We can optimize AND with certain vector of immediates as FMOV if the result of
the AND is as if the upper lane of the input vector is set to zero and the lower
lane remains unchanged.

For example, at present:

v4hi
f_v4hi (v4hi x)
{
  return x & (v4hi){ 0xffff, 0xffff, 0, 0 };
}

generates:

f_v4hi:
        movi    d31, 0xffffffff
        and     v0.8b, v0.8b, v31.8b
        ret

With this patch, it generates:

f_v4hi:
        fmov    s0, s0
        ret

Changes since v1:
* v2: Simplify the mask checking logic by using native_decode_int and address a
few other review comments.

        PR target/100165

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/aarch64/aarch64-protos.h (aarch64_output_fmov): New prototype.
        (aarch64_simd_valid_and_imm_fmov): Likewise.
        * config/aarch64/aarch64-simd.md (and<mode>3<vczle><vczbe>): Allow FMOV
        codegen.
        * config/aarch64/aarch64.cc (aarch64_simd_valid_and_imm_fmov): New.
        (aarch64_output_fmov): Likewise.
        * config/aarch64/constraints.md (Df): New constraint.
        * config/aarch64/predicates.md (aarch64_reg_or_and_imm): Update
        predicate to support FMOV codegen.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-1-be.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-1-le.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-2-be.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-2-le.c: New test.

Signed-off-by: Pengxuan Zheng <quic_pzh...@quicinc.com>
---
 gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-protos.h          |   2 +
 gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-simd.md           |  10 +-
 gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc                |  50 +++++++
 gcc/config/aarch64/constraints.md            |   7 +
 gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md             |   3 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-1-be.c | 149 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-1-le.c | 149 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-2-be.c |  90 +++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-2-le.c |  90 +++++++++++
 9 files changed, 544 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-1-be.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-1-le.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-2-be.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-2-le.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-protos.h 
b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-protos.h
index c935e7bcf33..2cbb7ac58ce 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-protos.h
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-protos.h
@@ -933,6 +933,7 @@ char *aarch64_output_simd_mov_imm (rtx, unsigned);
 char *aarch64_output_simd_orr_imm (rtx, unsigned);
 char *aarch64_output_simd_and_imm (rtx, unsigned);
 char *aarch64_output_simd_xor_imm (rtx, unsigned);
+char *aarch64_output_fmov (rtx);
 
 char *aarch64_output_sve_mov_immediate (rtx);
 char *aarch64_output_sve_ptrues (rtx);
@@ -948,6 +949,7 @@ bool aarch64_simd_scalar_immediate_valid_for_move (rtx, 
scalar_int_mode);
 bool aarch64_simd_shift_imm_p (rtx, machine_mode, bool);
 bool aarch64_sve_ptrue_svpattern_p (rtx, struct simd_immediate_info *);
 bool aarch64_simd_valid_and_imm (rtx);
+bool aarch64_simd_valid_and_imm_fmov (rtx, unsigned int * = NULL);
 bool aarch64_simd_valid_mov_imm (rtx);
 bool aarch64_simd_valid_orr_imm (rtx);
 bool aarch64_simd_valid_xor_imm (rtx);
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-simd.md 
b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-simd.md
index 1099e742cbf..6e30dc48934 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-simd.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-simd.md
@@ -1117,17 +1117,17 @@ (define_insn "fabd<mode>3<vczle><vczbe>"
   [(set_attr "type" "neon_fp_abd_<stype><q>")]
 )
 
-;; For AND (vector, register) and BIC (vector, immediate)
+;; For AND (vector, register), BIC (vector, immediate) and FMOV (register)
 (define_insn "and<mode>3<vczle><vczbe>"
   [(set (match_operand:VDQ_I 0 "register_operand")
        (and:VDQ_I (match_operand:VDQ_I 1 "register_operand")
                   (match_operand:VDQ_I 2 "aarch64_reg_or_and_imm")))]
   "TARGET_SIMD"
-  {@ [ cons: =0 , 1 , 2   ]
-     [ w        , w , w   ] and\t%0.<Vbtype>, %1.<Vbtype>, %2.<Vbtype>
-     [ w        , 0 , Db  ] << aarch64_output_simd_and_imm (operands[2], 
<bitsize>);
+  {@ [ cons: =0 , 1 , 2  ; attrs: type   ]
+     [ w        , w , w  ; neon_logic<q> ] and\t%0.<Vbtype>, %1.<Vbtype>, 
%2.<Vbtype>
+     [ w        , w , Df ; fmov          ] << aarch64_output_fmov 
(operands[2]);
+     [ w        , 0 , Db ; neon_logic<q> ] << aarch64_output_simd_and_imm 
(operands[2], <bitsize>);
   }
-  [(set_attr "type" "neon_logic<q>")]
 )
 
 ;; For ORR (vector, register) and ORR (vector, immediate)
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
index 15f08cebeb1..98ce85dfdae 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
@@ -23621,6 +23621,36 @@ aarch64_simd_valid_and_imm (rtx op)
   return aarch64_simd_valid_imm (op, NULL, AARCH64_CHECK_AND);
 }
 
+/* Return true if OP is a valid SIMD and immediate which allows the and be
+   optimized as fmov.  If ELT_SIZE is nonnull, it represents the size of the
+   register for fmov.  */
+bool
+aarch64_simd_valid_and_imm_fmov (rtx op, unsigned int *elt_size)
+{
+  machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (op);
+  gcc_assert (!aarch64_sve_mode_p (mode));
+
+  auto_vec<target_unit, 16> buffer;
+  unsigned int n_bytes = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode).to_constant ();
+  buffer.reserve (n_bytes);
+
+  bool ok = native_encode_rtx (mode, op, buffer, 0, n_bytes);
+  gcc_assert (ok);
+
+  auto mask = native_decode_int (buffer, 0, n_bytes, n_bytes * BITS_PER_UNIT);
+  int set_bit = wi::exact_log2 (mask + 1);
+  if ((set_bit == 16 && TARGET_SIMD_F16INST)
+      || set_bit == 32
+      || set_bit == 64)
+    {
+      if (elt_size)
+       *elt_size = set_bit / BITS_PER_UNIT;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
 /* Return true if OP is a valid SIMD xor immediate for SVE.  */
 bool
 aarch64_simd_valid_xor_imm (rtx op)
@@ -25757,6 +25787,26 @@ aarch64_float_const_representable_p (rtx x)
   return aarch64_real_float_const_representable_p (r);
 }
 
+/* Returns the string with the fmov instruction which is equivalent to an and
+   instruction with the SIMD immediate CONST_VECTOR.  */
+char*
+aarch64_output_fmov (rtx const_vector)
+{
+  bool is_valid;
+  static char templ[40];
+  char element_char;
+  unsigned int elt_size;
+
+  is_valid = aarch64_simd_valid_and_imm_fmov (const_vector, &elt_size);
+  gcc_assert (is_valid);
+
+  element_char = sizetochar (elt_size * BITS_PER_UNIT);
+  snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ), "fmov\t%%%c0, %%%c1",
+           element_char, element_char);
+
+  return templ;
+}
+
 /* Returns the string with the instruction for the SIMD immediate
  * CONST_VECTOR of MODE and WIDTH.  WHICH selects a move, and(bic) or orr.  */
 char*
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/constraints.md 
b/gcc/config/aarch64/constraints.md
index e8321c4d2fb..e9f69f823a6 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/constraints.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/constraints.md
@@ -466,6 +466,13 @@ (define_constraint "Do"
  (and (match_code "const_vector")
       (match_test "aarch64_simd_valid_orr_imm (op)")))
 
+(define_constraint "Df"
+  "@internal
+   A constraint that matches a vector of immediates for and which can be
+   optimized as fmov."
+ (and (match_code "const_vector")
+      (match_test "aarch64_simd_valid_and_imm_fmov (op)")))
+
 (define_constraint "Db"
   "@internal
    A constraint that matches vector of immediates for and/bic."
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md b/gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md
index 1ab1c696c62..2c6af831eae 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md
@@ -123,7 +123,8 @@ (define_predicate "aarch64_reg_or_orr_imm"
 (define_predicate "aarch64_reg_or_and_imm"
    (ior (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
        (and (match_code "const_vector")
-            (match_test "aarch64_simd_valid_and_imm (op)"))))
+            (ior (match_test "aarch64_simd_valid_and_imm (op)")
+                 (match_test "aarch64_simd_valid_and_imm_fmov (op)")))))
 
 (define_predicate "aarch64_reg_or_xor_imm"
    (ior (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-1-be.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-1-be.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..65dd4f52d09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-1-be.c
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mbig-endian" } */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "" } } */
+
+typedef int v2si __attribute__ ((vector_size (8)));
+typedef float v2sf __attribute__ ((vector_size (8)));
+typedef short v4hi __attribute__ ((vector_size (8)));
+typedef char v8qi __attribute__ ((vector_size (8)));
+typedef long v2di __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+typedef double v2df __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+typedef int v4si __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+typedef float v4sf __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+typedef short v8hi __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+typedef char v16qi __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+
+/*
+** f_v4hi:
+**     fmov    s0, s0
+**     ret
+*/
+v4hi
+f_v4hi (v4hi x)
+{
+  return x & (v4hi){ 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xffff };
+}
+
+/*
+** g_v4hi:
+**     movi    d([0-9]+), 0xffff00000000ffff
+**     and     v0.8b, v0.8b, v\1.8b
+**     ret
+*/
+v4hi
+g_v4hi (v4hi x)
+{
+  return x & (v4hi){ 0xffff, 0, 0, 0xffff };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v8hi:
+**     fmov    s0, s0
+**     ret
+*/
+v8hi
+f_v8hi (v8hi x)
+{
+  return x & (v8hi){ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xffff };
+}
+
+/*
+** g_v8hi:
+**     fmov    d0, d0
+**     ret
+*/
+v8hi
+g_v8hi (v8hi x)
+{
+  return x & (v8hi){ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v2si:
+**     fmov    s0, s0
+**     ret
+*/
+v2si
+f_v2si (v2si x)
+{
+  return x & (v2si){ 0, 0xffffffff };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v2di:
+**     fmov    d0, d0
+**     ret
+*/
+v2di
+f_v2di (v2di x)
+{
+  return x & (v2di){ 0, 0xffffffffffffffff };
+}
+
+/*
+** g_v2di:
+**     fmov    s0, s0
+**     ret
+*/
+v2di
+g_v2di (v2di x)
+{
+  return x & (v2di){ 0, 0xffffffff };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v4si:
+**     fmov    s0, s0
+**     ret
+*/
+v4si
+f_v4si (v4si x)
+{
+  return x & (v4si){ 0, 0, 0, 0xffffffff };
+}
+
+/*
+** h_v4si:
+**     fmov    d0, d0
+**     ret
+*/
+v4si
+h_v4si (v4si x)
+{
+  return x & (v4si){ 0, 0, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v8qi:
+**     fmov    s0, s0
+**     ret
+*/
+v8qi
+f_v8qi (v8qi x)
+{
+  return x & (v8qi){ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v16qi:
+**     fmov    d0, d0
+**     ret
+*/
+v16qi
+f_v16qi (v16qi x)
+{
+  return x & (v16qi){ 0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+                     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
+}
+
+/*
+** g_v16qi:
+**     fmov    s0, s0
+**     ret
+*/
+v16qi
+g_v16qi (v16qi x)
+{
+  return x & (v16qi){ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0,    0,    0,
+                     0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-1-le.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-1-le.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d969e2ab6b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-1-le.c
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mlittle-endian" } */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "" } } */
+
+typedef int v2si __attribute__ ((vector_size (8)));
+typedef float v2sf __attribute__ ((vector_size (8)));
+typedef short v4hi __attribute__ ((vector_size (8)));
+typedef char v8qi __attribute__ ((vector_size (8)));
+typedef long v2di __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+typedef double v2df __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+typedef int v4si __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+typedef float v4sf __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+typedef short v8hi __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+typedef char v16qi __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+
+/*
+** f_v4hi:
+**     fmov    s0, s0
+**     ret
+*/
+v4hi
+f_v4hi (v4hi x)
+{
+  return x & (v4hi){ 0xffff, 0xffff, 0, 0 };
+}
+
+/*
+** g_v4hi:
+**     movi    d([0-9]+), 0xffff00000000ffff
+**     and     v0.8b, v0.8b, v\1.8b
+**     ret
+*/
+v4hi
+g_v4hi (v4hi x)
+{
+  return x & (v4hi){ 0xffff, 0, 0, 0xffff };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v8hi:
+**     fmov    s0, s0
+**     ret
+*/
+v8hi
+f_v8hi (v8hi x)
+{
+  return x & (v8hi){ 0xffff, 0xffff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+}
+
+/*
+** g_v8hi:
+**     fmov    d0, d0
+**     ret
+*/
+v8hi
+g_v8hi (v8hi x)
+{
+  return x & (v8hi){ 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v2si:
+**     fmov    s0, s0
+**     ret
+*/
+v2si
+f_v2si (v2si x)
+{
+  return x & (v2si){ 0xffffffff, 0 };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v2di:
+**     fmov    d0, d0
+**     ret
+*/
+v2di
+f_v2di (v2di x)
+{
+  return x & (v2di){ 0xffffffffffffffff, 0 };
+}
+
+/*
+** g_v2di:
+**     fmov    s0, s0
+**     ret
+*/
+v2di
+g_v2di (v2di x)
+{
+  return x & (v2di){ 0xffffffff, 0 };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v4si:
+**     fmov    s0, s0
+**     ret
+*/
+v4si
+f_v4si (v4si x)
+{
+  return x & (v4si){ 0xffffffff, 0, 0, 0 };
+}
+
+/*
+** h_v4si:
+**     fmov    d0, d0
+**     ret
+*/
+v4si
+h_v4si (v4si x)
+{
+  return x & (v4si){ 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0, 0 };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v8qi:
+**     fmov    s0, s0
+**     ret
+*/
+v8qi
+f_v8qi (v8qi x)
+{
+  return x & (v8qi){ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v16qi:
+**     fmov    d0, d0
+**     ret
+*/
+v16qi
+f_v16qi (v16qi x)
+{
+  return x & (v16qi){ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+                     0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0 };
+}
+
+/*
+** g_v16qi:
+**     fmov    s0, s0
+**     ret
+*/
+v16qi
+g_v16qi (v16qi x)
+{
+  return x & (v16qi){ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                     0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 0, 0, 0 };
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-2-be.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-2-be.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1e38066b4cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-2-be.c
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mbig-endian" } */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "" } } */
+
+#pragma GCC target ("arch=armv8.2-a+fp16")
+
+typedef int v2si __attribute__ ((vector_size (8)));
+typedef short v4hi __attribute__ ((vector_size (8)));
+typedef char v8qi __attribute__ ((vector_size (8)));
+typedef long v2di __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+typedef int v4si __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+typedef short v8hi __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+typedef char v16qi __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+
+/*
+** f_v2di:
+**     fmov    h0, h0
+**     ret
+*/
+v2di
+f_v2di (v2di x)
+{
+  return x & (v2di){ 0, 0xffff };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v4si:
+**     fmov    h0, h0
+**     ret
+*/
+v4si
+f_v4si (v4si x)
+{
+  return x & (v4si){ 0, 0, 0, 0xffff };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v2si:
+**     fmov    h0, h0
+**     ret
+*/
+v2si
+f_v2si (v2si x)
+{
+  return x & (v2si){ 0, 0xffff };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v8hi:
+**     fmov    h0, h0
+**     ret
+*/
+v8hi
+f_v8hi (v8hi x)
+{
+  return x & (v8hi){ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v4hi:
+**     fmov    h0, h0
+**     ret
+*/
+v4hi
+f_v4hi (v4hi x)
+{
+  return x & (v4hi){ 0, 0, 0, 0xffff };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v16qi:
+**     fmov    h0, h0
+**     ret
+*/
+v16qi
+f_v16qi (v16qi x)
+{
+  return x & (v16qi){ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v8qi:
+**     fmov    h0, h0
+**     ret
+*/
+v8qi
+f_v8qi (v8qi x)
+{
+  return x & (v8qi){ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff };
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-2-le.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-2-le.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7627680a0b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/fmov-2-le.c
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mlittle-endian" } */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "" } } */
+
+#pragma GCC target ("arch=armv8.2-a+fp16")
+
+typedef int v2si __attribute__ ((vector_size (8)));
+typedef short v4hi __attribute__ ((vector_size (8)));
+typedef char v8qi __attribute__ ((vector_size (8)));
+typedef long v2di __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+typedef int v4si __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+typedef short v8hi __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+typedef char v16qi __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
+
+/*
+** f_v2di:
+**     fmov    h0, h0
+**     ret
+*/
+v2di
+f_v2di (v2di x)
+{
+  return x & (v2di){ 0xffff, 0 };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v4si:
+**     fmov    h0, h0
+**     ret
+*/
+v4si
+f_v4si (v4si x)
+{
+  return x & (v4si){ 0xffff, 0, 0, 0 };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v2si:
+**     fmov    h0, h0
+**     ret
+*/
+v2si
+f_v2si (v2si x)
+{
+  return x & (v2si){ 0xffff, 0 };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v8hi:
+**     fmov    h0, h0
+**     ret
+*/
+v8hi
+f_v8hi (v8hi x)
+{
+  return x & (v8hi){ 0xffff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v4hi:
+**     fmov    h0, h0
+**     ret
+*/
+v4hi
+f_v4hi (v4hi x)
+{
+  return x & (v4hi){ 0xffff, 0, 0, 0 };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v16qi:
+**     fmov    h0, h0
+**     ret
+*/
+v16qi
+f_v16qi (v16qi x)
+{
+  return x & (v16qi){ 0xff, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+}
+
+/*
+** f_v8qi:
+**     fmov    h0, h0
+**     ret
+*/
+v8qi
+f_v8qi (v8qi x)
+{
+  return x & (v8qi){ 0xff, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+}
-- 
2.17.1

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