On 5/23/24 10:41, Marek Polacek wrote:
Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

-- >8 --
Coming back to our discussion in
<https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2024-April/649426.html>:
TARGET_EXPRs that initialize a function argument are not marked
TARGET_EXPR_ELIDING_P even though gimplify_arg drops such TARGET_EXPRs
on the floor.

But only if TREE_TYPE (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL is non-void, I think we should check that here too to be parallel.

Perhaps most/all affected TARGET_EXPRs will have been handled earlier in the function under the TREE_ADDRESSABLE check, but I wouldn't rely on that without an assert.

To work around it, I added a pset to
replace_placeholders_for_class_temp_r, but it would be best to just rely
on TARGET_EXPR_ELIDING_P.

This patch changes the diagnostic we emit in constexpr-diag1.C: instead
of:

constexpr-diag1.C:20:21: error: temporary of non-literal type 'B' in a constant 
expression

we say:

constexpr-diag1.C:20:23: error: call to non-'constexpr' function 'B::B()'

        PR c++/114707

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * call.cc (convert_for_arg_passing): Call set_target_expr_eliding.
        * typeck2.cc (replace_placeholders_for_class_temp_r): Don't use pset.
        (digest_nsdmi_init): Call cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates instead of
        cp_walk_tree.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-diag1.C: Adjust dg-error.
---
  gcc/cp/call.cc                               |  3 +++
  gcc/cp/typeck2.cc                            | 20 ++++----------------
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-diag1.C |  2 +-
  3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.cc b/gcc/cp/call.cc
index ed68eb3c568..750ecf60fd9 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/call.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/call.cc
@@ -9437,6 +9437,9 @@ convert_for_arg_passing (tree type, tree val, 
tsubst_flags_t complain)
    if (complain & tf_warning)
      warn_for_address_of_packed_member (type, val);
+ /* gimplify_arg elides TARGET_EXPRs that initialize a function argument. */
+  set_target_expr_eliding (val);
+
    return val;
  }
diff --git a/gcc/cp/typeck2.cc b/gcc/cp/typeck2.cc
index 06bad4d3303..7782f38da43 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/typeck2.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/typeck2.cc
@@ -1409,16 +1409,14 @@ digest_init_flags (tree type, tree init, int flags, 
tsubst_flags_t complain)
     in the context of guaranteed copy elision).  */
static tree
-replace_placeholders_for_class_temp_r (tree *tp, int *, void *data)
+replace_placeholders_for_class_temp_r (tree *tp, int *, void *)
  {
    tree t = *tp;
-  auto pset = static_cast<hash_set<tree> *>(data);
/* We're looking for a TARGET_EXPR nested in the whole expression. */
    if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_EXPR
        /* That serves as temporary materialization, not an initializer.  */
-      && !TARGET_EXPR_ELIDING_P (t)
-      && !pset->add (t))
+      && !TARGET_EXPR_ELIDING_P (t))
      {
        tree init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (t);
        while (TREE_CODE (init) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
@@ -1433,16 +1431,6 @@ replace_placeholders_for_class_temp_r (tree *tp, int *, 
void *data)
          gcc_checking_assert (!find_placeholders (init));
        }
      }
-  /* TARGET_EXPRs initializing function arguments are not marked as eliding,
-     even though gimplify_arg drops them on the floor.  Don't go replacing
-     placeholders in them.  */
-  else if (TREE_CODE (t) == CALL_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
-    for (int i = 0; i < call_expr_nargs (t); ++i)
-      {
-       tree arg = get_nth_callarg (t, i);
-       if (TREE_CODE (arg) == TARGET_EXPR && !TARGET_EXPR_ELIDING_P (arg))
-         pset->add (arg);
-      }
return NULL_TREE;
  }
@@ -1490,8 +1478,8 @@ digest_nsdmi_init (tree decl, tree init, tsubst_flags_t 
complain)
       temporary materialization does not occur when initializing an object
       from a prvalue of the same type, therefore we must not replace the
       placeholder with a temporary object so that it can be elided.  */
-  hash_set<tree> pset;
-  cp_walk_tree (&init, replace_placeholders_for_class_temp_r, &pset, nullptr);
+  cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&init, 
replace_placeholders_for_class_temp_r,
+                                  nullptr);
return init;
  }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-diag1.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-diag1.C
index ccb8d81adca..da6fc2030bc 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-diag1.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-diag1.C
@@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ constexpr int b = A<B>().f();   // { dg-error "" }
template <class T>
  constexpr int f (T t) { return 42; }
-constexpr int x = f(B());           // { dg-error "non-literal" }
+constexpr int x = f(B());           // { dg-error "call to non-.constexpr." }

base-commit: 2b2476d4d18c92b8aba3567ebccd2100c2f7c258

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