Richard Sandiford <richard.sandif...@arm.com> writes:
> Andrew Pinski <quic_apin...@quicinc.com> writes:
>> Aarch64 has a way to form some floating point CSTs via the fmov instructions,
>> these instructions also zero out the upper parts of the registers so they can
>> be used for vector CSTs that have have one non-zero constant that would be 
>> able
>> to formed via the fmov in the first element.
>>
>> This implements this "small" optimization so these vector cst don't need to 
>> do
>> loads from memory.
>>
>> Built and tested on aarch64-linux-gnu with no regressions.
>>
>>      PR target/113856
>>
>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>>
>>      * config/aarch64/aarch64.cc (struct simd_immediate_info):
>>      Add FMOV_SDH to insn_type. For scalar_float_mode constructor
>>      add insn_in.
>>      (aarch64_simd_valid_immediate): Catch `{fp, 0...}` vector_cst
>>      and return a simd_immediate_info which uses FMOV_SDH.
>>      (aarch64_output_simd_mov_immediate): Support outputting
>>      fmov for FMOV_SDH.
>>
>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>
>>      * gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-zero-cst-1.c: New test.
>>      * gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-zero-cst-2.c: New test.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <quic_apin...@quicinc.com>
>> ---
>>  gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc                 | 48 ++++++++++++++---
>>  .../gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-zero-cst-1.c      | 52 +++++++++++++++++++
>>  .../gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-zero-cst-2.c      | 19 +++++++
>>  3 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-zero-cst-1.c
>>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-zero-cst-2.c
>>
>> diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
>> index 5dd0814f198..c4386591a9b 100644
>> --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
>> @@ -126,11 +126,11 @@ constexpr auto AARCH64_STATE_OUT = 1U << 2;
>>  /* Information about a legitimate vector immediate operand.  */
>>  struct simd_immediate_info
>>  {
>> -  enum insn_type { MOV, MVN, INDEX, PTRUE };
>> +  enum insn_type { MOV, FMOV_SDH, MVN, INDEX, PTRUE };
>>    enum modifier_type { LSL, MSL };
>>  
>>    simd_immediate_info () {}
>> -  simd_immediate_info (scalar_float_mode, rtx);
>> +  simd_immediate_info (scalar_float_mode, rtx, insn_type = MOV);
>>    simd_immediate_info (scalar_int_mode, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
>>                     insn_type = MOV, modifier_type = LSL,
>>                     unsigned int = 0);
>> @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ struct simd_immediate_info
>>  
>>    union
>>    {
>> -    /* For MOV and MVN.  */
>> +    /* For MOV, FMOV_SDH and MVN.  */
>>      struct
>>      {
>>        /* The value of each element.  */
>> @@ -173,9 +173,10 @@ struct simd_immediate_info
>>  /* Construct a floating-point immediate in which each element has mode
>>     ELT_MODE_IN and value VALUE_IN.  */
>>  inline simd_immediate_info
>> -::simd_immediate_info (scalar_float_mode elt_mode_in, rtx value_in)
>> -  : elt_mode (elt_mode_in), insn (MOV)
>> +::simd_immediate_info (scalar_float_mode elt_mode_in, rtx value_in, 
>> insn_type insn_in)
>
> Nit: long line.
>
>> +  : elt_mode (elt_mode_in), insn (insn_in)
>>  {
>> +  gcc_assert (insn_in == MOV || insn_in == FMOV_SDH);
>>    u.mov.value = value_in;
>>    u.mov.modifier = LSL;
>>    u.mov.shift = 0;
>> @@ -22932,6 +22933,35 @@ aarch64_simd_valid_immediate (rtx op, 
>> simd_immediate_info *info,
>>        return true;
>>      }
>>      }
>> +  /* See if we can use fmov d0/s0/h0 ... for the constant. */
>> +  if (n_elts >= 1
>
> This condition seems unnecessary.  n_elts can't be zero.
>
>> +      && (vec_flags & VEC_ADVSIMD)
>> +      && is_a <scalar_float_mode> (elt_mode, &elt_float_mode)
>> +      && !CONST_VECTOR_DUPLICATE_P (op))
>
> I think we should also drop this.  I guess it's to undo:
>
>   if (CONST_VECTOR_P (op)
>       && CONST_VECTOR_DUPLICATE_P (op))
>     n_elts = CONST_VECTOR_NPATTERNS (op);
>
> but we can use GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode) directly instead.
>
>> +    {
>> +      rtx elt = CONST_VECTOR_ENCODED_ELT (op, 0);
>> +      if (aarch64_float_const_zero_rtx_p (elt)
>> +      || aarch64_float_const_representable_p (elt))
>
> What's the effect of including aarch64_float_const_zero_rtx_p for the
> first element?  Does it change the code we generate for any cases
> involving +0.0?  Or is it more for -0.0?
>
>> +    {
>> +      bool valid = true;
>> +      for (unsigned int i = 1; i < n_elts; i++)
>> +        {
>> +          rtx elt1 = CONST_VECTOR_ENCODED_ELT (op, i);
>> +          if (!aarch64_float_const_zero_rtx_p (elt1))
>> +            {
>> +              valid = false;
>> +              break;
>> +            }
>> +        }
>> +      if (valid)
>> +        {
>> +          if (info)
>> +            *info = simd_immediate_info (elt_float_mode, elt,
>> +                                         simd_immediate_info::FMOV_SDH);
>> +          return true;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +    }

Sorry to reply to myself almost immediately, but did you consider extending:

  scalar_float_mode elt_float_mode;
  if (n_elts == 1
      && is_a <scalar_float_mode> (elt_mode, &elt_float_mode))
    {
      rtx elt = CONST_VECTOR_ENCODED_ELT (op, 0);
      if (aarch64_float_const_zero_rtx_p (elt)
          || aarch64_float_const_representable_p (elt))
        {
          if (info)
            *info = simd_immediate_info (elt_float_mode, elt);
          return true;
        }
    }

rather than adding a new move type?

I think the same trick works for SVE as well as Advanced SIMD.

Richard

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