Hi!

Andrew ran some extra ranger checking during bootstrap and found one more
case (though much rarer than the GIMPLE_COND case).

Seems on fold-const.cc (native_encode_expr) we end up with bb 2, ENTRY
bb successor, having PHI nodes (usually there is some bb in between, even if
empty, in the native_encode_expr it is tail recursion but haven't managed
to construct a test with such case by hand).
So, we have in optimized dump
  <bb 2> [local count: 1089340384]:
  # expr_12 = PHI <expr_199(D)(0), part_93(51)>
  # ptr_13 = PHI <ptr_86(D)(0), ptr_13(51)>
  # len_14 = PHI <len_103(D)(0), _198(51)>
  # off_10 = PHI <off_102(D)(0), _207(51)>
  # add_acc_99 = PHI <0(0), add_acc_101(51)>
where there are mostly default defs from the 0->2 edge (and one zero)
and some other values from the other edge.
construct_init_block inserts a BB_RTL basic block with the function start
instructions and similarly to the GIMPLE_COND case it wants to insert that
bb on the edge from ENTRY to its single successor.
Now, without this patch redirect_edge_succ redirects the 0->2 edge to 0->52,
so the 51->2 edge gets moved first by unordered_remove, and
make_single_succ_edge adds a new 52->2 edge.  So we end up with
  # expr_12 = PHI <expr_199(D)(51), part_93(52)>
  # ptr_13 = PHI <ptr_86(D)(51), ptr_13(52)>
  # len_14 = PHI <len_103(D)(51), _198(52)>
  # off_10 = PHI <off_102(D)(51), _207(52)>
  # add_acc_99 = PHI <0(51), add_acc_101(52)>
which is not correct, the default definitions and zero are now from the edge
from end of function and the other values from the edge from the new BB_RTL
successor of ENTRY.  With this patch we get
  # expr_12 = PHI <expr_199(D)(52), part_93(51)>
  # ptr_13 = PHI <ptr_86(D)(52), ptr_13(51)>
  # len_14 = PHI <len_103(D)(52), _198(51)>
  # off_10 = PHI <off_102(D)(52), _207(51)>
  # add_acc_99 = PHI <0(52), add_acc_101(51)>
instead.

Starting bootstrap/regtest now, ok for trunk if it passes on x86_64-linux
and i686-linux?

2025-06-12  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        * cfgexpand.cc (construct_init_block): If first_block isn't BB_RTL,
        has any PHI nodes and false_edge->dest_idx before redirection is
        different from make_single_succ_edge result's dest_idx, swap the
        latter with the former last pred edge and their dest_idx members.

--- gcc/cfgexpand.cc.jj 2025-06-12 15:51:37.584210697 +0200
+++ gcc/cfgexpand.cc    2025-06-12 17:46:13.946266774 +0200
@@ -6570,9 +6570,22 @@ construct_init_block (void)
   add_bb_to_loop (init_block, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->loop_father);
   if (e)
     {
+      unsigned int dest_idx = e->dest_idx;
       first_block = e->dest;
       redirect_edge_succ (e, init_block);
-      make_single_succ_edge (init_block, first_block, flags);
+      e = make_single_succ_edge (init_block, first_block, flags);
+      if ((first_block->flags & BB_RTL) == 0
+         && phi_nodes (first_block)
+         && e->dest_idx != dest_idx)
+       {
+         /* If there are any PHI nodes on dest, swap the new succ edge
+            with the one moved into false_edge's former position, so that
+            PHI arguments don't need adjustment.  */
+         edge e2 = EDGE_PRED (first_block, dest_idx);
+         std::swap (e->dest_idx, e2->dest_idx);
+         std::swap (EDGE_PRED (first_block, e->dest_idx),
+                    EDGE_PRED (first_block, e2->dest_idx));
+       }
     }
   else
     make_single_succ_edge (init_block, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun),


        Jakub

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