Monday, September 2, 2024
Richard Sandiford <richard.sandif...@arm.com> wrote:

> On patch 1, do you have a reference for how AArch64 and x86 handle weak
> references for MinGW?  The code looks good, but I didn't really follow
> why it was doing what it was doing.


Monday, September 2, 2024
Martin Storsjö <mar...@martin.st>
>> The patch adds support for weak references. The original MinGW
>> implementation targets ix86, which handles weak symbols differently
>> compared to AArch64.
>
> Please clarify this statement.

Here is an explanation of why this change is needed and what the
difference is between x86_64-w64-mingw32 and aarch64-w64-mingw32.

The way x86_64 calls a weak function:
call  weak_fn2

GCC emits the call and creates the required definitions at the end
of the assembly:

.weak weak_fn2
.def  weak_fn2;   .scl  2;    .type 32;   .endef

This is different from aarch64:

weak_fn2 will be legitimized and replaced by .refptr.weak_fn2,
and there will be no other references to weak_fn2 in the code.

adrp  x0, .refptr.weak_fn2
add   x0, x0, :lo12:.refptr.weak_fn2
ldr   x0, [x0]
blr   x0

GCC does not emit the required definitions at the end of the assembly,
and weak_fn2 is tracked only by the mingw stub sybmol.

Without the change, the stub definition will emit:

    .section      .rdata$.refptr.weak_fn2, "dr"
    .globl  .refptr.weak_fn2
    .linkonce     discard
.refptr.weak_fn2:
    .quad   weak_fn2

which is not enough. This fix will emit the required definitions:

    .weak   weak_fn2
    .def    weak_fn2;   .scl  2;    .type 32;   .endef
    .section      .rdata$.refptr.weak_fn2, "dr"
    .globl  .refptr.weak_fn2
    .linkonce     discard
.refptr.weak_fn2:
    .quad   weak_fn2

Regards,
Evgeny

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