On Mon, 2012-07-30 at 08:28 -0700, Richard Henderson wrote:
> On 2012-07-29 15:56, Oleg Endo wrote:
> > +  "&& can_create_pseudo_p ()"
> > +  [(set (match_dup 5) (ashift:SI (match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)))
> > +   (set (match_dup 6) (plus:SI (match_dup 5) (match_dup 3)))
> > +   (set (match_dup 0) (mem:SI (plus:SI (match_dup 6) (match_dup 4))))]
> 
> Don't create new mems like this -- you've lost alias info.
> You need to use replace_equiv_address or something on the
> original memory.  Which means you have to actually capture
> the memory operand somehow.
> 
> Better to use a custom predicate to match these memories with
> these complex addresses, rather than list them out each time:
> 
>   [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "arith_reg_dest" "=r")
>       (match_operand:SI 1 "mem_index_disp_operand" "m"))]

How about the attached patch?
Is that way of dealing with the mems OK?
What could be a possible test case for the alias info issue?

Tested on rev 190151 with
make -k check RUNTESTFLAGS="--target_board=sh-sim
\{-m2/-ml,-m2/-mb,-m2a/-mb,-m4/-ml,-m4/-mb,-m4a/-ml,-m4a/-mb}"

and no new failures.

Cheers,
Oleg

ChangeLog:
        PR target/39423
        * config/sh/predicates.md (mem_index_disp_operand): New 
        predicate.
        * config/sh/sh.md (*movsi_index_disp): Rewrite insns to use the 
        new mem_index_disp_operand predicate.

testsuite/ChangeLog:
        PR target/39423
        * gcc.target/sh/pr39423-1.c: New.
Index: gcc/config/sh/sh.md
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/sh/sh.md	(revision 190151)
+++ gcc/config/sh/sh.md	(working copy)
@@ -5119,114 +5119,116 @@
 ;; FIXME: Combine never tries this kind of patterns for DImode.
 (define_insn_and_split "*movsi_index_disp"
   [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "arith_reg_dest" "=r")
-	(mem:SI
-	  (plus:SI
-	    (plus:SI (mult:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "arith_reg_operand" "r")
-			      (match_operand:SI 2 "const_int_operand"))
-		     (match_operand:SI 3 "arith_reg_operand" "r"))
-	    (match_operand:SI 4 "const_int_operand"))))]
-  "TARGET_SH1 && sh_legitimate_index_p (SImode, operands[4], TARGET_SH2A, true)
-   && exact_log2 (INTVAL (operands[2])) > 0"
+	(match_operand:SI 1 "mem_index_disp_operand" "m"))]
+  "TARGET_SH1"
   "#"
   "&& can_create_pseudo_p ()"
   [(set (match_dup 5) (ashift:SI (match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)))
    (set (match_dup 6) (plus:SI (match_dup 5) (match_dup 3)))
-   (set (match_dup 0) (mem:SI (plus:SI (match_dup 6) (match_dup 4))))]
+   (set (match_dup 0) (match_dup 7))]
 {
+  rtx mem = operands[1];
+  rtx plus0_rtx = XEXP (mem, 0);
+  rtx plus1_rtx = XEXP (plus0_rtx, 0);
+  rtx mult_rtx = XEXP (plus1_rtx, 0);
+
+  operands[1] = XEXP (mult_rtx, 0);
+  operands[2] = GEN_INT (exact_log2 (INTVAL (XEXP (mult_rtx, 1))));
+  operands[3] = XEXP (plus1_rtx, 1);
+  operands[4] = XEXP (plus0_rtx, 1);
   operands[5] = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
   operands[6] = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
-  operands[2] = GEN_INT (exact_log2 (INTVAL (operands[2])));
+  operands[7] =
+    replace_equiv_address (mem,
+			   gen_rtx_PLUS (SImode, operands[6], operands[4]));
 })
 
 (define_insn_and_split "*movhi_index_disp"
   [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "arith_reg_dest" "=r")
-	(sign_extend:SI
-	  (mem:HI
-	    (plus:SI
-	      (plus:SI (mult:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "arith_reg_operand" "r")
-				(match_operand:SI 2 "const_int_operand"))
-		       (match_operand:SI 3 "arith_reg_operand" "r"))
-	      (match_operand:SI 4 "const_int_operand")))))]
-  "TARGET_SH1 && sh_legitimate_index_p (HImode, operands[4], TARGET_SH2A, true)
-   && exact_log2 (INTVAL (operands[2])) > 0"
+	(sign_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "mem_index_disp_operand" "m")))]
+  "TARGET_SH1"
   "#"
   "&& can_create_pseudo_p ()"
   [(set (match_dup 5) (ashift:SI (match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)))
    (set (match_dup 6) (plus:SI (match_dup 5) (match_dup 3)))
-   (set (match_dup 0)
-	(sign_extend:SI (mem:HI (plus:SI (match_dup 6) (match_dup 4)))))]
+   (set (match_dup 0) (sign_extend:SI (match_dup 7)))]
 {
+  rtx mem = operands[1];
+  rtx plus0_rtx = XEXP (mem, 0);
+  rtx plus1_rtx = XEXP (plus0_rtx, 0);
+  rtx mult_rtx = XEXP (plus1_rtx, 0);
+
+  operands[1] = XEXP (mult_rtx, 0);
+  operands[2] = GEN_INT (exact_log2 (INTVAL (XEXP (mult_rtx, 1))));
+  operands[3] = XEXP (plus1_rtx, 1);
+  operands[4] = XEXP (plus0_rtx, 1);
   operands[5] = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
   operands[6] = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
-  operands[2] = GEN_INT (exact_log2 (INTVAL (operands[2])));
+  operands[7] =
+    replace_equiv_address (mem,
+			   gen_rtx_PLUS (SImode, operands[6], operands[4]));
 })
 
-(define_insn_and_split "*movhi_index_disp"
-  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "arith_reg_dest" "=r")
-	(zero_extend:SI
-	  (mem:HI
-	    (plus:SI
-	      (plus:SI (mult:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "arith_reg_operand" "r")
-				(match_operand:SI 2 "const_int_operand"))
-		       (match_operand:SI 3 "arith_reg_operand" "r"))
-	      (match_operand:SI 4 "const_int_operand")))))]
-  "TARGET_SH1 && sh_legitimate_index_p (HImode, operands[4], TARGET_SH2A, true)
-   && exact_log2 (INTVAL (operands[2])) > 0"
-  "#"
-  "&& can_create_pseudo_p ()"
-  [(set (match_dup 5) (ashift:SI (match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)))
-   (set (match_dup 6) (plus:SI (match_dup 5) (match_dup 3)))
-   (set (match_dup 7)
-	(sign_extend:SI (mem:HI (plus:SI (match_dup 6) (match_dup 4)))))
-   (set (match_dup 0) (zero_extend:SI (match_dup 8)))]
+(define_split
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "arith_reg_dest")
+	(zero_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "mem_index_disp_operand")))]
+  "TARGET_SH1"
+  [(set (match_dup 0) (sign_extend:SI (match_dup 1)))
+   (set (match_dup 0) (zero_extend:SI (match_dup 2)))]
 {
-  operands[5] = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
-  operands[6] = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
-  operands[7] = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
-  operands[8] = gen_lowpart (HImode, operands[7]);
-  operands[2] = GEN_INT (exact_log2 (INTVAL (operands[2])));
+  operands[2] = gen_lowpart (HImode, operands[0]);
 })
 
 (define_insn_and_split "*movsi_index_disp"
-  [(set (mem:SI
-	  (plus:SI
-	    (plus:SI (mult:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "arith_reg_operand" "r")
-			      (match_operand:SI 2 "const_int_operand"))
-		     (match_operand:SI 3 "arith_reg_operand" "r"))
-	  (match_operand:SI 4 "const_int_operand")))
-	(match_operand:SI 0 "arith_reg_operand" "r"))]
-  "TARGET_SH1 && sh_legitimate_index_p (SImode, operands[4], TARGET_SH2A, true)
-   && exact_log2 (INTVAL (operands[2])) > 0"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "mem_index_disp_operand" "=m")
+	(match_operand:SI 1 "arith_reg_operand" "r"))]
+  "TARGET_SH1"
   "#"
   "&& can_create_pseudo_p ()"
-  [(set (match_dup 5) (ashift:SI (match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)))
+  [(set (match_dup 5) (ashift:SI (match_dup 0) (match_dup 2)))
    (set (match_dup 6) (plus:SI (match_dup 5) (match_dup 3)))
-   (set (mem:SI (plus:SI (match_dup 6) (match_dup 4))) (match_dup 0))]
+   (set (match_dup 7) (match_dup 1))]
 {
+  rtx mem = operands[0];
+  rtx plus0_rtx = XEXP (mem, 0);
+  rtx plus1_rtx = XEXP (plus0_rtx, 0);
+  rtx mult_rtx = XEXP (plus1_rtx, 0);
+
+  operands[0] = XEXP (mult_rtx, 0);
+  operands[2] = GEN_INT (exact_log2 (INTVAL (XEXP (mult_rtx, 1))));
+  operands[3] = XEXP (plus1_rtx, 1);
+  operands[4] = XEXP (plus0_rtx, 1);
   operands[5] = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
   operands[6] = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
-  operands[2] = GEN_INT (exact_log2 (INTVAL (operands[2])));
+  operands[7] =
+    replace_equiv_address (mem,
+			   gen_rtx_PLUS (SImode, operands[6], operands[4]));
 })
 
-(define_insn_and_split "*movhi_index_disp"
-  [(set (mem:HI
-	  (plus:SI
-	    (plus:SI (mult:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "arith_reg_operand" "r")
-			      (match_operand:SI 2 "const_int_operand"))
-		     (match_operand:SI 3 "arith_reg_operand" "r"))
-	  (match_operand:SI 4 "const_int_operand")))
-	(match_operand:HI 0 "arith_reg_operand" "r"))]
-  "TARGET_SH1 && sh_legitimate_index_p (HImode, operands[4], TARGET_SH2A, true)
-   && exact_log2 (INTVAL (operands[2])) > 0"
+(define_insn_and_split "*movsi_index_disp"
+  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "mem_index_disp_operand" "=m")
+	(match_operand:HI 1 "arith_reg_operand" "r"))]
+  "TARGET_SH1"
   "#"
   "&& can_create_pseudo_p ()"
-  [(set (match_dup 5) (ashift:SI (match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)))
+  [(set (match_dup 5) (ashift:SI (match_dup 0) (match_dup 2)))
    (set (match_dup 6) (plus:SI (match_dup 5) (match_dup 3)))
-   (set (mem:HI (plus:SI (match_dup 6) (match_dup 4))) (match_dup 0))]
+   (set (match_dup 7) (match_dup 1))]
 {
+  rtx mem = operands[0];
+  rtx plus0_rtx = XEXP (mem, 0);
+  rtx plus1_rtx = XEXP (plus0_rtx, 0);
+  rtx mult_rtx = XEXP (plus1_rtx, 0);
+
+  operands[0] = XEXP (mult_rtx, 0);
+  operands[2] = GEN_INT (exact_log2 (INTVAL (XEXP (mult_rtx, 1))));
+  operands[3] = XEXP (plus1_rtx, 1);
+  operands[4] = XEXP (plus0_rtx, 1);
   operands[5] = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
   operands[6] = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
-  operands[2] = GEN_INT (exact_log2 (INTVAL (operands[2])));
+  operands[7] =
+    replace_equiv_address (mem,
+			   gen_rtx_PLUS (SImode, operands[6], operands[4]));
 })
 
 ;; Define additional pop for SH1 and SH2 so it does not get 
Index: gcc/config/sh/predicates.md
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/sh/predicates.md	(revision 190151)
+++ gcc/config/sh/predicates.md	(working copy)
@@ -523,6 +523,31 @@
   return 0;
 })
 
+;; Returns 1 if OP is a MEM that can be used in "index_disp" combiner
+;; patterns.
+(define_predicate "mem_index_disp_operand"
+  (match_code "mem")
+{
+  rtx plus0_rtx, plus1_rtx, mult_rtx;
+
+  plus0_rtx = XEXP (op, 0);
+  if (GET_CODE (plus0_rtx) != PLUS)
+    return 0;
+
+  plus1_rtx = XEXP (plus0_rtx, 0);
+  if (GET_CODE (plus1_rtx) != PLUS)
+    return 0;
+
+  mult_rtx = XEXP (plus1_rtx, 0);
+  if (GET_CODE (mult_rtx) != MULT)
+    return 0;
+ 
+  return REG_P (XEXP (mult_rtx, 0)) && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (mult_rtx, 1))
+	 && exact_log2 (INTVAL (XEXP (mult_rtx, 1))) > 0
+	 && REG_P (XEXP (plus1_rtx, 1))
+	 && sh_legitimate_index_p (mode, XEXP (plus0_rtx, 1), TARGET_SH2A, true);
+})
+
 ;; TODO: Add a comment here.
 
 (define_predicate "greater_comparison_operator"
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/sh/pr39423-1.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/sh/pr39423-1.c	(revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/sh/pr39423-1.c	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* Check that displacement addressing is used for indexed addresses with a
+   small offset, instead of re-calculating the index.  */
+/* { dg-do compile { target "sh*-*-*" } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "" { "sh*-*-*" } { "-m5*"} { "" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "add\t#1" } } */
+
+int
+test_00 (int tab[], int index)
+{
+  return tab[index + 1];
+}
+
+int
+test_01 (short tab[], int index)
+{
+  return tab[index + 1];
+}
+
+int
+test_02 (unsigned short tab[], int index)
+{
+  return tab[index + 1];
+}
+
+int
+test_03 (long long tab[], int index)
+{
+  return (int)tab[index + 1];
+}
+
+void
+test_04 (int tab[], int index, int val)
+{
+  tab[index + 1] = val;
+}
+
+void
+test_05 (short tab[], int index, int val)
+{
+  tab[index + 1] = (short)val;
+}
+
+void
+test_06 (unsigned short tab[], int index, int val)
+{
+  tab[index + 1] = (unsigned short)val;
+}

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