On Tue, 5 Mar 2024, Nathaniel Shead wrote:

> On Mon, Mar 04, 2024 at 07:14:54PM -0500, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > On Sat, 2 Mar 2024, Nathaniel Shead wrote:
> > 
> > > Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, OK for trunk?
> > > 
> > > -- >8 --
> > > 
> > > When streaming in a nested template-template parameter as in the
> > > attached testcase, we end up reaching the containing template-template
> > > parameter in 'tpl_parms_fini'. We should not set the DECL_CONTEXT to
> > > this (nested) template-template parameter, as it should already be the
> > > struct that the outer template-template parameter is declared on.
> > > 
> > >   PR c++/98881
> > > 
> > > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > > 
> > >   * module.cc (trees_out::tpl_parms_fini): Clarify logic purely
> > >   for checking purposes. Don't consider a template template
> > >   parameter as the owning template.
> > >   (trees_in::tpl_parms_fini): Don't consider a template template
> > >   parameter as the owning template.
> > > 
> > > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > > 
> > >   * g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_a.H: New test.
> > >   * g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_b.C: New test.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Shead <nathanielosh...@gmail.com>
> > > ---
> > >  gcc/cp/module.cc                                | 17 ++++++++++++-----
> > >  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_a.H | 11 +++++++++++
> > >  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_b.C | 13 +++++++++++++
> > >  3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_a.H
> > >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_b.C
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
> > > index 67f132d28d7..5663d01ed9c 100644
> > > --- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
> > > +++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
> > > @@ -10126,10 +10126,14 @@ trees_out::tpl_parms_fini (tree tmpl, unsigned 
> > > tpl_levels)
> > >     tree dflt = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
> > >     tree_node (dflt);
> > >  
> > > -   if (streaming_p ())
> > > +   if (CHECKING_P && streaming_p ())
> > >       {
> > > +       /* Sanity check that the DECL_CONTEXT we'll infer when
> > > +          streaming in is correct.  */
> > >         tree decl = TREE_VALUE (parm);
> > > -       if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
> > > +       if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
> > > +           /* A template template parm is not the owning template.  */
> > > +           && !DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (tmpl))
> > >           {
> > >             tree ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
> > >             tree inner = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
> > > @@ -10164,8 +10168,13 @@ trees_in::tpl_parms_fini (tree tmpl, unsigned 
> > > tpl_levels)
> > >       return false;
> > >     TREE_PURPOSE (parm) = dflt;
> > >  
> > > +   /* Original template template parms have a context
> > > +      of their owning template.  Reduced ones do not.
> > > +      But if TMPL is itself a template template parm
> > > +      then it cannot be the owning template.  */
> > >     tree decl = TREE_VALUE (parm);
> > > -   if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
> > > +   if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
> > > +       && !DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (tmpl))
> > 
> > IIUC a TEMPLATE_DECL inside a template parameter list always represents
> > a template template parm, so won't this effectively disable the
> > DECL_CONTEXT setting logic?
> 
> This is only when 'tmpl' (i.e. the containing TEMPLATE_DECL that we're
> streaming) is itself a template template parm.

D'oh, makes sense.

> 
> > >       {
> > >         tree inner = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
> > >         tree tpi = (TREE_CODE (inner) == TYPE_DECL
> > > @@ -10173,8 +10182,6 @@ trees_in::tpl_parms_fini (tree tmpl, unsigned 
> > > tpl_levels)
> > >                     : DECL_INITIAL (inner));
> > >         bool original = (TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (tpi)
> > >                          == TEMPLATE_PARM_ORIG_LEVEL (tpi));
> > > -       /* Original template template parms have a context
> > > -          of their owning template.  Reduced ones do not.  */
> > >         if (original)
> > >           DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = tmpl;
> > >       }
> > > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_a.H 
> > > b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_a.H
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 00000000000..21bbc054fa3
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_a.H
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> > > +// PR c++/98881
> > > +// { dg-additional-options "-fmodule-header" }
> > > +// { dg-module-cmi {} }
> > > +
> > > +template <typename P> struct X {};
> > > +
> > > +template<template <typename> typename TT>
> > > +struct X<TT<int>> {
> > > +  template<template <typename> typename UU>
> > > +  void f (X<UU<int>>&);
> > > +};
> > 
> > I wonder why the partial specialization is relevant here?  I can't
> > seem to trigger the ICE without the partial specialization.
> > Slightly further reduced to not use bound ttps:
> > 
> >     template<template<class> class TT>
> >     struct X { };
> > 
> >     template<template<class> class TT> requires true
> >     struct X<TT> {
> >       template<template<class> class UU>
> >       void f(X<UU>);
> >     };
> > 
> > Maybe the expectation is that tpl_parms_fini for UU should be called
> > with tpl_levels=1 (so that we stream only its own template parameters)
> > but it's instead called with tpl_levels=3 for some reason?
> > 
> > IIUC that assert should always hold in the first iteration of the loop
> > (for the ttp's own template parameters).  Perhaps for subsequent
> > iterations we need to actually stream the contexts?
> > 
> > Ah, but we also ICE in the same spot with:
> > 
> >   template<template<class> class TT> struct X;      // #1
> >   template<template<class> class UU> struct X { };  // #2
> > 
> > because DECL_CONTEXT of UU is #1 but tmpl is #2 (which seem like a
> > bug)...  But maybe this suggests we should just stream the DECL_CONTEXT
> > of each ttp as-is instead of trying to avoid it via an apparently
> > fragile assumption?
> > 
> 
> That seems reasonable to me. Probably better to aim for correctness at
> this stage rather than relying on things I don't understand for slight
> performance gains.
> 
> I started putting together a patch to always restream the DECL_CONTEXT,
> but as I was doing so I realised that actually, we stream the context
> anyway, and this value should be correct to start with? I don't think
> deduplication should affect this, but I've added to the test to make
> sure that there's no issues here that I can see.

Where do we otherwise stream the context?  In trees_out::core_vals we
seem to avoid streaming the context for template parms (including ttps):

    if (!DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t))
      WT (t->decl_minimal.context);

> 
> So maybe something like this? Or might there be something I'm missing?
> 
> Bootstrapped and regtested (only modules.exp so far) on
> x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, OK for trunk if full regtest succeeds?
> 
> -- >8 --
> 
> Subject: [PATCH] c++: Remove special handling of DECL_CONTEXT for template 
> template parms [PR98881]
> 
> When streaming in a nested template-template parameter as in the
> attached testcase, we end up reaching the containing template-template
> parameter in 'tpl_parms_fini'. We should not set the DECL_CONTEXT to
> this (nested) template-template parameter, as it should already be the
> struct that the outer template-template parameter is declared on.
> 
> The precise logic for what DECL_CONTEXT should be for a template
> template parameter in various situations seems rather obscure. However,
> it turns out in this case that the correct solution is to just do less
> work: normal streaming already streams the correct value of DECL_CONTEXT
> anyway, so there should be no need to redetermine them here.
> 
>       PR c++/98881
> 
> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> 
>       * module.cc (trees_out::tpl_parms_fini): Remove special handling
>       for DECL_CONTEXT of template template parameters.
>       (trees_in::tpl_parms_fini): Likewise.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
>       * g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3.h: New test.
>       * g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_a.H: New test.
>       * g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_b.C: New test.
>       * g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_c.C: New test.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Shead <nathanielosh...@gmail.com>
> Reviewed-by: Patrick Palka <ppa...@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-by: Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com> 
> ---
>  gcc/cp/module.cc                              | 33 -------------------
>  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3.h | 12 +++++++
>  .../g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_a.H         |  5 +++
>  .../g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_b.C         |  5 +++
>  .../g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_c.C         | 15 +++++++++
>  5 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3.h
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_a.H
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_b.C
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_c.C
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
> index 67f132d28d7..dbb851baa40 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
> @@ -10125,24 +10125,6 @@ trees_out::tpl_parms_fini (tree tmpl, unsigned 
> tpl_levels)
>         tree parm = TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, ix);
>         tree dflt = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
>         tree_node (dflt);
> -
> -       if (streaming_p ())
> -         {
> -           tree decl = TREE_VALUE (parm);
> -           if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
> -             {
> -               tree ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
> -               tree inner = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
> -               tree tpi = (TREE_CODE (inner) == TYPE_DECL
> -                           ? TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (TREE_TYPE (decl))
> -                           : DECL_INITIAL (inner));
> -               bool original = (TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (tpi)
> -                                == TEMPLATE_PARM_ORIG_LEVEL (tpi));
> -               /* Original template template parms have a context
> -                  of their owning template.  Reduced ones do not.  */
> -               gcc_checking_assert (original ? ctx == tmpl : !ctx);
> -             }
> -         }
>       }
>      }
>  }
> @@ -10163,21 +10145,6 @@ trees_in::tpl_parms_fini (tree tmpl, unsigned 
> tpl_levels)
>         if (get_overrun ())
>           return false;
>         TREE_PURPOSE (parm) = dflt;
> -
> -       tree decl = TREE_VALUE (parm);
> -       if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
> -         {
> -           tree inner = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
> -           tree tpi = (TREE_CODE (inner) == TYPE_DECL
> -                       ? TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (TREE_TYPE (decl))
> -                       : DECL_INITIAL (inner));
> -           bool original = (TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (tpi)
> -                            == TEMPLATE_PARM_ORIG_LEVEL (tpi));
> -           /* Original template template parms have a context
> -              of their owning template.  Reduced ones do not.  */
> -           if (original)
> -             DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = tmpl;
> -         }
>       }
>      }
>    return true;
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3.h 
> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..2fc088f0f39
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> +// PR c++/98881
> +
> +template <typename P> struct X {};
> +
> +template<template <typename> typename TT>
> +struct X<TT<int>> {
> +  template<template <typename> typename UU>
> +  void f (X<UU<int>>&);
> +};
> +
> +template<template<class> class TT> struct Y;      // #1
> +template<template<class> class UU> struct Y { };  // #2
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_a.H 
> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_a.H
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..47464081f25
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_a.H
> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> +// PR c++/98881
> +// { dg-additional-options "-fmodule-header" }
> +// { dg-module-cmi {} }
> +
> +#include "tpl-tpl-parm-3.h"
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_b.C 
> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_b.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..1e3cc6c444f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_b.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> +// PR c++/98881
> +// { dg-additional-options "-fmodules-ts -fno-module-lazy" }
> +
> +#include "tpl-tpl-parm-3.h"
> +import "tpl-tpl-parm-3_a.H";
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_c.C 
> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_c.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..5edba6cc64f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-tpl-parm-3_c.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> +// PR c++/98881
> +// { dg-additional-options "-fmodules-ts" }
> +
> +import "tpl-tpl-parm-3_a.H";
> +
> +template <typename T> struct A {};
> +template <typename T> struct B {};
> +
> +void foo() {
> +  X<A<int>> a;
> +  X<B<int>> b;
> +  a.f(b);
> +
> +  Y<A> y;
> +}
> -- 
> 2.43.2
> 
> 

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