For the test case
int32_t foo (svint32_t x)
{
 svbool_t pg = svpfalse ();
 return svlastb_s32 (pg, x);
}
compiled with -O3 -mcpu=grace -msve-vector-bits=128, GCC produced:
foo:
        pfalse  p3.b
        lastb   w0, p3, z0.s
        ret
when it could use a Neon lane extract instead:
foo:
        umov    w0, v0.s[3]
        ret

We implemented this optimization by guarding the emission of
pfalse+lastb in the pattern vec_extract<mode><Vel> by
known_gt (BYTES_PER_SVE_VECTOR, 16). Thus, for a last-extract operation
in 128-bit VLS, the pattern *vec_extract<mode><Vel>_v128 is used instead.

The patch was bootstrapped and tested on aarch64-linux-gnu, no regression.
OK for mainline?

Signed-off-by: Jennifer Schmitz <jschm...@nvidia.com>

gcc/
        * config/aarch64/aarch64-sve.md (vec_extract<mode><Vel>):
        Prevent the emission of pfalse+lastb for 128-bit VLS.

gcc/testsuite/
        * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/extract_last_128.c: New test.
---
gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve.md             |  7 ++--
.../gcc.target/aarch64/sve/extract_last_128.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/extract_last_128.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve.md 
b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve.md
index 3dbd65986ec..824bd877e47 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve.md
@@ -2969,10 +2969,11 @@
  {
    poly_int64 val;
    if (poly_int_rtx_p (operands[2], &val)
-       && known_eq (val, GET_MODE_NUNITS (<MODE>mode) - 1))
+       && known_eq (val, GET_MODE_NUNITS (<MODE>mode) - 1)
+       && known_gt (BYTES_PER_SVE_VECTOR, 16))
      {
-       /* The last element can be extracted with a LASTB and a false
-          predicate.  */
+       /* Extract the last element with a LASTB and a false predicate.
+          Exclude 128-bit VLS to use *vec_extract<mode><Vel>_v128.  */
        rtx sel = aarch64_pfalse_reg (<VPRED>mode);
        emit_insn (gen_extract_last_<mode> (operands[0], sel, operands[1]));
        DONE;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/extract_last_128.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/extract_last_128.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..71d3561ec60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/extract_last_128.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O3 -msve-vector-bits=128" } */
+
+#include <arm_sve.h>
+
+#define TEST(TYPE, TY)                 \
+  TYPE exract_last_##TY (sv##TYPE x)   \
+  {                                    \
+    svbool_t pg = svpfalse ();         \
+    return svlastb_##TY (pg, x);       \
+  }
+
+TEST(bfloat16_t, bf16)
+TEST(float16_t, f16)
+TEST(float32_t, f32)
+TEST(float64_t, f64)
+TEST(int8_t, s8)
+TEST(int16_t, s16)
+TEST(int32_t, s32)
+TEST(int64_t, s64)
+TEST(uint8_t, u8)
+TEST(uint16_t, u16)
+TEST(uint32_t, u32)
+TEST(uint64_t, u64)
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tdup\th0, v0\.h\[7\]} 2 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tdup\ts0, v0\.s\[3\]} 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tdup\td0, v0\.d\[1\]} 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tumov\tw0, v0\.h\[7\]} 2 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tumov\tw0, v0\.b\[15\]} 2 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tumov\tw0, v0\.s\[3\]} 2 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tumov\tx0, v0\.d\[1\]} 2 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "lastb" } } */
\ No newline at end of file
-- 
2.34.1

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