This patch adds a new simplification rule to `simplify-rtx.cc` that
handles a common bit manipulation pattern involving a single-bit set
and clear followed by XOR.

The transformation targets RTL of the form:

  (xor (and (rotate (~1) A) B) (ashift 1 A))

which is semantically equivalent to:

  B | (1 << A)

and can verified by the g++.target/riscv/redundant-bitmap-2.C.

- v2 log:
  Update RTL format, remove commas.
  Don't apply on SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED target.
  check '!side_effects_p' on XEXP (op1, 1).

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * simplify-rtx.cc (simplify_context::simplify_binary_operation_1): 
Handle
more logical simplifications.

---
 gcc/simplify-rtx.cc | 14 ++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gcc/simplify-rtx.cc b/gcc/simplify-rtx.cc
index b34fd2f4b9e..ae6563c78b2 100644
--- a/gcc/simplify-rtx.cc
+++ b/gcc/simplify-rtx.cc
@@ -4063,6 +4063,20 @@ simplify_context::simplify_binary_operation_1 (rtx_code 
code,
          && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (XEXP (op0, 0), 0), op1))
        return simplify_gen_binary (IOR, mode, XEXP (op0, 1), op1);
 
+      /* Convert (xor (and (rotate (~1) A) B) (ashift 1 A))
+        into B | (1 << A).  */
+      if (!SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED
+         && GET_CODE (op0) == AND
+         && GET_CODE (XEXP (op0, 0)) == ROTATE
+         && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (op0, 0), 0))
+         && INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (op0, 0), 0)) == -2
+         && GET_CODE (op1) == ASHIFT
+         && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (op1, 0))
+         && INTVAL (XEXP (op1, 0)) == 1
+         && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (XEXP (op0, 0), 1), XEXP (op1, 1))
+         && !side_effects_p (XEXP (op1, 1)))
+       return simplify_gen_binary (IOR, mode, XEXP (op0, 1), op1);
+
       tem = simplify_with_subreg_not (code, mode, op0, op1);
       if (tem)
        return tem;
-- 
2.43.0

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