      unsigned long val = strtoul (env_var, &endptr, 10);
+      if (endptr == NULL || *endptr != '\0'
+	  || errno == ERANGE || errno == EINVAL
+	  || val > UINT_MAX)
+	GOMP_PLUGIN_error ("Error parsing %s", var_name);
+      else
+	lowlat_pool_size = val;
+    }
+
   pthread_mutex_unlock (&ptx_dev_lock);
 
   return dev != NULL;
@@ -2178,7 +2199,7 @@ GOMP_OFFLOAD_run (int ord, void *tgt_fn, void *tgt_vars, void **args)
 		     " [(teams: %u), 1, 1] [(lanes: 32), (threads: %u), 1]\n",
 		     __FUNCTION__, fn_name, teams, threads);
   r = CUDA_CALL_NOCHECK (cuLaunchKernel, function, teams, 1, 1,
-			 32, threads, 1, 0, NULL, NULL, config);
+			 32, threads, 1, lowlat_pool_size, NULL, NULL, config);
   if (r != CUDA_SUCCESS)
     GOMP_PLUGIN_fatal ("cuLaunchKernel error: %s", cuda_error (r));
   if (reverse_offload)
diff --git a/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-1.c b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f4e594f1e98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+
+/* Test that omp_alloc returns usable memory.  */
+
+#include <omp.h>
+
+#pragma omp requires dynamic_allocators
+
+void
+test (int n, omp_allocator_handle_t allocator)
+{
+  #pragma omp target map(to:n) map(to:allocator)
+  {
+    int *a;
+    a = (int *) omp_alloc (n * sizeof (int), allocator);
+
+    #pragma omp parallel
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+      a[i] = i;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+      if (a[i] != i)
+	{
+	  __builtin_printf ("data mismatch at %i\n", i);
+	  __builtin_abort ();
+	}
+
+    omp_free (a, allocator);
+  }
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  // Smaller than low-latency memory limit
+  test (10, omp_default_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_large_cap_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_const_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_high_bw_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_low_lat_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_cgroup_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_pteam_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_thread_mem_alloc);
+
+  // Larger than low-latency memory limit
+  test (100000, omp_default_mem_alloc);
+  test (100000, omp_large_cap_mem_alloc);
+  test (100000, omp_const_mem_alloc);
+  test (100000, omp_high_bw_mem_alloc);
+  test (100000, omp_low_lat_mem_alloc);
+  test (100000, omp_cgroup_mem_alloc);
+  test (100000, omp_pteam_mem_alloc);
+  test (100000, omp_thread_mem_alloc);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-2.c b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e9fd1602946
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+
+/* Test concurrent and repeated allocations.  */
+
+#include <omp.h>
+
+#pragma omp requires dynamic_allocators
+
+void
+test (int n, omp_allocator_handle_t allocator)
+{
+  #pragma omp target map(to:n) map(to:allocator)
+  {
+    int **a;
+    a = (int **) omp_alloc (n * sizeof (int *), allocator);
+
+    #pragma omp parallel for
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+      {
+	/*Use 10x to ensure we do activate low-latency fall-back.  */
+	a[i] = omp_alloc (sizeof (int) * 10, allocator);
+	a[i][0] = i;
+      }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+      if (a[i][0] != i)
+	{
+	  __builtin_printf ("data mismatch at %i\n", i);
+	  __builtin_abort ();
+	}
+
+    #pragma omp parallel for
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+      omp_free (a[i], allocator);
+
+    omp_free (a, allocator);
+  }
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  // Smaller than low-latency memory limit
+  test (10, omp_default_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_large_cap_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_const_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_high_bw_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_low_lat_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_cgroup_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_pteam_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_thread_mem_alloc);
+
+  // Larger than low-latency memory limit (on aggregate)
+  test (1000, omp_default_mem_alloc);
+  test (1000, omp_large_cap_mem_alloc);
+  test (1000, omp_const_mem_alloc);
+  test (1000, omp_high_bw_mem_alloc);
+  test (1000, omp_low_lat_mem_alloc);
+  test (1000, omp_cgroup_mem_alloc);
+  test (1000, omp_pteam_mem_alloc);
+  test (1000, omp_thread_mem_alloc);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-3.c b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..792e2200f30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+
+/* Stress-test omp_alloc/omp_malloc under concurrency.  */
+
+#include <omp.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#pragma omp requires dynamic_allocators
+
+#define N 1000
+
+void
+test (omp_allocator_handle_t allocator)
+{
+  #pragma omp target map(to:allocator)
+  {
+    #pragma omp parallel for
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
+      for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
+	{
+	  int *p = omp_alloc (sizeof (int), allocator);
+	  omp_free (p, allocator);
+	}
+  }
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  // Smaller than low-latency memory limit
+  test (omp_default_mem_alloc);
+  test (omp_large_cap_mem_alloc);
+  test (omp_const_mem_alloc);
+  test (omp_high_bw_mem_alloc);
+  test (omp_low_lat_mem_alloc);
+  test (omp_cgroup_mem_alloc);
+  test (omp_pteam_mem_alloc);
+  test (omp_thread_mem_alloc);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-4.c b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..66e13c09234
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+
+/* Test that low-latency free chains are sound.  */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <omp.h>
+
+#pragma omp requires dynamic_allocators
+
+void
+check (int cond, const char *msg)
+{
+  if (!cond)
+    {
+      __builtin_printf ("%s\n", msg);
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  #pragma omp target
+  {
+    /* Ensure that the memory we get *is* low-latency with a null-fallback.  */
+    omp_alloctrait_t traits[1]
+      = { { omp_atk_fallback, omp_atv_null_fb } };
+    omp_allocator_handle_t lowlat = omp_init_allocator (omp_low_lat_mem_space,
+							1, traits);
+
+    int size = 4;
+
+    char *a = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    char *b = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    char *c = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    char *d = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+
+    /* There are headers and padding to account for.  */
+    int size2 = size + (b-a);
+    int size3 = size + (c-a);
+    int size4 = size + (d-a) + 100; /* Random larger amount.  */
+
+    check (a != NULL && b != NULL && c != NULL && d != NULL,
+	   "omp_alloc returned NULL\n");
+
+    omp_free (a, lowlat);
+    char *p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == a, "allocate did not reuse first chunk");
+
+    omp_free (b, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "allocate did not reuse second chunk");
+
+    omp_free (c, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == c, "allocate did not reuse third chunk");
+
+    omp_free (a, lowlat);
+    omp_free (b, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size2, lowlat);
+    check (p == a, "allocate did not coalesce first two chunks");
+
+    omp_free (p, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == a, "allocate did not split first chunk (1)");
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "allocate did not split first chunk (2)");
+
+    omp_free (b, lowlat);
+    omp_free (c, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size2, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "allocate did not coalesce middle two chunks");
+
+    omp_free (p, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "allocate did not split second chunk (1)");
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == c, "allocate did not split second chunk (2)");
+
+    omp_free (b, lowlat);
+    omp_free (a, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size2, lowlat);
+    check (p == a, "allocate did not coalesce first two chunks, reverse free");
+
+    omp_free (p, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == a, "allocate did not split first chunk (1), reverse free");
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "allocate did not split first chunk (2), reverse free");
+
+    omp_free (c, lowlat);
+    omp_free (b, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size2, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "allocate did not coalesce second two chunks, reverse free");
+
+    omp_free (p, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "allocate did not split second chunk (1), reverse free");
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == c, "allocate did not split second chunk (2), reverse free");
+
+    omp_free (a, lowlat);
+    omp_free (b, lowlat);
+    omp_free (c, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size3, lowlat);
+    check (p == a, "allocate did not coalesce first three chunks");
+
+    omp_free (p, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == a, "allocate did not split first chunk (1)");
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "allocate did not split first chunk (2)");
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == c, "allocate did not split first chunk (3)");
+
+    omp_free (b, lowlat);
+    omp_free (c, lowlat);
+    omp_free (d, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size3, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "allocate did not coalesce last three chunks");
+
+    omp_free (p, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "allocate did not split second chunk (1)");
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == c, "allocate did not split second chunk (2)");
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == d, "allocate did not split second chunk (3)");
+
+    omp_free (c, lowlat);
+    omp_free (b, lowlat);
+    omp_free (a, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size3, lowlat);
+    check (p == a, "allocate did not coalesce first three chunks, reverse free");
+
+    omp_free (p, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == a, "allocate did not split first chunk (1), reverse free");
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "allocate did not split first chunk (2), reverse free");
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == c, "allocate did not split first chunk (3), reverse free");
+
+    omp_free (d, lowlat);
+    omp_free (c, lowlat);
+    omp_free (b, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size3, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "allocate did not coalesce second three chunks, reverse free");
+
+    omp_free (p, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "allocate did not split second chunk (1), reverse free");
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == c, "allocate did not split second chunk (2), reverse free");
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == d, "allocate did not split second chunk (3), reverse free");
+
+    omp_free (c, lowlat);
+    omp_free (a, lowlat);
+    omp_free (b, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size3, lowlat);
+    check (p == a, "allocate did not coalesce first three chunks, mixed free");
+
+    omp_free (p, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == a, "allocate did not split first chunk (1), mixed free");
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "allocate did not split first chunk (2), mixed free");
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == c, "allocate did not split first chunk (3), mixed free");
+
+    omp_free (d, lowlat);
+    omp_free (b, lowlat);
+    omp_free (c, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size3, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "allocate did not coalesce second three chunks, mixed free");
+
+    omp_free (p, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "allocate did not split second chunk (1), mixed free");
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == c, "allocate did not split second chunk (2), mixed free");
+    p = omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    check (p == d, "allocate did not split second chunk (3), mixed free");
+
+    omp_free (a, lowlat);
+    omp_free (b, lowlat);
+    omp_free (c, lowlat);
+    omp_free (d, lowlat);
+    p = omp_alloc (size4, lowlat);
+    check (p == a, "allocate did not coalesce all memory");
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-5.c b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..10805ded6d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+
+/* Test calloc with omp_alloc.  */
+
+#include <omp.h>
+
+#pragma omp requires dynamic_allocators
+
+void
+test (int n, omp_allocator_handle_t allocator)
+{
+  #pragma omp target map(to:n) map(to:allocator)
+  {
+    int *a;
+    a = (int *) omp_calloc (n, sizeof (int), allocator);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+      if (a[i] != 0)
+	{
+	  __builtin_printf ("memory not zeroed at %i\n", i);
+	  __builtin_abort ();
+	}
+
+    #pragma omp parallel
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+      a[i] = i;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+      if (a[i] != i)
+	{
+	  __builtin_printf ("data mismatch at %i\n", i);
+	  __builtin_abort ();
+	}
+
+    omp_free (a, allocator);
+  }
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  // Smaller than low-latency memory limit
+  test (10, omp_default_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_large_cap_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_const_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_high_bw_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_low_lat_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_cgroup_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_pteam_mem_alloc);
+  test (10, omp_thread_mem_alloc);
+
+  // Larger than low-latency memory limit
+  test (100000, omp_default_mem_alloc);
+  test (100000, omp_large_cap_mem_alloc);
+  test (100000, omp_const_mem_alloc);
+  test (100000, omp_high_bw_mem_alloc);
+  test (100000, omp_low_lat_mem_alloc);
+  test (100000, omp_cgroup_mem_alloc);
+  test (100000, omp_pteam_mem_alloc);
+  test (100000, omp_thread_mem_alloc);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-6.c b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-6.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..66bf69b0455
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/omp_alloc-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+
+/* Test that low-latency realloc and free chains are sound.  */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <omp.h>
+
+#pragma omp requires dynamic_allocators
+
+void
+check (int cond, const char *msg)
+{
+  if (!cond)
+    {
+      __builtin_printf ("%s\n", msg);
+      __builtin_abort ();
+    }
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  #pragma omp target
+  {
+    /* Ensure that the memory we get *is* low-latency with a null-fallback.  */
+    omp_alloctrait_t traits[1]
+      = { { omp_atk_fallback, omp_atv_null_fb } };
+    omp_allocator_handle_t lowlat = omp_init_allocator (omp_low_lat_mem_space,
+							1, traits);
+
+    int size = 16;
+
+    char *a = (char *) omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    char *b = (char *) omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    char *c = (char *) omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+    char *d = (char *) omp_alloc (size, lowlat);
+
+    /* There are headers and padding to account for.  */
+    int size2 = size + (b-a);
+    int size3 = size + (c-a);
+    int size4 = size + (d-a) + 100; /* Random larger amount.  */
+
+    check (a != NULL && b != NULL && c != NULL && d != NULL,
+	   "omp_alloc returned NULL\n");
+
+    char *p = omp_realloc (b, size, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "realloc did not reuse same size chunk, no space after");
+
+    p = omp_realloc (b, size-8, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "realloc did not reuse smaller chunk, no space after");
+
+    p = omp_realloc (b, size, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "realloc did not reuse original size chunk, no space after");
+
+    /* Make space after b.  */
+    omp_free (c, lowlat);
+
+    p = omp_realloc (b, size, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "realloc did not reuse same size chunk");
+
+    p = omp_realloc (b, size-8, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "realloc did not reuse smaller chunk");
+
+    p = omp_realloc (b, size, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "realloc did not reuse original size chunk");
+
+    p = omp_realloc (b, size+8, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "realloc did not extend in place by a little");
+
+    p = omp_realloc (b, size2, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == b, "realloc did not extend into whole next chunk");
+
+    p = omp_realloc (b, size3, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p != b, "realloc did not move b elsewhere");
+    omp_free (p, lowlat);
+
+
+    p = omp_realloc (a, size, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == a, "realloc did not reuse same size chunk, first position");
+
+    p = omp_realloc (a, size-8, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == a, "realloc did not reuse smaller chunk, first position");
+
+    p = omp_realloc (a, size, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == a, "realloc did not reuse original size chunk, first position");
+
+    p = omp_realloc (a, size+8, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == a, "realloc did not extend in place by a little, first position");
+
+    p = omp_realloc (a, size3, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == a, "realloc did not extend into whole next chunk, first position");
+
+    p = omp_realloc (a, size4, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p != a, "realloc did not move a elsewhere, first position");
+    omp_free (p, lowlat);
+
+
+    p = omp_realloc (d, size, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == d, "realloc did not reuse same size chunk, last position");
+
+    p = omp_realloc (d, size-8, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == d, "realloc did not reuse smaller chunk, last position");
+
+    p = omp_realloc (d, size, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == d, "realloc did not reuse original size chunk, last position");
+
+    p = omp_realloc (d, size+8, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == d, "realloc did not extend in place by d little, last position");
+
+    /* Larger than low latency memory.  */
+    p = omp_realloc (d, 100000000, lowlat, lowlat);
+    check (p == NULL, "realloc did not fail on OOM");
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+

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